Dogwood - composition, benefits, harm and calorie content. Dogwood - the benefits and harms of fresh and dried fruits

What is a dogwood?

Questions about what dogwood is, the beneficial properties and contraindications of dogwood, and whether it has any medicinal properties are of great interest to those who care about their health and are interested in folk methods of treatment. And this is understandable. Perhaps the following information, to some extent, will answer these questions.

Dogwood (Córnus) is a genus of plants in the dogwood family, consisting of about 50 species.

In nature, dogwood is a tall (up to 4-5 m), multi-stemmed shrub. In cultivation, it can be grown as a shrub with multiple stems or as a tree with a single stem.

Dogwood blossoms early, earlier than all other fruit crops, from March 30 to April 20 at an average daily air temperature of 5-11 ° C.

Dogwood flowers are small, yellow, bisexual. They are collected in an inflorescence-umbrella. Each flower, 2-3 mm long, has an involucre of two delicate straw-yellow scales. Of the 15-25 flowers of the inflorescence, 6-7 bloom at the same time. The flowers that have begun to bloom during a cold snap shrink. In this state, they remain until the onset of heat. With a short decrease in temperature, flowers, as a rule, are not damaged by frost.

Dogwood fruits are small in size, oblong in shape (fruits with a spherical and pear-shaped shape are also found), berries. Outside, the berry is covered with a smooth peel of various shades (light red, red, dark red, dark purple and almost black), under which there is a juicy sweet and sour or sweet pulp covering a hard inedible bone. The average weight of one berry is about 2-6 g, of which 65-90% is pulp.

Fruits harvested at the stage of technical maturity can ripen during storage, acquiring the appropriate color, sugar content, reducing acidity and the content of tannins. They withstand long-term transportation and after 3-5 days become suitable for consumption. However, the fruits that have ripened in the maturation do not have the taste qualities that fruits that have been taken at full maturity from the tree have. They keep in the refrigerator for 3-4 weeks.

Fruits are used both raw and processed: in the form of jam, jelly, marmalade, jam, extracts, syrups, fruit drinks, kvass and compotes.

What is useful dogwood?

The name of this plant from the Turkic language is translated as "red". So it was named for the bright red color of the berries, due to the high content of carotene in them. The beneficial properties of dogwood are due to the fact that dogwood berries are extremely rich in a variety of substances useful to humans.

Ripe fruits are sweet and sour with a pleasant specific aroma. Some of them have a sweet-sour taste due to the high content of sugars (Evgenia, Yantarny, Vyshgorodsky). They contain easily digestible sugars (glucose and fructose) from 6-7 to 9-10%. The most useful sugar for the body - fructose - prevails, sucrose contains a smaller amount. They contain organic acids 1.38-2.43% - malic, succinic, citric, gallic, salicylic, tartaric. I must say, in this dogwood is similar to grapes - grapes are also very useful due to such an abundant content of acids.

Vitamin C -90 - 130 mg%. In terms of the content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), dogwood sometimes surpasses even blackcurrant - a recognized champion. Dogwood is also rich in tannins - 0.2-0.36%, pectin - 0.36-1.18%, anthocyanin in the pulp from 3 to 20 mg%, in the peel - from 56 to 85 mg%. Mineral substances (potassium, sulfur, calcium, phosphorus), microelements were found.

Of particular importance are the biologically active substances contained in fruits in significant quantities, or the so-called P-active compounds - catechins, anthocyanins, flavonols. They normalize the permeability and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, preventing sclerosis, and maintain normal blood pressure.

Dogwood bones contain fatty oils, dogwood bark contains glycoside and horsemeat, organic acids, tannins, leaves are a source of vitamins such as E and C.

Dogwood has useful properties, with which you can normalize blood pressure, you can prevent the development of sclerosis. Dogwood can be used as a tonic, tonic. Dogwood helps, if you need to relieve inflammation, it is useful for diseases of the digestive tract.

A decoction of dogwood leaves will be useful for intestinal diseases, a decoction of the fruit is used as an anti-fever remedy for colds, and also as an appetite stimulant. Dogwood is recommended for use in violation of metabolic processes, anemia, gout, skin diseases.

