Technological maps of restaurant dishes. Technological map of the dish: features and rules for compiling

You have decided to open a catering business and succeed in this difficult
market? Want to cook tastier than your competitors? Then without a unique
you can't do without dish cards to order.

The technological map of dishes is your assistant:
- in the struggle for the hearts and wallets of visitors;
- in protection against production errors;
- in reduction of unreasonable expenses.

This is the basis and guarantee of the correct conduct of the restaurant business, obtaining a stable income from customers, and the absence of problems with the sanitary and epidemiological station. The card is supplied with all normative and technological features of preparation. It includes not only the components of the recipe, but also the characteristics of semi-finished products, ingredients and the finished dish.
To understand who can be entrusted with the manufacture of TTK, let's define the terms.

Technological map or Techno-technological map?

What are their similarities and differences?
The technological map is:
- A document that is compiled on the basis of recipes from collections for the public
supply, or developed from scratch.
- The first page of the technical and technological map, that is, information about the dish without
indications of nutritional and energy value.

Technical and technological map- this is a development for a signature dish that will be on the menuonly in your establishment.

The main sections of the Technical and Technological Map, as the main document at enterprises
catering establishments with original menus are shown in the table:

Collection of recipes for dishes and its addition

It is necessary to mention one more concept that coexists peacefully with TC and TTC -
food recipes. Information about the components and the technological process is indicated here.
cooking. The recipe does not contain a source, conditions, terms of implementation, food
values ​​and needs to be supplemented by a technical and technological map developed
specialist.
If a situation arises when the available collections of recipes do not contain the necessary
you an element, then you need to work out the dish. It means:

1. Cooking a new dish repeatedly to accurately determine the rate
necessary products.
2. Drawing up an act of working off.
3. On the basis of paragraph 2, the formation of a technological map and its approval.

In the absence of a full-time technologist at a public catering enterprise,
technical and technological map, you should contact a professional, this will allow:
1. Reduce financial investments in menu optimization.
2. Pre-evaluate the benefits of selling each dish.
3. Save on a regular technologist.
4. Use a wide range of products.

And most importantly, a well-composed TTC will allow you to avoid fines for the lack of
technological documents that comply with the norms of the legislation on the organization and
operation of catering establishments.

Soup boiled beef

Frozen beef (rump Brazil article 337375 - Metro Cah & Carry) - 25 kg, cut with a saw into pieces of 3 kg. Divide into HDPE bags (black trash bags), seal tightly and place in washing baths. Pour water from the tap at a temperature of 25 ° C. Check the temperature with an immersion thermometer. For two to three hours, change the water in the bath. After complete defrosting, place the pieces of meat in a 2/1 gastronorm container with a depth of 400 mm and pour the containers with MAITREFOODS meat softener article 10324 in the amount of 3 grams per 1 kg. Half an hour after treatment with maltodextrin, place the meat in stove-top boilers with water in the proportion of 3 parts of water to 1 part of meat, bring to a boil and cook for 5 hours at a temperature of 75 ° C. Determine the temperature with a thermometer. After cooking, let the meat cool in the broth. After reaching a temperature of 20 ° C, pack the meat with the broth in portions in vacuum bags 250 * 400 mm 65 microns in size, sealing them with a cartridge method of 50-60 grams using a CAS sealer model CNT-400. After sealing, the bags are placed in a hotplate pot or gastronorm container with a sous-vide thermostat and processed at a temperature of 85 °C for 10 minutes. Then the bags are removed and placed in an ice bath or gastronorm container (water / ice ratio - 50/50). Ice bath temperature = +1 °C. During the cooling process, it is necessary to add ice, because. the temperature in the bathroom will rise because the bags are hot. The cooling cycle is at least 30 minutes. After the end of pasteurization, the packages are wiped dry with a rag and marked with a labeling gun. The label should contain the date of production, the serial number of the cook-producer, the date of expiration of the expiration date. The shelf life of meat is 4 days. Place of storage - medium temperature chamber at a temperature of +2 °C.

borscht broth

Fry the bones in a saucepan with the addition of vegetable oil until golden brown. Put chicken bones, pork and dill roots into cold water. Peel the bell pepper, chop coarsely and put in the broth. Grate the garlic, wrap in gauze and put in the broth. Cook for 3 hours over low heat, then add vinegar, paprika and hot pepper. Bring the broth to taste and strain through cheesecloth.

