The best tips for home economics beginners. Tips for the housewife - useful tips on housekeeping

Real housewives know a lot of secrets about how to create comfort in your home! Today we will share the most useful tips that will help you get your housework done quickly and effortlessly.

If you believe that lead household- very hard work, which not everyone can do - we hasten to dissuade you! You can be a good housewife, even devoting only half an hour a day to household chores... To do this you need to know sure ways how to quickly and easily clean your home or put your clothes in order

Tips for housewives - Caring for clothes

Taking care of your clothes can often take a lot of time, especially if you have children | Clothes have to be washed and ironed regularly; in addition, it is important to know how to store them correctly | There are a number of questions that novice housewives most often face: how to wash and iron clothes made of wool and silk? How to restore whiteness to light-colored fabrics? How to remove stains? We have an answer to each of them!

How to wash and iron wool and silk items?

Of course, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the washing and ironing requirements, which are often indicated on the tag. But also General terms it wouldn't hurt to know

If you need to remove a stain from a woolen product, soak it in cool water (up to 25 degrees) for 30 minutes and add a little more washing powder than with normal washing. There is one more effective method: Dry the stain and gently brush it out.

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Bleaching. How to return the whiteness of fabric?

Often white things turn yellow, become gray and faded after prolonged wear and frequent washing and require special care. How to bleach a thing if it has already lost its attractiveness? Our mothers and grandmothers used boiling, but what to do if the item can be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees C?

Can be applied folk remedy: add 1 tbsp to water. ammonia and 2 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide (3%) and machine wash ( temperature regime depends on the type of fabric).

However, let's not forget about modern household chemicals: It is often easier and more effective to use a reliable whitening product.

When choosing it, you need to take into account that the bleaching agent should be:

Effective at low temperatures (less than 30);
Safe for all types of fabrics, including delicate ones;
No chlorine;
Convenient to use and does not require any additional actions;
Suitable for both hand and machine wash.

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How to remove stains?

This question can be quite complex, and the answer primarily depends on two factors: the type of fabric and the type of stain. However, here are some general recommendations:

Stains are removed with a cotton swab or soft white cloth;
It is better to remove the stain from the inside out, and start removing it from the edges of the stain, gradually approaching the center;
Remember that many stains can be removed plain water or a solution of ammonia and salt.

The stain removal process can be lengthy. In addition, it is often difficult to determine the type of stain and, accordingly, the most effective way to remove it. Therefore, to save time, effort, money and nerves, we recommend using universal stain removers that will help you in different life situations. Today you can find stain removers in the form of bar and liquid soap, foam and gel, as well as special products for white fabrics and baby clothes.

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Tips for housewives in the kitchen

One of the main rooms for a real housewife is the kitchen: this is where she spends most of her time. This is where they are created culinary masterpieces and a way to a man’s heart is sought, which is why it is so important to keep the kitchen clean. There are women who love to cook, but don’t really like to clean the kitchen, wash the dishes and the stove. For those who constantly lack time for this, we can advise the following:

You need to wash the dishes and stove immediately after cooking and eating. The whole process takes 3-5 minutes, but you won’t have to spend time scrubbing off stains and grease afterwards. In addition, mountains of unwashed dishes with food remains are an excellent bait for various insects, which can be very difficult to get rid of.
Monitor the condition of sponges, brushes, rags and towels. Renew sponges and rags regularly, wash and disinfect brushes, wash towels (try to always have a supply of clean towels and new sponges);
To prevent unpleasant odors in the kitchen, regularly get rid of garbage. Monitor the condition of the trash can, wash it using a disinfectant. You can also additionally use a trash can freshener;
To wash children's dishes, purchase a special product. It should not be washed together with adult dishes.

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How to get rid of the smell?

Smell of onions: on hands - rub with parsley or a slice of lemon, on boards and utensils - rub with dry salt;
Garlic smell on hands - use celery greens;
The smell of fish on the dishes - wipe with salt and then rinse; on your hands - moisten with a weak solution of vinegar and wash thoroughly;
Unpleasant smell on wooden utensils- wipe with warm vodka.

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How to clean dishes and stove from stains?

A greasy stain on the stove can be pre-filled with salt;
Table vinegar will help get rid of coffee or tea stains;
If pots and kettles have darkened inside, try boiling apple and pear peels in them;
You can get rid of scale by boiling apple peels or Coca-Cola in a kettle. All these methods are undoubtedly effective, however, it is much easier and more effective to use an anti-scale agent.

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Tips for housewives on bathroom cleanliness

Cleanliness in the bathroom is worth paying attention to. Special attention, because this helps prevent the proliferation of harmful bacteria and fungi. In fact, the health of your family will depend on how carefully you keep your bathroom clean.