Dogwood leaves contain tannida substances, which determine their choleretic and diuretic properties. And the pectin in dogwood berries, which we have already mentioned, contributes to the speedy removal of metabolic products from the body. Dogwood has beneficial properties that help remove uric and oxalic acids. Fresh juice from dogwood berries is often advised to people with diabetes - based on its properties to reduce blood sugar and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the pancreas.

Useful berries of this plant will be with a deficiency of vitamins. Dogwood jam is a good remedy for colds. Dogwood (fresh or dried) is recommended for scarlet fever, influenza, rickets and bark.

There are many ways to prepare for the future and use dogwood berries in cooking: they can be dried, made into excellent jam, marinated, used in the preparation of marshmallows, marmalade, compotes, liqueurs, wines and various soft drinks. It is difficult to find another similar delicacy, like dogwood, and which would also be so useful. In terms of medicinal properties, dogwood can be compared with prunes.

Dogwood contraindications:

Dogwood preparations are contraindicated for use with: increased acidity of gastric juice; nervous overexcitation; gastritis with high acidity; duodenitis; peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; constipation. And, of course, with individual intolerance. Since the fruits have a tonic effect, it would be better to refrain from eating them before bedtime.

Cornelian calorie content:

A small amount of calories in dogwood makes it possible for overweight people to use dogwood without fear of gaining excess weight. Of course, we are talking about fresh fruits. Dogwood dishes can have significantly more calories. Take a look at this table:

Table of caloric content and nutritional value of dogwood, per 100 grams:

Medicinal properties of dogwood:

Dogwood for gout:

Dogwood for diabetes:

Dogwood is a source of glucose and fructose, malic acid. Also, its fruits contain nitrous, nicotinic acid, as well as a large set of vitamins. Such a rich composition helps to reduce the sugar content in the body of diabetic patients. Therefore, dogwood extract is used as an ingredient in many diabetic medications. There are several ways to use dogwood to lower your sugar levels. Its fruits are eaten fresh or dried, in the form of decoctions, tinctures. The most useful are fresh berries.

Dried dogwood infusion:

10 g of dried dogwood berries are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for half an hour. This method of preparing cornelian cherry is most preferable for diabetes mellitus, since more useful substances are retained in the resulting infusion than in heat-treated compote.

In order to maintain the sugar level, both infusions and compotes are recommended for diabetics to take 250 ml instead of tea (it is desirable that the intake be carried out between meals).

Dogwood for a cold:

Dogwood is a good source of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), tannins and antioxidant flavonoids. Thanks to this composition, it is excellent for preventing colds and strengthening immunity, which is especially important in the autumn-winter period.

Recipe:

Fragrant, tasty and healthy dogwood compote will give strength and energy, relieve stress, strengthen the immune system, and, if necessary, help relieve fever and headache. In summer, such a compote will refresh and quench your thirst.

dogwood fruits - 0.5 kg;

sugar - 100 g;

water - 1.5 l.

Dogwood is thoroughly washed, poured with half a liter of water and put on a low fire. Sugar is added to the boiled compote. After the compote boils for 10 minutes, it must be removed from the heat and tightly covered with a lid. It is important not to open the pan until the compote has cooled completely. Dogwood compote has a bright color, sour taste and a light pleasant aroma.

Cornel bones from hemorrhoids, treatment:

Crushed dogwood seeds can be used as a remedy for hemorrhoids, gastric disorders and liver ailments. To date, nutritionists advise using them for diabetes and overweight. Due to its beneficial properties, dogwood pits can help normalize metabolism and strengthen immunity. Dogwood bones contain a lot of vegetable oils - more precisely, they are 34% of them. This oil, just like, for example, sea buckthorn, has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, this oil has a wound healing effect.

Fresh dogwood compote:

dogwood berries - 2 cups;

water - 3 l.

Dogwood is washed, added to boiling water and boiled for 3-5 minutes with the lid closed. Then the compote is infused until completely cooled.

Dogwood has been known to people since ancient times. Why did the small red fruits get their name? What are the beneficial properties and contraindications of dogwood?

What is dogwood - composition and calorie content

Dogwood is a small tree, more like a shrub, reaching a height of no more than 5 meters. Dogwood fruits are small red berries with a sour, tart taste.