Pampushki with sauce

Mix all the ingredients in a bowl or in the bowl of a planetary mixer. Knead for 15 minutes at low speed in a planetary mixer or dough mixer. Roll into balls of 30 grams and put in a deep cast-iron frying pan, as in the photo, greased with vegetable oil. Brush with milk. Bake at 180 C in a combi oven or convection oven for 20 minutes.

To prepare the sauce - mix finely chopped garlic, salt, vegetable oil and water.

Beet kvass

Dilute beetroot juice with water in a proportion of ¼. Boil. Cool down. Add sugar, salt, citric acid in a proportion of 1/10 of the volume of the emulsion. Let cool. Pour into ice packs. Freeze in a shocker for 120 minutes. Remove for storage in the freezer.

In restaurants, a visitor's question about the ingredients of an unfamiliar dish causes bewilderment or the answer that this is a big secret. The client wants to know exactly what he ate - this is a completely normal requirement. To give an answer, you can look at the technological map.

Why make a technological map?

In the work of catering enterprises focused on a different level of provision of such a service, a mandatory requirement is the presence of such a document as a technological map of a dish. Without it, the company is not allowed to work. Why does the map exist? This is a question for random people in the restaurant business, because food flow charts have all the information that starts with the purchase of products and ends with which puts the customer's order on the properly served table. Competently compiling this document allows chefs to find a way out of any situation in the kitchen without the instructions of the chef. For restaurant owners, dishes perform the function of controlling the consumption of products, the cost of each dish, the cost of raw materials, receiving daily revenue and calculating the profitability of the enterprise, and many other functions. This is a basic document that allows you to find out the profitability of a restaurant.

Cooking technology - what is it?

Cooking technology includes all the concepts of products, from their quality, ending with the chemical composition and consumer value, about the methods of processing raw materials and semi-finished products, about the correct methods of storing products, blanks and finished products. It also contains requirements for equipment, inventory in the kitchen with step-by-step instructions for all the actions of the cook. In general, work at catering establishments is the technological maps for dishes. Thanks to these nondescript tables and descriptions, it becomes possible to correctly, beautifully, tasty, healthy and on time feed the client with the ordered food in the amount that is stated in the menu. Then get a certain cost for such a service, which will ensure profit for a restaurant or cafe, and a random person satisfied with the combination of food quality and its price becomes a regular customer.

What information is in this document?

The information carried by the technological maps of cooking certainly includes the methods by which raw foods are cleaned, washed, cut, and subjected to any heat treatment. There are also gross products, their grade and quality, rules for storing raw materials and prepared food. This information should correspond to special collections of recipes, which are referenced in the map. Each food flow chart explains how to prepare raw materials, what time and at what time the product is processed, what weight losses occur during proper heat treatment, from the preparatory stage to the stove. This data will allow the chef to use the required amount of product for cooking portioned dishes. In addition to a step-by-step map for dishes, they contain data on the possible replacement of products, which are also regulated by special collections and allow you to make adjustments without losing taste and nutritional value. Up to registration and submission - everything is prescribed in this document.

How to make a map correctly?

In order for the technological map of the dish to be drawn up correctly and fulfill its functional load, the following data must be entered into it.

What can be learned from this document?

Technological maps for dishes make the work of chefs of any category easier. It is no secret that many restaurant-type establishments undertake to train chefs from scratch, referring to a specific menu and an experienced chef. The question of such training is whether a kitchen professional will be able to tell a beginner everything that is needed, and will he be willing to do it? For a novice cook, it is much more useful to read verified information collected in a single document. It is also useful for experienced workers to read such a map, because there are culinary products on the menu that are ordered once a year, and some subtleties of technology can be forgotten. However, the most important function of the cards is the acquisition of a strictly necessary amount of products and their correct consumption. And also - the most delicious dish, but forgotten by the waiter or cooked incorrectly, can permanently deprive any cuisine of its reputation.

