How to get beeswax. We build honeycombs

During the period of honey collection, beekeepers tend not to add honeycombs so that honey is not wasted on building honeycombs. But in reality, wax is synthesized from pollen, but not from any.

There is an opinion that wax is produced by hive bees, which consume honey in large quantities. By allowing the bees to build 1 kg of combs, you can lose up to 4 kg of honey. Sometimes novice beekeepers don't put foundation on purpose, trying to increase the productivity of the hive. It remains to find out what bees actually make wax from and where the number “4” came from.

The history of the issue with overexpenditure of honey

It is believed that wax is produced by the glands of bees at the age of 12-18 days. And the researchers calculated exactly how much honey is spent on the detuning of combs weighing 1 kg.

bee product

There are at least three examples:

Journal Pchelar (1994-2), Professor Bogolyub Konstantinovich: 3.5 kg;
Pchelar (2002): 3.5-6 kg, but if the wax was produced by an old bee, the numbers double!
Brochure "Small Agricultural Library" (Bulgaria, 1986): 8 kg.

All these figures are obtained objectively. And they can be misleading.

Detuning of combs cannot cause a decrease in honey productivity. The productivity of brood rearing is also increasing, according to the Bulgarian researcher Radoev. In his experiment, three colonies built combs and raised brood. The best result was obtained with the possibility of cell detuning.

1 kg of wax is a lot: 16-17 Dadan's nesting frames, if they already had a wax sheet, and 8-9, if the wax is melted.

What do bees make wax from?

A hive bee at the age of 12-18 days, gathering nectar into the goiter, thereby cleans it from pollen. Almost all the grains in her goiter are filtered out. They are then digested and wax is produced. And the nectar falls into the cell intended for it.

Pollen in bee products

Now it is clear where the bees get their wax from: it is produced from the pollen contained in the nectar.

If you add up and weigh all the grains that are consumed when cooking 1 kg of wax, then perhaps the very 4 kg of “lost honey” will turn out. It should be noted here that the proportion of pollen in plant nectar is negligible. For coniferous honeydew, this proportion is generally considered zero, although in reality, coniferous honey often contains pollen. An example is shown in the video.

There are two types of pollen to be distinguished:

The pollen in the nectar is the raw material for the wax;
From the one that is brought in the pollen, the bees form perga.

The pollen from the pollen never ends up in the nectar. That is, the wax productivity depends only on the honey plant. Knowing what wax is, you do not need to worry about the lack of raw materials, even if the beehive is not brought into the hive.

The intensity of production always depends on the breed: karnika does not build combs well for any quality of bribe.

Video with pollen, coniferous honey

Wax production

Wax is intensively produced by young bees. If the foundation is removed, it is also produced, and then you need to look for wax flakes at the bottom of the hive.

Family strength

The amount of these cereals is one frame of Dadan per day, if we talk about a strong family. The graph shows the distribution of the number of bees. The optimal time for setting up cells is July-August.

Conclusion: the consumption of honey does not depend on the number of frames with foundation, but on the number of hive bees and on the properties of the honey bee.

The ability to produce wax is considered a characteristic of the breed. Single family limit:

Italian - record intensity;
Gray Caucasian mountain bee - up to 26-30 frames per season;
Central Russian - 22-27;
Ukrainian steppe, Carpathian - 20-25;
Etc.
Karnika - 10-12 frames.

The intensity of the detuning is determined by the size of the wax glands. Losses are zero, which does not depend on the breed, but foundation must be present in the hives.

White locust blooms in June, and then 12 store frames are built in 2 or 3 days.

When the acacia bribe has begun, foundation is substituted sparingly;
Then the flow of nectar will increase, and frames with foundation are no longer added - let the zabrus be built;
On a bribe from a linden, the construction of honeycombs will resume, and so on.

It remains to consider what can be done from wax collected from pallets. If it was about cleaning in the spring, it is customary to burn the contents of the pallet.

Benefits and harms by season

Propolis should not be used after antibiotic treatment. Beeswax does not absorb antibiotics, but it accumulates thymol. When processed with thymol vapor, the substance is absorbed by empty dry matter, as well as by all wax waste. Thymol disappears from honey, but not in 1 day.

thymol formula

Thymol can be poisonous: it causes a feeling of oppression, arrhythmia and vomiting. Processing is usually carried out in spring and autumn.