It is interesting! Dogwood is also called devil's or devil's berry. According to legend, after the creation of the world, Allah allowed everyone living on earth to choose a plant to taste. The devil chose dogwood, assuming that the plant that bloomed earlier than the others would soon bear fruit. The smug devil was very disappointed when he saw that the dogwood did not bloom either in late spring or summer. When the berries finally appeared on it, although they turned red, they were still hard and sour. Angry, he refused to pick berries. People, walking in the autumn in the forests, saw crimson berries with a magnificent sweet and sour taste. Since that time, it is customary to collect the devil's berry mainly in the autumn.

Sign. A rich harvest of dogwood usually promises a harsh and cold winter.

The calorie content of dogwood berries is not very high: 100 grams contain 44 kcal.

Fruits are famous for the content of ascorbic acid, carotene, pectins.

The composition of the berry includes:

• vitamins C, E, PP;
• acids: malic, citric, succinic;
• fixed oils;
• fructose;
• glucose.

Dogwood berry is rich in micro and macro elements:

• iron;
• magnesium;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• sulfur.

Not only berries are useful, but also leaves and even dogwood branches. Leaf infusions are applicable to create various compresses and applications. They are used as a therapy for skin pathologies, hemorrhoids.

Dogwood: beneficial properties for the body of a woman, a man

The medicinal properties of dogwood are extensive.

So, this plant has the following effects:

1. Tones the body.
2. Removes poisons and toxins.
3. Promotes wound healing and stops bleeding.
4. Normalizes metabolism.
5. Controls bile metabolism.
6. Stimulates the passage of urine.
7. Lowers body temperature.

Dogwood is a genus of plants, the diversity of which is about 50 species. The dogwood fruit of all plant species without exception is a drupe with 1-2 seeds. The dogwood berry tastes sweet and sour, has astringent properties and juiciness. Dogwood looks like a tall shrub (4 - 5 meters) with numerous thick branches (trunks). Sometimes dogwood takes the form of a tall tree (up to 8 meters). We have dogwood found in the Crimea and the Caucasus. He loves mountainous terrain: grows on the edges of forests, along the banks of rivers and high in the mountains. This plant is also grown in ornamental gardening, but dogwood is not useful in this variant, and is even considered moderately poisonous to humans.

The ratio of BJU in the product

Source: depositphotos.com

How to burn 45 kcal?

Useful properties of dogwood and calorie content

The pulp of dogwood berries in properties is equated to all the well-known storehouse of vitamins, blackcurrant. The calorie content of the berry is only 40.4 kcal.

So, the benefits of dogwood are represented by the content of numerous useful components:

• Natural sugars (glucose, fructose);
• organic acids;
• nitrogenous substances;
• pectin substances;
• Flavonoids;
• vitamins;
• mineral salts;
• Essential oils;
• Phytoncides;
• Corin glycoside.

Organic acids in dogwood make up 3.5%, most of all in it are malic, citric and rarely found in nature succinic acid.

The list of vitamins that provide great benefits to dogwood, although it does not differ in impressive volume, however, has a significant impact on health:

• Provitamin A;
• Vitamin P (rutin);
• Vitamin C.

In total, 100 grams of dogwood contains 50 mg of ascorbic acid, this figure is higher than even in blackcurrant. The rich properties of dogwood are represented by the content of numerous mineral salts in it:

• potassium;
• Sulfur;
• magnesium;
• calcium;
• Gland.

Dogwood bones consist of 34% fatty essential oils, and the roots and bark of the plant are rich in organic acids and tannins.

In dogwood leaves, the health benefits are due to the content of tannins. It is these substances that provide the properties of dogwood as a diuretic and choleretic agent. In addition, the benefits of dogwood in the leaves are represented by the presence of vitamins C and E.

Natural substances phytoncides in the dogwood composition have the following properties that are extremely important for maintaining health:

• Antibacterial;
• Anti-infectious.

Thus, the regular use of dogwood will help protect the body from various viruses, infections and increase its defenses.