Here are some tips to help you keep things clean:

It is necessary to regularly wash and disinfect not only plumbing fixtures (sink, toilet and bathtub), but also soap dishes, taps and tiles. Dust should be wiped off shelves and lamps. Don't forget about mirrors and door handles too.
To prevent the appearance of fungus and mold, lubricate the tile joints with antifungal agents.
The bathtub should not be cleaned with hard brushes or powders, so as not to damage the enamel or leave scratches.
The toilet bowl is cleaned with a brush. To clean it, it is better to use special products that will help treat and hard to reach places(for example, under the toilet rim). Additionally, you can also use a toilet bowl cleaner, which will help get rid of lime deposits and unpleasant odors.

Start following these tips today and you will see that they can make your home life a lot easier!

Source of the author of the article: Hostess website - read more articles
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If there is dampness in your kitchen cupboards, especially where flour is stored, a few dried bay leaves will help. They effectively absorb moisture.

Tea or coffee stains in glasses can be easily removed with baking soda and vinegar.

Enamel pans have darkened - boil water with baking soda or citric acid. There will be no trace left of the dark coating.

To prevent cutlery with plastic or wooden handles from becoming loose, do not leave them in hot water for a long time.

Rust has formed on the knives - smear them vegetable oil, leave for an hour or two, then scrub with sandpaper. And there will be no trace left, your knives will sparkle like new.

Spoons, forks, knives have darkened - no problem. Place them in the remaining boiled potato water for a couple of minutes. Wipe with a waffle towel and your cutlery will sparkle.

For better sharpening of knives, first soak them for half an hour in a solution of salt and water.

You can sew magnets into oven mitts. Now they can be easily hung on any metal object in the kitchen, so they will always be at hand.

To surprise your guests, you can write their initials on each glass with nail polish in advance. Friends will be pleased, and in the morning the inscription on the glass can be easily erased with a special liquid.

Before doing very dirty work, scrub your nails with soap. At the end of dirty household chores, simply wash the soap out from under your nails with a brush, the dirt could not get clogged, your nails are clean.

If terry towels have lost their softness over time, try boiling them in salt water after washing. It is not recommended to iron such towels.

To make colored items fade less, you can add a little salt to the powder before washing.

Traces usually remain on the saucers under flower pots that are difficult to clean. A weak solution of vinegar will come to the rescue. Soak the saucer for half an hour, and not a trace of dirt will remain.

Over time, the desk drawer became difficult to pull out - no problem. Lubricate the runners with damp soap and your box will ride on the runners again without any problems.

Glasses have a common problem - the lenses fog up. To prevent this from happening, wipe them with a soapy cloth with glycerin and polish with flannel.

Combs should always be kept clean. There is a good way - put the comb in a basin with warm water and a couple of drops of ammonia. The dirt will come off quickly. If necessary, you can scrub with a brush. Then dry the combs.

It is better to dry pillows made of natural down and feathers in the shade, because feathers become brittle in the sun. And then sleeping on such pillows will be very, very harsh.

If you accidentally knocked over some “green stuff” on a polished table, don’t despair. A stationery eraser will do the job of removing this stain. But first, of course, the stain is soaked with napkins.

There is an old one good advice, from Soviet times, do not throw away remnants. It’s better to put them in a nylon stocking, roll them up not too tightly and sew them up. It turned out to be a kind of sponge. She will come to the rescue if you suddenly run out of dishwashing liquid, and it’s too late to go get it. A sponge with soap will cope with washing dishes. And if you moisten the soap remnants with ammonia, you will get excellent remedy for cleaning linoleum flooring.

If you painted something and the paint stained your hands, do not rush to wash them immediately. Lubricate with vegetable oil and then wash. There will be no trace of stains left.

A good housewife should be able to keep the house in order, prepare dinner (and it can’t always be familiar, sometimes you also need to surprise), put clothes and shoes in order, and many other things that are so necessary for comfort. Of course, not everyone can afford to take their family to a restaurant for dinner every day or hire a maid, so women have to resort to various tricks and remember mom's recipes and home economics tips on how to quickly and efficiently deal with homework, while maintaining good mood. And the woman tries not to miss a single piece of advice that she manages to hear, and to use it if necessary. The following are some practical home economics tips for women.

The most important thing, undoubtedly, is cleanliness in the house. Today, there are hundreds of different chemical detergents that can make cleaning a room easier. But this is not always a relief. Perhaps someone in the household has allergies. Then the forgotten hygiene products that our grandmothers used will come to the rescue. Instead of cleaning powder, you can use soda and ordinary laundry soap as a remedy for dirt and grease, and a mixture of vinegar and water is an excellent disinfectant solution. If you constantly keep order, these simple devices will quickly and easily rid your house of dirt.