The popularity of catering points will never go out, because human laziness and love for food are eternal. Indeed, not everyone, having desired the Stolichny salad, Kiev cutlet and Prague cake for dessert, can afford to break into the store in order to purchase everything you need and lock yourself in the kitchen, cooking for several hours. The harsh reality with work, traffic jams and fatigue dictates its own rules, but you want to eat deliciously. For many years, enterprising people have been successfully earning on these human weaknesses, who have managed to build a serious business in a successful kitchen. How to make a calculation for a dish in the dining room so as not to work in the negative, or, conversely, not to scare away potential customers with exorbitant prices? At the same time, golden hands are not enough for success, because the market and competition dictate their own rules. It would seem - a dining room and a dining room, what can you earn there? However, people's attachment to the classics, when they cooked according to the "Book of Tasty and Healthy Food", is worth a lot.

On fingers

To tell the truth, at the moment the output of the cost is overestimated, since it is more logical to form the final price of a menu item based on people's tastes, demand and average market requests, however, for internal cost tracking and cost equalization, dish costing is still recommended.

For example, let's take one of the now popular French confectioneries: the company uses high-quality raw materials with an appropriate price tag, uses special equipment for the preparation of its products, which is very expensive (for example, the same fully automated chocolate tempering machine - you can’t save on it). succeed, as this is fraught with failures and damage to expensive resources), rents the premises of the required area, and so on and so forth. The calculation of dishes is at a glance, but they cannot reduce costs, as the quality, name and, as a result, demand will suffer, so you have to keep the bar. They also cannot set a uniformly high mark-up on those positions that are expensive in themselves, and those 300% of the cost that is on the lips of the population are simply swept aside. So what to do? Consider the menu that the confectionery offers:

• yeast baking;
• cakes and pastries;
• marshmallow candy.

The first and third positions in terms of cost, if not a penny, then close to it, while even half of the cakes cannot be “cheated” because of expensive resources. Therefore, the second position is sold significantly cheaper, and the difference is made up by buns and sweets. Moral: The calculation of the cost of a dish is not always based on the purchase prices of its components.

Of course, a pastry shop is different from a canteen, but the principle of working with final food products is similar.

Where to begin?

Those who are especially lazy can use ready-made online templates that can be found everywhere on the net, but they are too general and rather rough in the calculation. It would be more correct to once independently deduce prices and stick to them in the future, adjusting based on demand. In order to display the correct calculation of a dish in the dining room, you must have on hand:

• a completed menu, which will indicate the list of dishes provided by the catering point;
• technological cards for each menu item;
• purchase prices of all products that are involved in the preparation of menu items.

Menu

A word of advice: when choosing dishes in the dining room, do not overdo it. The very definition of this catering point implies simple, artless food that can evoke nostalgia for the times of the Union. In other words, no sushi. Yes, and the preparation of a calculation of dishes from the abundance of complex positions will become, if not more problematic, then certainly more boring. It is difficult to maintain a list as thick as an encyclopedia, both on a professional and material level, since it is difficult to find universal chefs in the dining room, and it is expensive to maintain the desired composition of products on an ongoing basis.

Technological cards

This term is understood as a document that contains information about all the features of the dish. It includes the following data (not necessarily all, part is selective):

• The term and specifics of the storage of the dish. Conventionally: ice cream at a temperature of -18 ... -24 ° C is stored for 3 months, while bread, at a temperature of +20 ... +25 ° C, is stored for 72 hours;
• nutritional value of the finished dish: the number of calories, in some cases - the ratio of proteins / fats / carbohydrates;
• requirements for the implementation and serving of the finished dish;
• directly the recipe itself, which includes the composition and cooking algorithm;
• recipe source;
• description of the appearance, the principle of decorating the dish;
• the weight of the finished portion.

It is impossible to neglect the technological map, since the principles of work "maybe" and "by eye" will please only until the first fine from the supervisory authorities.

There are two ways to acquire this document - purchase a ready-made one, which will be made to order for you, or withdraw it yourself. The first is frankly expensive, and the second is not difficult, which we will prove below.