For problems with the gastrointestinal tract and digestion, the benefits of dogwood are especially noticeable. At the same time, the properties of dogwood are used to have a beneficial effect on the work of the entire gastrointestinal tract:

1. Improves appetite;

2. Fights indigestion;

3. Normalizes acidity in the stomach;

4. Eliminates heartburn.

The benefits of dogwood determine its use in complex therapy for gastritis of the stomach and duodenum, diseases of the kidneys and liver, and gout. Dogwood is useful for overweight people, as well as for those who are watching their figure and are afraid to gain weight. The properties of dogwood perfectly help to establish a metabolism in the body and lose weight as a result of the normalization of fat metabolism. It also has a beneficial effect on well-being and gives vitality.

The key beneficial property of dogwood is its ability to tone the body. That is why dogwood is recommended for patients with blood diseases (anemia, anemia) and other problems of the circulatory system. The use of dogwood in this case provides the following effects:

1. Increasing the level of hemoglobin in the blood;

2. Strengthening the walls of blood vessels;

3. Normalization of blood pressure.

dogwood consumption

You need to pick berries late in the fall, then the beneficial properties of dogwood will be maximum. With the onset of frost, the taste of dogwood becomes softer and more aromatic.

A lot of useful properties of dogwood are actively used to treat humans. Thus, a high level of vitamin C content in it ensures the achievement of an immunostimulating effect.

Dogwood berries, as well as decoctions and infusions from the leaves, branches and bark of the plant are recommended to be consumed as a prevention and treatment of colds. In addition, the antipyretic property of dogwood is used to reduce high fever in diseases of any nature. A huge list of useful properties of dogwood makes it an indispensable medicine to combat beriberi. The significant benefits of dogwood in berries contribute to the excretion of uric and oxalic acids from the body. Namely, thanks to the pectins in the composition of the berry, the process of cleaning the body improves.

The property of dogwood to regulate and lower blood sugar levels is used in the treatment of diabetes. By enhancing the enzymatic activity of the pancreas, dogwood benefits people with endocrine disorders.

Dogwood owes its amazing property to the content of phytoncides: they help the body remove heavy metals and toxins from the body. Therefore, the benefit of dogwood is the ability to absorb poisons in case of serious intoxication (lead and mercury vapor). In addition, this property of dogwood suggests its use as an excellent agent for the destruction of bacteria and viruses. So, the healing properties of dogwood can kill dysentery and typhoid bacteria.

Dogwood berries have astringent properties, and therefore are recommended as a fixing medicine for diarrhea, diarrhoea.

Dogwood is used as food in its raw form, and the berry is also subjected to various culinary treatments. So, compotes, jams, jams and jams are prepared from it. Healing decoctions and infusions are prepared from dogwood leaves. The most valuable properties of dogwood, of course, will be in its raw form. To do this, you can make juice from berries. The excellent taste and benefits of dogwood are used to make tinctures, wines, syrups, liquors.

Compresses from the infusion of dogwood leaves are beneficial for various skin diseases. So, the healing properties of dogwood help to cope with dermatitis, eczema. In addition, such a decoction should be taken orally to achieve diuretic and choleretic effects.

A significant benefit of dogwood is also found in its bones. So, a decoction of this part of the plant acts as a sedative and is indicated for neuroses and other mental disorders.

In addition, the beneficial properties of dogwood contained in its flowers are also used for medicinal purposes. They make a decoction that helps with fever.

Dogwood, due to its astringent and cleansing properties, is actively used in cosmetology, for skin and hair care.

Contraindications and harm from the use of dogwood

Dogwood can harm, not benefit, only in case of individual intolerance to this product.

In addition, do not abuse dogwood with the following health disorders:

• Increased acidity;
• Nervous excitement.

It must be remembered that it is with a moderate intake of dogwood, on the contrary, that it reduces acidity and calms the nervous system.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Graceful branching, unique fragrant flowers, delicious berries, foliage with red, burgundy or orange hues in autumn, useful properties make dogwood a favorite tree or shrub for many gardeners and homeowners. Ancient healers used it as a medicine. It has more vitamin C than blackcurrant. The beneficial properties of dogwood will help strengthen the immune system during the cold season. Pay attention to contraindications. Culinary processing preserves all its taste and healing properties.

There is a legend that during the creation of the world, the devil begged the dogwood from God, tempted by its early golden flowering. Like, the harvest will be the earliest. I had to wait a long time. All the trees withered, gave fruit, but at the dogwood they were still green. The devil cursed him in vexation.