Wax chips can be collected in summer and autumn, but only before the treatment of varroatosis. The tick will fall to the bottom, and it is difficult to separate it from the crumbs. More tips:

People often ask where wax is sold. But more important here is that it is not sold without a veterinary passport.
The queen bee reluctantly worms honey white dryness;
Bees do not accept dry land treated with sulfur. They fix it like this: the honeycombs are ventilated with ammonia vapor (6-10 ml per 1 cubic meter).

Only the composition of the dyes affects the color of the wax. Yellow honeycombs are no less high quality than white ones, and they are all called “white land”.

Wax has many uses, including in cooking, and the benefits to humans are due to its bactericidal properties.

Wax medicines

The bee product promotes healing:

Ran (patches);
Burns (creams);
Ulcers, any inflammation on the skin and mucous membranes.

Propolis and wax are zabrus. A similar mixture is used to treat osteochondrosis of the spine, arthritis and osteomyelitis. Now they produce a wax patch for sore throats, as well as sweets for quickly relieving inflammation.

Up to 80% of wax raw materials are returned to apiaries in foundation sheets.

Compound

Natural waxes are distinguished from other lipids by the absence of glycerol in their molecules. Fatty acids with an even carbon number react with higher alcohols. This is how esters are obtained, the main of which is the ester of palmitic acid and melissil alcohol, C16H32O2 and C31H63OH.

higher fatty acids

Beeswax consists of almost 50 substances:

Esters - up to 75% (ether value);
Limit hydrocarbons (C19-C35) - 11-17%;
Unreacted fatty acids - 13-15%, for example, cerotinic and neocerotinic, montanic, lemon balm;
Water - up to 2.5% in honeycombs and less than 0.5% in a marketable product (GOST 21179-2000).

The list does not include dyes, essential oils, etc.

Basic acid formula

Most natural oils contain palmitic acid combined with glycerin. Example: butter - 25%, lard - 30%, etc.

Palmitic acid

When the OH group is replaced by an alcohol residue, an ester is formed. For example, methyl alcohol will allow you to get a flavor.

Two carbon chains connected through oxygen is an ether. In esters, the C=O group is also present, as in the figure. And an unsaturated acid would also contain a C=C double bond. She is not here.

The basic formula is written differently: CH3(CH2)14COOH, C16H32O2. A synonym is hexadecanoic acid.

All carboxylic acids react with alkalis and metals except for copper, mercury, etc. From here came the advice about the choice of dishes and about soft water. In hard water, an emulsion is formed, and part of it with Na and K turns into wax. The question remains, how to determine the quality of beeswax if it was melted:

The surface of emulsified wax will be unevenly colored;
Each 1% of water reduces strength by 5-30% (V.A. Temnov).

Alcohol formula

Melissil or mericyl alcohol is a bitter substance found in stems and leaves. Where the bees take it is not clear. The structure has not been revealed either: alcohol is considered primary, but many alcohols correspond to the formula C31H63OH. One occurs in nature.

Alcohol and ether

The ester with palmitic acid contains 47 carbon atoms, and it decomposes very slowly in water. The lower acid/alcohol compound, C2H4O2, is freely soluble in water.

The rate of any reaction increases exponentially with temperature.

Functions

In many plants, wax covers not only leaves and stems, but even fruits, performing a protective function, including bactericidal. Animal wax is lanolin, which keeps wool from getting wet.

Shield on aloe

Scale insects and scale insects produce a wax cover. And the functions of beeswax are known to any beekeeper.

Differences between wax and lanolin

Wax contains free acids, while lanolin contains free alcohols, such as cholesterol. But the properties of wax and dry lanolin differ little. However, lanolin-based cream will always cost more. It is difficult to imagine how much purified lanolin, suitable for ingestion, costs.

Industrial additive E913 (lanolin) is no longer considered a food product.

Effects on the skin

When processed with a cream, moisture is simply locked in the skin. Neither wax nor lanolin repair or destroy the membrane. True, lecithin, a building material for cells, is added to the cream with wax. And cholesterol, not produced by bees, restores the stratum corneum.

The ban on the use of the E913 additive led to a reduction in the price of wax.

Differences between palm wax and beeswax

Both of these products are edible. But bees produce a product that is preferred for cosmetology. And palm wax serves as a thickener, but not the basis of the cream.

wax palm

Conclusion: bees cannot produce anything that would be harmful.