But there are places in the house where dirt appears regardless of how often you clean them. This is a bathroom and toilet. If mold has appeared in the bathroom, you can get rid of it using aqueous solution borax: mix water and borax in equal parts, pour into a spray bottle and wet moldy surfaces. To prevent the appearance of mold, prepare a cleaning paste: slowly pour liquid soap into a half-filled glass with baking soda until the mixture reaches a consistency thick sour cream. The only disadvantage of this paste is that you need to use it all at once, since it is not stored. For toilets, vinegar is a good disinfectant. Mix with water 1:1, spray from a spray bottle onto a dirty surface, brush and rinse with water - there is no smell and it’s clean. Limescale Sprinkle borax powder in the toilet bowl and leave it overnight, clean it with a brush in the morning. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

When washing dishes, you will also need some tricks. If you have something burnt in a frying pan and it won’t come off at all, don’t worry: just lower it some more hot frying pan in cold water for 20 minutes, and everything will wash off without difficulty. You should do the same if anything dairy (milk, semolina or rice porrige). But products made of silver, porcelain and crystal are a source of special pride for women, and you really want them to please the eye with their brilliance. Cutlery made from silverware and cupronickel should be washed in cold water with the addition of a small amount of ammonia, and then wipe dry with a linen towel. For shine, crystal glassware should be wiped with alcohol and dried with a dry soft cloth. But for porcelain and earthenware it is better to use warm water followed by thorough polishing.

Next, we clean the furniture. For lacquered and polished furniture, boil one glass of beer with a piece of wax. The lukewarm mass should be applied to the furniture and allowed to dry, and then wiped well with a woolen rag. You can also clean it with a cloth soaked in milk and wipe dry. Wipe leatherette and leather furniture with a damp cloth, then apply lightly whipped egg white. And in order to remove the stain, this method is suitable: rub in a slurry of a mixture of starch and gasoline (1:1), and clean after drying.

In the kitchen, you will also need practical advice when preparing food. For example, you decided to cook chops, but the meat turned out to be tough and dry. No problem, cut the fillet across the grain, coat each piece with mayonnaise, pepper and seasonings and set aside for an hour and a half. Then, after heating the frying pan, fry on one side, turn over and add salt. To prevent the meat from becoming dry, you need to salt it only after frying. The same advice applies to the liver. To prevent the liver from becoming bitter and remaining juicy, remove the thin film, cut and fry, and only then add salt. If you want chicken cooked in the oven, you don’t need to heat the oven, put the chicken in right away, so much less juice will come out of it.

Ironing men's trousers deserves special attention. To ensure that the creases on your trousers last a long time, they need to be soaked in water and vinegar (1:1) and dried with an iron. But in order to straighten an untied tie, you should not iron it; it is better to wrap it around a jar of hot water.

So any simple practical advice in home economics for women helps to cope with the difficult burden of household chores, and leave more time for self-care and communication with family.

To keep the meat juicy, it is salted only at the end of cooking. When cooking meat, place it in cold water if you want to get good broth, and boiling - if you need juicy boiled meat.

When frying, food is placed in a heated frying pan with hot oil, otherwise it will stick. You cannot add cold oil during frying - it will smoke.

The slower the soup cooks and the smaller its volume, the tastier it will be. It is better to cook soup in a pan with thick walls.

Porridge is cooked in a closed pan without opening the lid or stirring. Essentially, the porridge is cooked using steam.

All legumes must be soaked before cooking, otherwise they will cook for a very long time. They are salted only at the end of cooking.

If you make the batter with distilled water, it will be smooth and dense. And the batter prepared on mineral water, - loose and airy.

Meat is usually breaded in vegetable oil, a loaf in milk, and black bread in butter. Meat cutlets and it is better to bread the fish in flour.

To yeast dough it came up faster, stick a few cocktail straws into it. It will not stick to your hands if you grease them with vegetable oil.

Slightly burnt baked goods can be saved by cooling them and then using a fine grater to carefully scrape the burnt area.

IN mashed potatoes you can only add warm milk, from cold milk it takes on an unpleasant grayish tint.

Peeled potatoes will cook faster and become crumbly if held under very cold running water.

The bird will cook faster if you rub it inside and out with lemon before cooking. The same result will be obtained if, before cooking, it is kept for 2-3 hours in a mixture consisting of equal parts of water and vinegar.

To cook faster meat soup, cut the meat across the grain into large noodles or prepare meatballs from it.

To make the food you are steaming faster, add salt to the water in which the pan is standing: this will raise its boiling point.

If you want to quickly cool any dessert or food, place them in containers with cold salty water.

Raw peeled potatoes, chopped in small pieces, when frying in a frying pan under a lid, it will be cooked much faster than open.