The period of growth, maturation of dogwood fruits lasts up to six (!) months. This is a very ancient plant dating back to the Neolithic period.

In the wild, it grows in Europe, Ukraine, Moldova, the Caucasus, Belarus, central Russia.

In our Novokubansky district of the Krasnodar Territory, dogwood grows wild on a narrow strip of the Kuban forest, along the Kuban River. A cultivated species grows in household plots, in private gardens.

Useful properties of dogwood

Dogwood is a very useful, valuable fruit and technical breed. The fruits are used fresh, canned, in the confectionery industry, folk medicine. Dogwood berries are rich in sugars, organic acids (3.4%), pectin (0.73%), carotene (1.65 mg%). Biologically active substances kahetin (up to 281 mg%) and flavonols (up to 169 mg%) normalize the permeability and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels.

Many of the most important and useful for the body easily digestible trace elements (salts of calcium, sodium, potassium, manganese, iron, phosphorus) have long allowed the use of dogwood in the treatment of various diseases.

The medicinal properties of its decoction were used against smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, and colds. Fresh fruits have a therapeutic effect in gastrointestinal diseases, anemia. Decoctions of leaves and bark - for tuberculosis. It is an excellent antiscorbutic.

With its rich content, dogwood strengthens the body's immune system, renewing and strengthening its weak spots. dogwood allow you to use it in children's diet food.

A decoction of berries has an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect.

Juice from dogwood berries lowers blood sugar.

Pasta is prepared from its fruits for astronauts and long-distance sailors. Dogwood products are recommended for medicinal purposes to be used by workers in hazardous industries, to remove radioactive substances and salts of heavy metals from the body.

Useful in dogwood are not only fruits, but even seeds, leaves, from which coffee and tea substitutes are prepared. Crushed roasted bones have antiseptic properties. Homeopathy uses the essence of fresh dogwood bark, and a preparation with phytoncidal properties is made from the fruits for the treatment of bacillary dysentery.

Solid wood with a beautiful pink-white sapwood (sapwood is a layer of wood to which the bast and bark are directly adjacent), a red-brown core is well polished, therefore it is highly valued in the furniture industry.

Dogwood is a wonderful early spring honey plant. However, the plant itself is also very beautiful.

Dogwood - contraindications and harm

A large amount of dogwood can harm the body, causing bloating and diarrhea. Excessive consumption of berries, in addition, can lead to a glut of vitamin C, which can aggravate diseases of the digestive system and kidneys.

Eating dogwood is contraindicated for people suffering from gastritis with high acidity, duodenitis, constipation, stomach ulcers, and allergies.

Due to the ability of dogwood to excite the nervous system, it is not recommended to eat it before bedtime, especially for easily excited children. For the same reason, pregnant women should not eat dogwood, as it increases the tone of the uterus.

Before eating, fruits must be washed thoroughly, otherwise there is a risk of getting an intestinal infection.

Characteristics of dogwood as a plant

Dogwood in the forests grows like a shrub, it is characterized by slow growth. Gardeners form cultivars as a low sprawling tree. Life expectancy is said to be up to 300 years. The trunk is 12-4 cm thick, the crown is sprawling, sometimes spherical or pyramidal (in cultivated species). The root system is fibrous, well developed, the depth of the roots is up to 150 cm. Two-three-year-old shoots are brownish, internodes reach 8-10 cm.

Kolchatka - three-four-year-old shoots - with flower buds are located oppositely. The dogwood growth shoot ends with a very large vegetative bud. On the sides of this escape opposite buds are located, then giving short branches, often with a flower bud at the ends. They are light green, oval, pointed. Closer to the base of the flower bud, opposite greenish scales adjoin. They hide two mixed buds that form two leaves during the growing season. Between these castings, flower buds are laid.

The leaves are whole-cut, on petioles, green (lighter below), oval, with a pointed tip, 3.5-11 cm long (larger in cultivated varieties), 1-6 cm wide. The leaf blade is dense, wavy.

The flowers are collected in an umbrella (18-32 flowers). Flower diameter 4-5 mm. The pistil not only releases nectar to attract insects, but also protects the flower from damage, microorganisms, and promotes the development of the fetus.