Palm and beeswax are similar in appearance. Their properties are listed in the table.

White wax flakes are produced not by a palm tree, but by a bee. But the body of the bee does not synthesize complex acids that are beneficial for the skin.

Despite the presence of beneficial acids, the plant product is mainly used to treat clothing. Nature is not smart enough to create a plant to replace the bee.

Wax for bees is a tool for building their homes, honeycombs. But for humans, this product has become much more widespread - primarily in the treatment of various dermatological diseases.

In this article, we have prepared the most common questions about beeswax. And the beekeeper with more than 20 years of experience will answer them in detail.

What is wax made of?

The composition of wax is unusually complex. Most of it is occupied by esters - about 75%. The product also contains: hydrocarbons, fatty acids, water, aromatic substances, minerals, alcohols, carotenoids, vitamins. In addition, natural wax may contain minor impurities and other bee products: honey, pollen, propolis, etc.

You can buy wax directly from our apiary "Svіy honey":

How do beekeepers get wax?

As a raw material for processing, beekeepers use various trimmings that remain in the process of working in the apiary: deformed honeycombs, empty cells, cut bark, etc. Further, beeswax is processed in one of the following ways:

with the help of a solar wax melter - melting of wax under the influence of direct sunlight (the so-called “wax-droplet”)
with the help of a steam wax melter - melting of wax in a special design under the influence of a large amount of steam
with the help of a water wax melter - “digesting” the wax in a large amount of water

The best option is to process the product using a steam wax melter. The process takes less time than with other methods. In addition, it allows you to process the maximum amount of natural wax without waste.

Why does wax come in different colors?

The color of beeswax can vary from white to dark brown. This does not indicate the level of its quality - it all depends on the composition of the product and the method of its processing. For example, a wax high in propolis will be darker in color. And the product processed under ultraviolet rays will become lighter every day.

Related article: Wax for wood, leather and fabric: non-standard use of bee product

How to choose a quality product?

There are several factors that will help you distinguish a high-quality natural product from a fake with impurities:

color - wax can be white, yellow, greenish, brown.
smell - rich honey aroma.
the texture is homogeneous and dense, the wax is very difficult to break in the hands without the help of a knife or foreign objects. And if you run a knife over the surface - it does not crumble, but stretches with whole chips.

The quality of the wax is easy to check when melted. A product with impurities will change color or delaminate.

What is the benefit of beeswax?

There are several uses for bee wax:

otolaryngology - contributes to the treatment of bronchitis, rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis, tracheitis and other similar diseases.
dentistry - helps to cleanse the oral cavity, reduces tooth sensitivity, relieves inflammation of the gums, helps with periodontal disease, periodontitis, stomatitis.
gynecology - helps to relieve inflammation in gynecological diseases.
dermatology - disinfects, relieves inflammation, promotes tissue regeneration, has an anesthetic effect, moisturizes.

Can you eat wax?

Wax is not processed by the human body, so it does not make sense to use it for food. It can be chewed for several minutes and spit out. But, if you accidentally swallowed a piece (for example, along with honeycombs), do not worry, the product will come out naturally.

How to use at home?

The product is for external use only. Depending on the focus of the disease, you can use it in one of the following ways:

in its pure form - chew for 10-15 minutes or apply to a sore spot.
as an ointment - mix melted wax with propolis, as well as petroleum jelly or butter. Grind until smooth. Apply in a thick ball to the affected areas of the body.
as a mask - melt the wax and add a few drops of essential oils (depending on the effect you want to achieve). Take a small amount of the mask, rub in your hands and apply to the skin or hair.
like rectal suppositories - pour the melted wax into the appropriate molds and freeze. Administer rectally and leave for 30 minutes.

Wax can also be used for hair removal at home.

Related article: Waxing at home: flawless smoothness

Are there any contraindications?

The only contraindication is individual intolerance to bee products. You can do a small test in advance to check if you have any allergies: apply a small piece of the product to the skin in the wrist area and hold for a few minutes. If during this time you do not have redness, rash, itching or other signs of allergy, you can safely use the product.

How to store wax?

Beeswax is unpretentious in matters of storage. The only caveat is that it is not recommended to keep it near products with an excessively intense aroma, since wax easily absorbs odors. Also, beekeepers advise using more environmentally friendly storage containers: paper bags, glass jars, linen bags, etc.