Example

Menu item name: Kiev cutlet.

Technological map number 47.

Dishes: roast.

Expected yield of the finished dish (serving size): 310 grams.

Layout of products per 100 grams of the finished dish:

• peeled chicken fillet - 29.82 grams;
• butter - 14 grams;
• chicken egg - 3.27 grams;
• bread from premium flour - 8.88 grams. The expected weight of the semi-finished product at the exit is 50.35 grams;
• for roasting - 5.21 grams;
• bean garnish (technological card No. 741) or potato (technological card No. 42) - 52.08 grams.

dishes, its chemical composition and calorie content, recipe

The beaten chicken fillet is stuffed with butter, dipped in eggs, breaded twice in ground white bread, deep-fried for about 6-7 minutes until a rich golden crust is formed. Spread on a baking sheet and bring to readiness at a temperature of 200-220 ° C in the oven. Products are optionally served on heated toast. The default garnish is bean or vegetable.

Purchase prices for products

An item without which it is impossible to display the calculation of a dish in the dining room. Ideally, you should add transport costs to them if the raw materials are brought not by the supplier, but by you yourself, through transport companies or on your own. Also consider the funds spent on loading / unloading, if these services are paid separately.

Counting principle

With the above information in hand, the matter remains small.

It is necessary to indicate the name of the dish, on the basis of the technological map, put down the products that are required, in the right quantity, indicate the derived purchase prices and sum up. That's all, you got the cost price of the dish.

Let's move on to practice

Calculation of the dish (example - the same Kiev cutlet, we take the average prices for the capital):

• peeled chicken fillet - 29.82 grams, where 1000 grams costs 180 rubles;
• manufactured in accordance with GOST) - 14 grams, where 1000 grams costs 240 rubles;
• chicken egg - 3.27 grams, where 1000 grams costs 120 rubles;
• bread made from premium flour - 8.88 grams, where 1000 grams costs 60 rubles;
• for roasting - 5.21 grams, where 1000 grams costs 80 rubles;
• bean garnish (technological card No. 741) or potato (technological card No. 42) - 52.08 grams, where 1000 grams costs about 50 rubles.

As a result, we get:

• chicken fillet, peeled from skin and bones - 5.37 rubles;
• butter (real, made according to GOST) - 3.36 rubles;
• chicken egg - 0.4 rubles;
• bread made from premium flour - 0.54 rubles;
• cooking fat for frying - 0.42 rubles;
• bean garnish (technological card No. 741) or potato (technological card No. 42) - 3.12 rubles.

Thus, we get a calculation of a dish in the dining room "Cutlet in Kiev": the cost of 100 grams of a serving is 13 rubles 20 kopecks.

By the same principle, a calculation is made of all items prescribed in the menu, including side dishes, desserts and drinks.

Of course, prices are unstable, and manually rewriting the cost from time to time is at least irrational, so you can create dish templates in any program that allows you to count, at least the same Microsoft Excel. Just drive in the components, write down the calculation formula and adjust the purchase price when it changes.

If you plan to implement automated accounting, then everything is elementary here - almost all trading programs "tailored" for public catering systems have the "dishes calculation" option. Moreover, it is revealed not only in the possibility of posting the actual purchase price of the ingredients in the relevant lines - they also carry out, in real time, movement and write-off. Thanks to this, you can always track step by step where, figuratively speaking, "2 kilograms of oil have disappeared."

Practical use

As mentioned earlier, the calculation of the costing at the moment only indirectly affects its selling price, since the latter is formed under the influence of a number of characteristics, including the average for the market, the resources spent on other menu items, as well as such banal needs , as ensuring the full functioning of the dining room. The latter indicates the level of prices that must be maintained for the profitability of the enterprise in general.

By and large, it is the dining room that is a fairly profitable enterprise, since the standard list of dishes, which is usually honored by such establishments, is distinguished by a frankly low purchase price without losing its useful qualities. Relatively speaking, the preparation of the same vinaigrette or pickle takes a minimum of funds, and the people's love for them is close to the concept of "eternity". The calculation of dishes is able to show the organization's accounting department how profitable certain items of the assortment are, whether it is necessary to introduce something new or, on the contrary, remove dishes that do not pay for themselves.