The fruit is a drupe, juicy pericarp, sweet and sour taste (as it ripens), varies in color, weight, shape, size.

Already in the second half of March, the dogwood begins to bloom. Flowering can stretch until the end of April. The tree is very beautiful in early spring when it blooms. It stands out against the background of bare trees with golden flowers, when nature is still sleeping around.

A powerful root system strengthens the slopes, does not allow weeds to grow. Dogwood endures the polluted air of cities, which is important when landscaping densely populated areas.

And in conclusion, I want to remind you: dogwood will be the best of the plants on your site. Characterized by high productivity, useful properties, immunity to pests and diseases, it does not require any special agricultural technology - the most important thing is a well-chosen place for planting - partially sunny and slightly shaded. This is a godsend for hypertensive patients, all people with a weakened immune system. This pantry of beauty, health and a friend for life!

Dogwood is a fairly tall shrub, reaching a height of five to seven meters. Some call it a tree, but it would still be more correct - a shrub.

Dogwood has been cultivated by man since time immemorial. Some historians claim that people cultivated this shrub about 5000 thousand years ago. Allegedly, on the territory of present-day Switzerland, dogwood bones were found, about 5 - 5.5 thousand years old. How true this information is I will not say, but in my opinion, everything is possible.

In the wild, in nature, dogwood grows in the Crimea, Moldova, Transcarpathia and the Caucasus. Its flowering period comes unusually early, from about mid-March.

It takes about 6 months for the fruit to fully ripen. That's a lot! None of the fruit trees can boast such a long period of fruit ripening.

The dogwood berry is a fairly low-carb and low-calorie fruit. 100 grams of berries contain only 40 kcal and 9 carbohydrates. It is for this reason that it is often recommended to consume dogwood during a diet.

Useful properties of dogwood

People have been able to appreciate the beneficial properties of dogwood for a very long time. The plant, in one form or another, is used: in cooking, in cosmetology and traditional medicine.

In cooking, most varieties of red dogwood are successfully used. From it you can make incomparably tasty jam, various jams, marmalades, jellies and compotes.

In some cases, this berry is used as a pectin base for fruit puree. In cosmetology, dogwood is used to prepare decoctions that strengthen hair.

dogwood photo

The use of dogwood in folk medicine

In folk medicine, dogwood is also widely represented. From hypotension, it is advised to use both berries and tincture prepared on their basis. The jam made from dogwood berries will also be useful.

Dogwood is a plant with strong diuretic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic and antiscorbutic properties.

The increased content of ascorbic acid in dogwood berries makes them extremely useful for our immunity. They are advised to take during epidemics of influenza and colds.

Another useful property of dogwood is that it strengthens capillaries and blood vessels, therefore, with swelling of the legs, venous insufficiency and inflammation of the veins, this is the first remedy.

Dogwood decoction fortifying and jam

To prepare it, you need to take 1 tablespoon of fruit and pour a glass of boiling water. Then just leave everything for 8 hours so that the broth can brew. After insisting, you need to separate the bones from the berries and knead the pulp well.

Take a decoction with honey 2 times a day. This same decoction helps with diarrhea, back pain and urinary incontinence.

Dogwood jam is used for, flu, and. Dogwood jelly can be used to treat diarrhea in children.

Useful properties of cornelian bones

The bones of the berries of this plant are able to constrict blood vessels and provide a good astringent effect. Due to these properties, tincture of them is widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

The bones must be infused in a thermos, before that, finely crushed and filled with water. You need to insist at least 14 - 15 hours. After that, cotton swabs are soaked in the broth and they make something like candles from hemorrhoids.

The tincture of the seeds is also used for severe dandruff, they simply rinse their heads with it. To do this, dilute 2 liters of tincture with 5 liters of water and rinse washed hair until the prepared liquid is all gone.

Contraindications

However, dogwood also has contraindications. Young children and adolescents may develop indigestion. As a rule, this is always associated with excessive eating of berries. Indigestion in these cases is associated with low enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, dogwood berries are contraindicated in hypertensive patients, and also in people who have difficulties with vasodilatation. It is necessary to exclude dogwood and at.

In principle, these are all contraindications. In other cases, the beneficial properties of dogwood berries will only benefit you!