Related article: How to store bee products: instructions and expiration dates

Video "What is wax and how to apply it"

Many people know about the benefits of honey. But the bee apiary is not only famous for it: bee workers, in addition to this product, produce many other useful things. And today we will talk about one of them - beeswax.

What do we know about this product? The first thing that comes to mind is church candles. In fact, fragrant natural beeswax with a unique chemical composition is used everywhere: in industry, in everyday life, in cosmetology and medicine.

Beeswax is an amazing product of natural origin. Despite all attempts, a person has not yet been able to create a synthetic analogue of beeswax, which would be able to influence human health as actively as a product produced by bees.

Bees need wax to build honeycombs, where they then carefully store nectar. But this is not limited to the scope of beeswax. The remarkable properties of this unique product have found application in many areas of the national economy and at home.

How is wax obtained?

Wax is produced mainly by young bees from the age of twelve. By this time, they stop secreting royal jelly and actively eat pollen and nectar. In order for a bee to be able to produce wax, its body must contain enough enzymes.

In special glands (located on the abdomen of insects), wax is formed, which begins to stand out in small drops through the pores. During the season, a family of bees can produce up to 3 kilograms of wax and use it to equip their hive and build honeycombs.

Newly built honeycombs are 85-100% wax. Cells of honeycombs before laying nectar or eggs in them are polished with propolis, due to which the wax is also enriched with propolis and acquires a yellowish tint.

After a couple of years, the color of the wax combs changes (they acquire darker brown shades), and the cells decrease in volume. This affects both the wax content in the combs (its amount decreases to 40-60%) and the quality of the brood, which becomes smaller, and the bee colony gradually loses its strength. Honeycombs that have served their time are discarded, and marketable wax is produced from them.

Pure wax is obtained by the method (or by pressing) directly in the apiary from old honeycombs, cut wax caps, wax superstructures, the remains of various non-wax substances in the hive (the remaining cocoons after the brood has left the cells, bee bread, feces of larvae, residues in honey cells). To remove all the dirt and get high-quality wax, the resulting raw material is melted and then filtered more than once. Then the wax, frozen in the form, is removed and used for its intended purpose.

Read also: How to make beeswax candles at home?

Wax obtained directly from the apiary is considered the best. Its other types (depending on the method of processing and the quality of the feedstock) are inferior to it in terms of properties and quality:

press wax, which is obtained industrially;
extraction wax (gasoline extraction), which is too soft, smells bad, with a high content of resins and fats, it is most often used in the chemical industry;
bleached wax (the bleaching process occurs either chemically or naturally - in the sun), very hard, but brittle to break, used in industry. Pure white wax is rare in nature. More often it is obtained artificially: it is bleached, removing all impurities in an industrial way and at the same time destroying the useful substances contained in it.

Wax characteristics

Natural beeswax is a dense substance with a crystalline structure (granular and homogeneous at the break). At room temperature, it is solid, but when the temperature rises, it becomes plastic and easily kneaded in the hands.

The quality of the wax depends on the melting point (the higher this value, the better). Refractory wax is valued more and it is it that is more often used in folk medicine.

When burning, wax does not emit soot (this property allows it to be used in the manufacture of candles for churches and temples).

Wax can be stored for a long time in a cool, dry place, completely retaining its properties. And in a glass vessel with a tight lid, its aroma and color will remain unchanged for a long time.

Natural wax is absolutely insoluble in glycerin, in water and slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol. When heated, it dissolves well in essential and fatty oils, gasoline, carbon disulfide, turpentine.

When interacting with metals, the color and quality of the wax may change. It is not recommended to use metal utensils for melting it.

Fresh honeycomb wax is light in color (creamy or almost white). He is valued the most. Later, under the influence of substances containing propolis, it turns yellow.

Wax in combs that have served for more than one year gradually darkens, acquiring dark yellow, brown shades and even black. The darker the honeycombs, the less wax they contain. Also, the color of the wax is affected by dyes found in propolis and pollen, partially contained in it.

Wax composition

In the composition of beeswax, according to scientists, there are more than 300 active substances and chemical compounds. The most important of them are esters (the main component of this product), saturated hydrocarbons, a small amount of water, free fatty alcohols and acids, carotenoids, aromatic, mineral and coloring substances, vitamins, impurities in the form of residues of larvae, propolis, pollen.