To cook vegetables faster, you need to add 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil to the water.

In a thin glass:

250 g water, milk, sour cream,
200 g granulated sugar, potato starch, semolina, buckwheat,
160 g wheat flour, rice. beans, peas. millet, pearl barley
230 g rolled oats,
245 g ghee
210 g butter,
240 g vegetable oil,
325 g honey,
330 g jam.

In a tablespoon:

20 g water, honey, milk, ghee, vegetable oil
25 g sour cream, butter, granulated sugar, flour, soda
30 g salt, potato starch
15 g vinegar, margarine.

In a teaspoon:

7-8 g cereal
5g water, milk, vinegar, ghee, vegetable oil, margarine
10 g flour, sugar, salt, butter, sour cream.

To make painted floors shine, they can be washed with water and ammonia (1-2 tablespoons per bucket of water). Do not add soap or soda - they will make the paint dull.

In order for carpets to last a long time, you need to properly care for them. It is better to clean the carpet with a vacuum cleaner 1-2 times a week. If you don’t have a vacuum cleaner, get a separate, not too hard broom for the carpet.

Soot got on the carpet. Sprinkle salt on the stain, and after an hour the soot will be easy to remove with a brush.

Dust and dirt from varnished and polished furniture surfaces should under no circumstances be removed with a wet cloth or hot water. You need to wipe the furniture with a soft, dry and clean flannel, cloth or a special “Comfort” napkin.

To make scratches on furniture less noticeable, take a small brush, soak it in a weak iodine solution and rub the scratches.

Polished tables may have white spots from hot objects. They can be removed as follows. The stain is rubbed with a piece of paraffin and wax, covered with passage paper and pressed down with a hot iron. If the stain does not come off the first time, this technique is repeated. Then the table is thoroughly wiped with a soft cloth cloth, and the polish will be restored.

To protect fur from moths, soak a cotton swab in kerosene and place it in a fur hat or fur collar.

You should not wash a bathtub or sink immediately after cold water with hot water, or vice versa. Due to the unequal expansion of the material from which these objects are made and the enamel, cracks form on the enamel coating, then they turn black.

Several tiles came off the wall in the bathroom. Clean them of cement, coat them with oil white or any oil paint and press firmly: the tiles will hold very firmly.

If a gap has formed on the ceiling or walls, take liquid carpenter's glue and add tooth powder or finely grated chalk to it. Seal the cracks with this putty. After a day the putty will harden.

When making renovations, keep in mind that the room looks higher if the wallpaper is pasted without a gap all the way to the ceiling.

Blisters on the wallpaper can be eliminated if, after drying, they are ironed with a slightly heated iron.

To wash painted floors, add 1-2 tablespoons of ammonia per bucket of water to warm water. Ammonia makes the paint shine. Do not wash the floor with soap and soda - they make oil paint dull.

Floors covered with linoleum are washed with warm water without adding soda - it loses shine and discolors the color. It is useful to rub linoleum from time to time. Special pastes “Turpentine”, “Self-shine”, “Emulsion” are suitable for this.

To wash a mirror, you can prepare the following composition: 1 glass of water, 1 tablespoon of vinegar, 20 g of chalk (tooth powder), mix everything and boil. Let it sit. Pour the clean liquid into a bottle and, if necessary, wipe the mirror with it.

The glass will sparkle if you add kerosene to the water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water).

To avoid window fogging in winter, you need to wipe the glass with a cloth moistened with a solution of 1 part purified glycerin and 20 parts alcohol.

Glasses should be washed or wiped at least once a month. Glass wiped with a mixture of 3 parts water, 7 parts glycerin and a few drops of ammonia becomes less dirty.

To keep your window sparkling, wash it with water and starch. A frozen window can be cleaned with a solution table salt. Frosted glass is washed with hot water and vinegar.

Defrost the refrigerator every 3 weeks. To do this, remove all the food, then unplug the refrigerator and leave the doors open. Ice and snow should melt on their own; do not speed up this process with a knife. Wash the refrigerator with a solution of baking soda (1 tablespoon of soda per 1 liter of water), wipe with a soft cloth, and when dry, plug in again and place food in it.

To prevent unpleasant odors from appearing in the refrigerator, its interior must be washed at least twice a month with warm water with the addition of baking soda (a tablespoon per 1 liter of water), and then wiped and ventilated for half an hour.

Rust can be removed using hydrogen peroxide mixed with 10% ammonia. It is good to clean copper products with raw potatoes.

If a new broom is immersed in hot salted water or soaked in salt water for 2-3 hours, it will last longer.

The broom is disheveled. Keep it over a pan of boiling water for a few minutes and it will be as good as new.