NEW SERVICE

RENT PROGRAM MASTER TTK

Then you need to add raw materials to the recipe, indicate the weight of the semi-finished products (if any) and enter the yield of the dish. After that, the user performs actions by successively clicking on the tabs

Development of TTK (Fig. 2)

The whole process of development and calculation of TTC takes only 10-15 minutes. The finished technical and technological map is printed.

Technical and technological map (sample for public catering) fig. 3

Working with routings

To calculate and design flow charts, the user opens the flow chart journal and selects a recipe for a dish (product). Then the yield of the dish and the number of servings are indicated. After the technological map is printed.

Technological map (Fig. 4)

When calculating the technological map, it is possible to change the output of a dish with automatic recalculation of the norms for laying gross raw materials. Recalculation of bookmark rates for seasonal types of raw materials (potatoes, carrots and beets) is carried out automatically depending on the season. Technological maps are stored in the TC log.

After specifying the output of a dish, an Information Sheet is automatically created for the technological map, in which the nutritional and energy value and the content of vitamins and minerals for the output of the dish are calculated.

Information sheet (Fig. 5)

Menu-requirement development

For enterprises involved in the organization of school meals, the program provides for the development of menu requirements. To compose a menu-requirement, the user presses the MT button in the toolbar. The requirements-menu log opens.

Menu-requirement log (Figure 6)

When creating a new demand menu, the user specifies the age group, the number of those satisfied, the number of the day in the ten-day menu, etc.

Menu-requirement settings (Fig. 7)

Then the user opens the menu plan and selects an assortment set of dishes for the day, indicating the output of the dishes and the name of the meal.

Choice of dishes (Fig. 8)

When adding dishes, the distribution of the daily ration by meals as a percentage and the fulfillment of the total daily ration are automatically analyzed. In the event that the norm is met, the plan / fact column is highlighted in green, if not, in red.

Analysis of the distribution and implementation of the daily ration (Fig. 9)

After the selection of dishes is completed, all documents are created and printed out automatically.

Menu (Fig. 10)

Information sheet (Fig. 11)

Calculation card (Fig. 12)

Requirement-invoice (Fig. 13)

Menu plan development

To draw up a menu plan, the user presses the PM button in the toolbar.

Menu plan log (Fig. 14)

In the settings window, the user enters the name of the menu plan and the due date.

Menu plan settings (Fig. 15)

Then you need to open the menu plan and select an assortment set of dishes.

Choice of dishes (Fig. 16)

After the selection of dishes is completed, all documents are created automatically.

Menu plan (Fig. 17)

Calculation card (Fig. 18)

Requirement-invoice (Fig. 19)

Calculation of the diet menu plan (Fig. 20)

Preparation and calculation of the menu

The Master TTK 2.0 program also provides for the preparation and calculation of the menu with the calculation of the nutritional and energy value and the cost of dishes.

Menu (Fig. 21)

To combine the work of the program "Master TTK" 2.0 with accounting programs, a Data Export Module has been developed, which is designed to upload data to the .xls format

System requirements:

The program has local and network versions
Operating system: Windows 7/8/10
Processor: at least Intel Pentium2 266MHz
RAM: 128MB
Screen resolution: at least 1024 x 768
Free hard disk space: 50MB

Price: 14900.00

Organization:
LLC "Obschepit" of the Krasnoarmeisky district police department 10.09.2007

Contact:
Bardasova Lyudmila Leonidovna, Director

Organization:
JSC Hotel "Ob", Novosibirsk. 03.11.2006

The computer program "Master TTK" has been used at our enterprise for a little more than six months. Technologists mastered it very quickly and now they can not only get a ready-made technical and technological map in just 10-15 minutes, but also automatically draw up a menu plan with the calculation of a summary sheet of raw materials, calculation cards, food rations.