In chemical composition, it is similar to fats, but more complex. Esters, the content of which reaches up to 75% in it, protect the wax from chemical reactions in contact with other substances, which provides this substance with such a long shelf life. Wax in excellent condition, retaining its qualities, was found even in the ancient pyramids of Egypt.

What is the benefit of beeswax?

Wax is one of the important products in the apiary. This is partly due to the fact that it is mined in small quantities. But this is not the only reason why it is so valuable. Its healing properties have long been studied by our ancestors. Although today the exact composition and its properties are not fully understood. And we often use beeswax at home, using old recipes that were inherited from our ancestors.

So where and how can beeswax be used?

In creativity and in everyday life

In ancient Egypt, wax was necessary for sacrifices and for the burials of the nobility. And wooden boards covered with a layer of wax were used by our ancestors for writing long before the invention of paper.

For centuries, candles have been made from wax to illuminate churches and dwellings. It is used as part of ski wax, as part of cement for gluing plaster and marble, in mastic for grafting trees, in special pencils to draw on glass.

Artists have long (and still) paint with wax paints, which are distinguished by great strength and beautiful shine. This is confirmed by findings during archaeological excavations and literary sources. Wax is also used in the creation of sculptures and in children's art.

In industry and national economy

Wax is a raw material for many industries. It is used in electrical engineering, foundry, textile, aviation, perfumery, automotive, pharmaceutical, paint and varnish, printing, chemical industries and other fields.

Folk and traditional medicine

It is simply impossible to imagine traditional medicine without prescriptions based on beeswax. The healing properties of this bee product, which contains wax, perga, pollen and propolis, make it possible to use it in medicine to nourish the skin, hair and nails, heal various skin lesions, relieve inflammation, relieve pain in rheumatism and arthritis.

This natural natural antibiotic with bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties is an excellent remedy for colds. It is used as a natural antidepressant, to strengthen the immune system, to improve metabolism.

The legendary doctors of antiquity: Avicenna, Pliny, Hippocrates - did not ignore beeswax.

So, the eminent physician of the Middle Ages, Avicenna, recommended using this product for nursing mothers to increase milk lactation and as an expectorant and emollient for coughs and sore throats.

Hippocrates suggested that patients with angina apply warm wax compresses to their chest and neck.

The scientist of Ancient Rome Pliny noted that fresh wax is considered the most useful. After studying its properties, he found that this product is able to draw out infection from wounds and heal various injuries and skin diseases, as well as warm, soften and promote skin renewal.

Wax qualities such as elasticity, plasticity, softness, insolubility in water, low melting point, make beeswax one of the indispensable components for many pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations that are prepared on its basis - these are all kinds of ointments, warming dressings, patches.

Bees provide humanity not only with honey, propolis, bee bread, but also with another unique product - wax. This fat-like substance, which is produced by special glands, is used by winged workers as a building material for the construction of honeycombs.

Some people think that wax is just a waste of bee activity, but in reality it has found wide application in traditional and folk medical practice, in cosmetology and even industry.

This substance with the most complex biochemical composition is the result of the vital activity of hardworking insects. Externally, the wax is a hard, brittle material of a whitish or yellow-brown hue with a characteristic sweetish aroma. If there is an excess of propolis in the product, its color becomes greenish.

It remains to understand how bees make wax. Young insects (less than 20 days old) secrete it with the help of special glands, which are located on the abdomen. These whitish plates weighing 0.2 mg are used to build honeycombs - small nests that are designed to store fodder reserves, honey and raise children.

The process of wax production by bees is quite complicated: approximately on the 11th day of life, the insect absorbs fresh nectar and pollen at an accelerated pace in order to accumulate the necessary amount of enzyme substances in the body. Only after this is the release of wax through the abdominal glands.

One hive is capable of producing up to 1.5-2 kilograms of wax in the spring and summer. Due to the antibacterial qualities of this compound, honey does not ferment, and pollen stocks do not become moldy with high humidity in the combs.

The color of the product depends on the time factor. Fresh wax, which appears in the hive in April-May, is creamy in color. The honeycomb wax produced during the summer months is usually darker - more of a yellowish or even brown tint. Perhaps the change in appearance is associated with a change in the diet of insects.