To avoid unpleasant odor in the cabinets, put natural there ground coffee. Get rid of specific smell The bread bin can be washed with a vinegar solution. To prevent an unpleasant odor in the refrigerator, wash it with a solution of vinegar or baking soda, wipe and ventilate.

To remove carbon deposits on the burners, heat them for high fire. Don't forget to open the window!

Knives, meat grinders and other metal objects, after being used for preparing fish dishes, are first washed cold water with salt, then rinse with hot water.

The dishes that contained raw eggs, dough, jam, fish, first wash with cold water, and only then with hot water.

Aluminum cookware will become shiny if you add a few drops of ammonia to the water when washing.

Porcelain dishes should not be washed with very hot water, so as not to spoil the design.

To prevent dishes from smelling fishy, wipe them with dry mustard before washing.

Polished surfaces are washed with a soft cloth or sponge. warm water with soap.

You should not keep knives on a hot stove or other hot objects, as this will dull them.

To rid a knife of fishy smell, wipe it with potatoes or carrots. You can also use a rag soaked in vinegar or vegetable oil. This also helps with the onion smell.

To remove stains from porcelain, rinse it with warm, mild water. big amount ammonia .

Stubborn stains from knives and forks are removed lemon juice.

To remove stains from burnt milk, pour water into a saucepan, add 2-3 tablespoons of baking soda and boil for several minutes. Then wash.

To clean an enamel water container from sediment, fill it with salt water, add vinegar, and let it sit for several hours.

To remove darkening from an enamel container, fill it with hot water and add soda (a teaspoon per glass). Leave for several hours, then wipe with salt and rinse.

You can maintain the shine of polished dishes for a long time if you periodically clean them with special pastes or tooth powder.

Stains on hands from vegetables are removed first with pumice and then with lemon juice.

After being in the oven, brown spots may appear on the dishes; to eliminate them, clean the dishes several times with table salt in between cleanings; rinsing is necessary.

Vessels with a narrow neck can be washed well with crushed eggshells.

Darkening from metal pans is removed by boiling the peelings of sour fruits (apples, pears) in them.

To eliminate clogged drain pipes, resort to mechanical cleaning methods. Your best helpers will be a rubber plunger, a brush or wire. There are also special products for cleaning pipes, which are available in the form of liquid, powder or granules. Sprinkle or pour a small amount of the product into the drain hole of the sewer pipe (bathtub, sink or toilet) and leave for a while. Then rinse thoroughly with running water.

Pour 1 cup of salt and 1 cup of baking soda into the plumbing drain, then pour in boiling water. If the problem is only residual fat, then, as a rule, it usually dissolves immediately. But for more effective results, do not use the drain for several hours.

Oil paint stains are best removed with a mixture of gasoline, acetone and turpentine in equal parts.

Fresh ink stains on clothes are quickly removed with milk.

Jacket collars, sleeves, and coat collars are well cleaned with ammonia.

Wipe damp stains on the fabric with a cloth soaked in curdled milk whey.

Black velvet is cleaned first with a brush slightly moistened with kerosene, and then with a dry, clean brush. Let the dress air out so that the smell of kerosene disappears, and straighten it, holding it over the steam.

To clean suede shoes, you need to wipe them with a cloth moistened with water and ammonia, and then walk over them with a rubber pad or very fine sandpaper.

Rust stains on white fabric are also removed with a solution of hydrosulfite (1 part to 10 parts water).

Hydrosulfite cannot be used for dyed products, as it discolors the fabric.

For colored fabrics, use a mixture of equal parts glycerin and grated soap. Add a little water to this mixture to obtain homogeneous mass and cover the stain with it for a day, then wash it off with water.

A simple remedy for removing grass stains is a solution of table salt (a teaspoon of salt per 0.5 cup of water).

There may be stains of grease, ink, or food products, resin, oil paint, soot, tar, cologne, etc. These stains cannot always be removed during normal washing, so before washing they are cleaned with special compounds.

How to remove stains on carpets? For coffee, cocoa, tea - cold water with glycerin (1 tablespoon of glycerin per 1 liter of water). Stains from beer, wine, and liquor are removed with warm water and “Bio S” washing powder. Wet a tampon with this solution and rub the stain, and then rinse with warm water and vinegar (1 teaspoon per 0.5 liter of water).

If the shoe polish is dry, add a few drops of milk to soften it. At the same time, the cream gives a good shine and is better absorbed into the shoe leather.

A zipper in a shoe will last longer if it is lubricated with vegetable oil or thick cream for hands.

When you wash winter woolen items, add a teaspoon of glycerin to the last rinse water. Woolen items will become softer.

If you machine wash colored clothes, add 2-3 tablespoons to the water regular salt. Things will not fade, the colors will become brighter.