Despite the short period of time, we managed to significantly improve the technological issues. During this time, we changed the menu three times and for all dishes we ourselves developed technical and technological cards with the calculation of physical chemistry, caloric content and indication of microbiology. Now at the workplaces of cooks there are not only technological cards, but also colorful photographs of decorated ready-made dishes. And the cooks are comfortable, and the inspectors are delighted!

But most importantly, we managed to optimize the investment and loss rates, taking into account the use of a combi steamer and new types of raw materials. At the same time, the cost of dishes has significantly decreased and the situation with the safety of inventory items in production has improved: after all, all recipes are not taken from collections, but are compiled on the basis of control tests, which are very easy to perform in the program. In my opinion, the cost of the program is incomparable with the economic effect of its application.

Contact:
Melnikov Sergey Petrovich, director of the food service

Organization:
Novosibirsk State Technical University December 28, 2006

Two years ago, 2004, computer programs for technologists developed by the Novosibirsk company Expert Soft aroused great interest among teachers of the Department of Technology and Organization of Food Production at Novosibirsk State Technical University. Today, public catering and food industry enterprises need qualified, well-trained specialists with new knowledge and modern information technologies. That is why the computer programs "Master Technologist" are successfully used by our department in the process of preparing students and improving the skills of specialists in the food industry and public catering. The department is equipped with a computer class where these programs are installed. During the preparation of term papers, theses, and internships, students independently draw up production programs, accounting records and the movement of raw materials, calculate TTC, draw up technological instructions, quality certificates, calculate rations, etc. Working with programs is easy and quite interesting. Specialists have the opportunity to further systematize and update the knowledge gained, since the programs are developed on the basis of existing reference books on commodity science, food technology, standardization, etc. But the most important thing is correctly calculated and flawlessly executed technological standards, according to which it is possible not only to certify products, but also to optimize the production processes of a real enterprise. In addition, the "Master Technologist" program has been introduced into the practical activities of the canteen of the sports and recreation camp "Sharap" of NSTU, which is the base for the practice of students studying in the specialty 260501 - Technology of public catering products. The department, for operational planning of production with the help of a computer, appoints a student of the 4th or 5th year, together with the head of practice, develops a planned menu, plan-menu, tasks for procurement and pre-preparation workshops, which are issued to students by performers. The introduction of information technologies into the educational process and the practical activities of enterprises is a new step in intensifying production processes to improve the quality of culinary products, the main factor of which is the development and implementation of NTD (normative and technical documentation.

Contact:
Glavcheva S.I., Head. department, candidate of economics. Sciences, Corresponding Member. Academy of Quality Problems of the Russian Federation

Organization:
Restaurant of Japanese cuisine "Sushi Yama", Novosibirsk, December 28, 2006

The Master TTK program really justifies its purpose. With its help, you can quickly bring all the necessary technological documentation into the proper form. As for the physico-chemical parameters and nutritional value of dishes that are calculated automatically in the program, I can say that the data calculated in the technical and technological maps that were compiled by me completely coincided with the data of the analysis carried out by a special laboratory, and the inspectors authorities have never raised any claims to technological documentation.

Contact:
Nikolai Ilyin, chef

Organization:
SANEXPERT LLC, St. Petersburg

A month ago, we rented the TTK Master program, because. wanted to learn more about the program developed by the Novosibirsk company "Expert Soft".

There are several other companies on the market offering similar programs for technologists, but Master TTK suited us more, both in terms of functionality and price.

Convenient interface, prompt technical support and price were decisive factors for us. In the future, we plan to purchase a version for permanent use.

Contact:
General Director Vorobyov Evgeniy Viktorovich

Organization:
Neotrade LLC, Togliatti

I have been using the Master TTK program for 10 years. Great assistant, very convenient and reliable program. Everything is automated, the main thing is the convenient input of recipes.

My TTCs in our Samara region are among the best. And this is largely due to the program. I used both Plans-menu and Menu-requirements, it is very easy and convenient to work. And, most importantly, quickly. I am very pleased! And the staff is satisfied, all applications are quickly printed with bookmarks for the ordered quantity, you don’t need to calculate anything yourself.

Contact:
Deputy Director for Production Aleshina Irina Viktorovna