Read also: How to melt natural beeswax at home?

Also, by autumn, various residual components accumulate on the surface of the honeycomb, including bee nectar, pollen particles, chitin residues, etc. Because of this, the honeycomb cells begin to darken almost to blackness and cannot fully perform their functions. They are often used to isolate wax.

At the same time, a certain pattern can be distinguished - the older the cell cells, the more unnecessary ballast in them. Consequently, the less wax can be obtained from the processing of honeycombs.

Composition and properties of wax

Wax is a compound with the most complex, not yet fully understood biochemical composition. Scientists have been trying to reproduce its formula artificially for many years, but it is impossible to completely repeat the original data.

According to some data, beeswax includes more than 50 (up to 300) various chemical elements. Of particular note are:

complex essential substances (about 70%);
limiting hydrocarbon components (up to 15-17%);
fatty acids (about 14%);
a small amount of water (just over 2%).

In addition, the product contains vitamin and mineral substances, carotenoids, pigments, aromatic ingredients, as well as various impurities - pollen particles, propolis (such inclusions may not be present in purified wax).

As for the chemical and thermal qualities, the wax does not dissolve in water and glycerin, it dissolves well in heated medical alcohol; perfectly dissolve this product fatty substances, essential oils, gasoline, paraffin and turpentine compounds.

How is refined wax obtained?

The next question that interests consumers is: where does wax come from in the consistency we are used to? A purified product can be obtained by melting special raw materials: wax lumps, rejected combs, zabrus (lids that are cut off from the honeycombs before pumping out the honey).

There are 4 main methods for obtaining wax.

Dry melting. Under the influence of sunlight, the molten wax begins to slowly drain into a special receiver, where settling and crystallization take place. This method is the most useful, but not effective enough, since about 30% of the wax can be extracted from the raw materials.
Steam melting. Heated steam is fed into the wax container. After that, liquid wax flows into the receiver, where crystallization subsequently occurs. Using this technique, up to 60% of purified beeswax is isolated.
Water melting. In this case, the raw material is boiled in water, after which the wax (insoluble in water) begins to float on the surface of the liquid. A similar method is actively used in small apiaries. The quality of the finished product remains low due to the presence of additional impurities, therefore, in the future, the wax is further purified.
Solvent extraction. In this capacity, gasoline, heated alcohol can act. The wax-containing raw material remaining after pressing is soaked in a solvent and evaporated until a saturated extract is formed.

Wax ingots obtained by various methods can differ significantly in quality. Moreover, the darker the finished product, the more various additives it contains. However, it is important to understand that some unscrupulous manufacturers may specifically clarify the substance with acids.

What is wax? Waxes are solid fats that tend to melt at high temperatures. This is a product of bees, or rather their wax glands. It is produced when the bee no longer produces royal jelly, then begins to eat the nectar and pollen that make honey. After that, beeswax begins to be produced. This is a very difficult process for a bee, because it requires the presence of certain enzymes. The color of the beeswax actually depends on the color of the honeycombs that have been melted down.

In general, there are 4 types of wax:

Pasechny
press
extraction
Bleached

Beeswax is considered one of the best. Most often fresh wax has a cream or white color. Natural has a pleasant smell, like honey, which becomes stronger when heated. It also retains its color and smell. It must be stored in a dry and cool place. Very often they make a fake instead of real beeswax by adding paraffin to it, or with other additives. But as a result of the addition, the smell and quality change. Also, beeswax contains a small amount of water. But its basis is esters. They have no smell, they cannot be melted in water. Wax is used for various purposes, but you can also make it yourself at home with your own hands. The recipe for this remedy depends on the purpose for which it is needed.

Video: Mustache wax at home is simple and accessible to everyone

How to make wax with your own hands?