Clothes made from synthetic fabrics require constant and proper care. It needs to be washed and cleaned more often than products made from natural fibers. If the dress has been worn 5-6 times, it must be washed. This is due to the fact that the easy electrolyzability of the fabric leads to intense attraction of dust particles, and the ability of synthetic fibers to absorb fatty secretions from the skin leads to rapid contamination of the inner surface of clothing.

When washing items made of woolen knitwear, put a tablespoon of baking soda in the water: it will refresh the color, the item, and eliminate the smell of sweat. Then rinse things thoroughly.

White socks and knee socks can be washed perfectly if you pre-soak them for 1-2 hours in water to which 1-2 tablespoons of boric acid have been added.

To keep terry towels and bathrobes fluffy, keep them in salted water after washing and do not iron them.

When washing tulle curtains, you can add a little milk to the blue solution, this will make the curtains look like new.

To whiten laundry when boiling, pour 1 tablespoon of ammonia per 10 liters of water.

It is most convenient to wash small items on the road or in a hotel in a plastic bag, kneading it in your hands. This allows for soaking, saving detergents and significantly reduces the risk of damaging, for example, stockings or tights.
An unpleasant job - washing handkerchiefs. Try this method: throw a handful of table salt into a bowl of warm water, soak the scarves for two hours, then rinse.

Do not wet woolen or silk fabrics, as well as materials made from artificial fibers, when ironing. Iron them from the wrong side through cotton fabric with a moderately heated iron (temperature no higher than 150 C).

To keep new jeans longer bright color, before the first wash, soak them for 12 hours in a strong solution of table salt. If you wash your jeans in the washing machine, turn them inside out to help them last longer.

To return the original color to white socks, soak them for a couple of hours in a solution of boric acid (1-2 tablespoons of boric acid per 10 liters of water).

If you need to wash your down jacket in the washing machine, place a few tennis balls in the machine drum when washing. This is necessary so that fluff does not fall off during rinsing and wringing - the balls will help distribute it evenly throughout the product. Down jackets are washed at 40°C.

To prevent black items from fading, add a pinch of table salt to the water during the last rinse. The same technique works when rinsing things made of bright or dark chiffon and silk - you need to add 25 g of salt per 1 liter of water when rinsing.

The yellow and blue color of silk perfectly refreshes the decoction of orange peels(dry or fresh). And the blue and bright red color of the fabrics will help preserve rinsing in water with the addition of baking soda.

Also salty water will help when washing colored linen (so that it does not fade) and tulle curtains that have darkened with time. Only in this case, you should not rinse in warm salted water, but soak it.

Flannel items cannot be washed with soap by simply rubbing them with a bar of soap. To wash such clothes you need soap solution with the addition of glycerin (per 10 liters of water - 1 tablespoon of glycerin).

In order for suede gloves to retain their “marketable” appearance, they need to be washed in warm soapy water, putting them on your hands. After thoroughly rinsing the gloves, blot them with a terry towel and lubricate them with glycerin. Suede gloves should be dried in a cool and dark place. When the gloves are dry, they should be put on again and cleaned with a soft brush.

If the buttons on your clothes have lost their former shine due to frequent washing, cover them with colorless nail polish - they will shine like new again!

It is better not to hang knitted items to dry, but to lay them out so that they do not stretch or become deformed. If there is nowhere to lay out a knitted sweater, but you need to dry it, thread a towel through the sleeves of the sweater and attach it with clothespins at the collar and cuffs.

If you add a pinch of salt to the starch, the starched linen will shine better. But it is not recommended to starch underwear, handkerchiefs, and face towels.

It is best to dry clothes in the fresh air: it dries efficiently, without “iron” folds; Ironing such linen is pleasant and quick. It is better to remove underwear slightly damp.

It is better not to wring out washed men's shirts, but to dry them on hangers; iron them in this order: back, collar, yoke, sleeves, fronts.

Jeans should be washed inside out and zipped up at a temperature not exceeding 40°C. There is no need to unscrew them.

Sweaters with slightly matted wool can be restored to their original appearance by washing them in water in which beans were soaked for several hours.

To keep terry robes and towels fluffy, after washing, keep them in salted water for a while and do not iron them.

When washing men's shirts, where collars and cuffs are the most dirty, add a little hydrogen peroxide to the washing powder. The washing temperature should be high - 85-90°C.

Nylon stockings and tights will last longer if you boil them before wearing them.

Colored items will fade less if you add table salt to the washing solution. The water temperature should not be higher than 60°C.

Before washing a skirt with a large number of folds, it is recommended to sweep along the folds with large, loose stitches with a thin thread - then it will be easier to iron.

Fresh ink stains on clothes are quickly removed with milk.

Woolen and wool-blend items should be ironed dry, but through a damp cloth at a temperature no higher. 180°C. In this case, you should not iron the same place until the fabric through which you are ironing is completely dry.