To make wax with your own hands, you need to buy honeycombs, they are sold in special stores. We don't need honey, we need honeycombs to melt. It is advisable to do this in a water bath, until it becomes like plasticine. Then a do-it-yourself recipe with paraffin is used. You take paraffin wax and mix it with wax and petroleum jelly. You decide to make it softer or harder. It was one of the do-it-yourself recipes, but depending on the purpose, the use of this remedy is carried out by different recipes. Also, do-it-yourself paraffin baths have a great effect on the skin of the hands. Paraffin perfectly moisturizes the skin of the hands and reduces irritation on the skin of the hands. And it will not be difficult at all to prepare a bath for hands or nails from paraffin. First of all, you need to clean the skin of your hands from impurities. Then dissolve the paraffin with a water bath. This procedure will help your skin look more beautiful and younger. It is also useful for strengthening nails. After all, the condition of your nails can say a lot about your health. Therefore, the condition of the nails must be carefully monitored. Especially popular now are procedures to strengthen nails with wax. Wax is a fairly effective nail care product. It helps to restore cuticles, give shine to nails and can activate nail growth.

Video: Wax casting at home

Starting to make wax candles

A candle is a product made of wax, which causes different sensations for everyone. For some, this is a subject of romance, for some it is a thing that is remembered when there is no light in the house, but whatever one may say, no one forgets about candles and, on the contrary, they are gaining popularity. Now it has become very popular to make such products yourself, with your own hands. As you know, the Romans were the founders of this type of activity. Such an invention was made in order to burn the wick. They took candles with them on the road and lit them at their homes. But how to make a candle yourself at home? To get started, you can buy ready-made wax in the store in the form of a bar. Or is there another more interesting way. You buy honey in combs, the honey needs to be separated, and the wax is kept. Then take exactly as much as you need and already start casting candles. But if you cast candles, then do not forget that the dishes in which you did this must be lubricated. To prevent wax from sticking to it, when you make such homemade candles, do not forget about the wicks. Depending on which wick the candle will burn accordingly. For a candle, you do not need to take synthetic fibers. Also, do not use thin thread, as the candle will not burn. The wick should be in the center of the candle.

You can choose any shape for the candle that you like. Turn on your imagination and make interesting shapes. Just take into account that the dishes must withstand the temperature at which the candle is heated. The candle can be colored with wax crayons. Colored candles look much prettier. You can make candles scented by adding drops of essential oils to them - this is an interesting recipe for candles.

Making epilation wax

Every woman takes care of her beauty. But no matter how fragile creatures women are, they have to do a lot of things and at the same time have a model look. There is not always enough time to go to the salon, so women arrange a beauty salon at home to maintain the model look of their appearance. A woman should always be beautiful and she should always have perfect smooth legs. One of the good ways to have smooth legs is to apply waxing with a strip. It is also made in salons, but if you don't have time for a salon, you can make it at home. Of course, you can buy special wax and strips from the store, but you can also make your own recipe. To do this, you need to take a glass of granulated sugar, a glass of a remedy such as honey and about half a glass of lemon juice. You need to melt the sugar, as if to caramelize it. Then add other ingredients. If it becomes too thick, then you need to add water. An important point is that waxing works best when you have long hairs, because short ones cannot be pulled out with a strip. Before epilating, sprinkle the skin with starch. After that, the wax will stick to the hairs, and you will not be so hurt. For applying wax, it is best to use a wooden spatula. Then attach the strips, wait until it cools down, then sharply tear off the strips. If you do this abruptly, then the pain will decrease from the use of the strip.
By the way, wax can be stored for several weeks in the refrigerator. And the use of wax can be different, not only with the help of a strip.

Video: How to do waxing at home

Applications of wax in cosmetology

In fact, the use of beeswax is in many cosmetics. For example, in lipstick, various creams and many other products. But it is not necessary to buy such products, such a recipe can be easily prepared at home.

Face masks are very popular. The use of such masks is appropriate if you do not want to have wrinkles, in which case prepare a wax mask, also add honey and onions - you need to melt these ingredients.

If you have blackheads on your face, wax can be applied to remove them. Moreover, the use of bee means to carry out in its pure form.

Wax is a great tool to help with styling your hair. Especially the recipe is useful for dry damaged hair. He just revives them. And with oily hair, the situation is much more complicated, because you have to wash them more often. For example, such a mask is perfect for those who have done a perm. You need to put the shavings in a water bath to melt them. Then add 10 drops of ylang ylang. And let it freeze. Apply this mask for 40 minutes, and then rinse off the shampoo.

These masks are much more useful than those that we buy in the store. They are made from natural products, which are rich in vitamins and minerals. Don't forget to make time for your beauty.

Now we know how widely the wax recipe is used in production. And that it is in the composition of many products. You can cook it at home to decorate your home or to take care of yourself.