Linen and cotton are difficult to iron. It is advisable not to overdry them. Linen is usually ironed slightly damp on the front side. If it is dry, it is better to sprinkle it with hot water before ironing. Only places with embroidery, so as not to deprive it of its relief, are ironed from the inside out. You can iron cotton or linen clothes in the same way.

Iron corduroy from the inside out, without strong pressure, slightly moisturizing it. It is advisable to put something soft under it. If corduroy items are ironed from the front side, this should be done carefully, with a warm iron, preferably by weight. After ironing, run a stiff brush against the pile so that it rises.

Iron machine-knitted jersey through a damp cloth, without pressing, lightly steaming.

It is better not to iron silk knitted items at all. It is enough to pull the product while it is still wet in the desired directions to return it to the correct shape.

Items made from boucle and ribbed knitwear should not be ironed. If the knitwear is wrinkled, it is not ironed, but gently steamed while hanging.

Lace must be ironed damp, from the inside out, placed on a soft blanket. It is better to attach the embossed edge to the blanket with pins.

For viscose, only dry ironing is possible, otherwise stains will appear on the product.

Natural and artificial silk fabrics must be ironed from the inside out and with a not very hot iron.

Artificial silk should not be sprayed with water - stains will remain.

It is not recommended to iron velvet, suede and plush.

Before ironing, run the iron over a clean, dry cloth to make sure the soleplate is clean and not overheated.

Large items, such as sheets, should be folded in half width, right side up. After ironing one side, turn the sheet over and iron the other side.

On small items, smooth out the edges first, and only then the middle.

The gloss that appears on the suit from frequent ironing can be removed under a stream of steam (from the spout of a boiling kettle) or wipe the shiny areas with a cotton swab dipped in tea leaves.

Scorches on linen items will disappear if you soak the items overnight in water and half-and-half sour milk.

To remove scorch marks, cotton items should be soaked for an hour in cold water, then wiped with a solution of 1 teaspoon of bleach in 1 glass of water and rinsed thoroughly.

If there is a scorch mark left on the silk fabric from the iron, you need to quickly prepare a paste of soda and water and wipe the stain with it. When it dries, the soda should be brushed off and the item should be rinsed in cold water.

This will help you remove a tan stain from any other fabric. onion: Use half an onion to rub the stain and wash it with soap and water or washing powder.

Lightly moisten heavily scorched areas with hydrogen peroxide and place the item in the sun, and after a few minutes rinse in cold water.

Burn marks can be eliminated by moistening them with lemon juice and sprinkling them on top. powdered sugar. After some time, the powder must be washed off with cold water.

Wet the scorch marks with cold water, sprinkle with salt and place in the sun. After a while, shake off the salt and rinse the fabric in water.

If your leather gloves are too tight, wrap them in a damp cloth for a few minutes. Hours, then put it on your hands and dry it like that.

Leather gloves sometimes fade on the inside and get your hands dirty. Rub talc on the underside and your hands will remain clean.

To protect white fur from yellowing, in the summer it should be stored in a blue bag or case.

Do not hang woolen clothes that you have just taken off in the closet. It must first be ventilated and cleaned of dust.

Wet woolen clothes should not be dried near heating. Heat causes fabric to lose its natural properties.

Do not hang clothes over the back of a chair, as this will cause them to lose their shape. When you come from the street, immediately hang your coat or dress on hangers that must match the shape and size of the clothing. Short hangers will stretch the sleeves, long ones will make dents on them.

To prevent a dress with a large neckline from slipping off the hangers, cover them with fabric.

How to make shoes waterproof. For this, a special mass is prepared. It is done like this: melt 1 pound of soap over a fire and half a pound of resin (1 pound = 0.40951241 kg). This not completely cooled mass is taken with a brush and smeared on shoes. To give shoes a shine, they are cleaned with a brush and rubbed evenly with wax and turpentine, colored with soot. This treatment makes the leather very durable.

When repairing leather goods It will be easier if you pierce the material with a needle from an old syringe, fixing a regular needle and thread in its hole, which will help it accurately hit the right place when returning.

Excellent mittens for children are made from an old hat with earflaps. They cut off the ears, make a hole in them, sew on a finger - and wear it to your health.

Metal buttons come off fairly quickly due to the thread rubbing against the edges of the holes. If, before you start sewing on a button, you wrap its edges with the same thread, turn to turn in one layer, it will last much longer.

Most old way thread a woolen thread into the eye of a needle and hold its tip, pressing it with your finger, along the surface of a piece of soap.

It is easier to unravel a matted knitted product if you keep it for a day in the following solution - add 3 tablespoons of ammonia and one tablespoon of turpentine to 10 liters of soapy water and wine alcohol, then rinse in warm water with added table vinegar(1 tablespoon per liter of water) and dry.

When unraveling a worn item for bandaging, wind the threads into soft and light balls.

How to avoid fogging up windows

To avoid this, you need to wipe the glass with a rag moistened with a solution of 1 part purified glycerin and 20 parts ordinary (possibly denatured) alcohol. This method is one of the most effective. Approximately every two weeks, the glass is thoroughly wiped with a dry cloth and lubricated with a new portion of glycerin.

How to clear ice from glass

In a warm solution of table salt or alum (a handful of salt per 1/2 liter of water), moisten a sponge or soft brush and move it over the frozen glass, causing the ice to quickly melt. When the ice crust disappears, you need to wipe the glass dry. Even better: rub the glass with a solution of calcium chloride - the ice melts almost instantly.

How to insulate a door

1. Take old newspapers.

2. Roll each newspaper into a tube, slightly wider than the distance between the balcony doors.

3. Place the rolls vertically between the doors close to each other and close the doors.

And if you are not going to use the door in winter, plug all the holes with cotton wool, and seal all the joints between the door and the jamb with narrow strips of fabric (you can tear an old white sheet) soaked in a strong soap solution. Where the gaps are wide, you can stick them in several layers.

Advantages: white rags on white doorposts are almost invisible; the soap solution does not allow drafts to pass through, in the spring everything is removed without a trace with one movement of the hand, washed, ironed and put away until next autumn.

There is such a seal - tubular polyurethane foam (it seems) - such a long white sausage-rope of various diameters (from 8 to 25 mm) in cross-section, it is inserted into the openings between the frame and the window sashes (when closed) and fills all the holes. Ten minutes on the window, it doesn’t blow, it looks very decent in appearance and you don’t have to tear it off in the spring - you just pull it out and put it away until next winter.

It’s interesting to look at women through the eyes of family psychologists of the 60s of the twentieth century...

"Australian Home Economics Guide"

published in the 60s. It was taught to girls in high school:

“You must remember that you need to prepare daily for your husband’s return from service.
Prepare the children, wash them, comb their hair and dress them in clean, smart clothes.
They should line up and greet their father when he walks through the doors.
For such an occasion, put on a clean apron yourself and try to decorate yourself - for example, tie a bow in your hair.

Do not engage in conversations with your husband, remember how tired he is, and what he has to do every day in the service, for your sake - silently feed him,
and only after he reads the newspaper can you try to talk to him.” And from there, from the part “Advice for Men”:

“After having sex with your wife, you should let her go to the bathroom, but you don’t need to follow her, let her be alone. She might want to cry.”

* Have dinner ready. Plan ahead, even the previous evening, to prepare delicious dishes for his arrival. This will show that you are thinking about him and are concerned about his needs. Most men are hungry when they get home and the prospect have a nice dinner(especially if it's his favorite dish) is a necessary part of warm home comfort.

*Prepare yourself. Rest for 15 minutes to refresh yourself for his arrival. Straighten your clothes, weave a ribbon into your hair: be fresh and cheerful for his arrival.* Be a cheerful and interesting conversationalist. He needs a lift after a tiring day, and it is the wife's responsibility to provide this.

* Clean up your home. Go around the rooms before he arrives - make sure everything is clean.* Put away textbooks, toys, newspapers. Wipe off dust from tables.* During colder months, light a fire in the fireplace. Your husband will feel that he has reached an oasis of relaxation and order and will rejoice. In addition, taking care of his comfort will give you great personal satisfaction.

* Take care of the children. Wash small children, wash their hands, comb their hair and, if necessary, change their clothes. Children are a little treasure, he will be pleased to see them in the appropriate form. Keep quiet. When he arrives, turn off the washer, dryer and vacuum cleaner.

Try to convince children not to make noise.

* Be happy to see him.

*Greet him with a warm smile and show a sincere desire to please him.* Listen to him. You may have a lot of important things to tell him, but don't do it the moment he returns.

Let him speak first - remember, his topics of conversation are more important than yours.

*Make this evening his evening. Never complain if he came home late, or ate dinner and had fun without you.* Your job: to ensure that the home is a place of calm, order and peace where your husband can regain his spirit

* Don't dump your complaints and problems on him.

* Don't complain if he's late for dinner

or didn’t come to spend the night at all. (!!!)

* Treat this as a small thing compared to what he suffered during the day. * Make him comfortable. Have him sit in a comfortable chair or lay him down on the bed.* Have a cool drink or warm drink for him.

* Adjust his pad and offer to take off his shoes. Speak in a quiet, soothing and pleasant voice.

* Don't question his actions or doubt his judgment. Remember, he is the head of the family!

From the Czech magazine “For Everyone”

1. When you get out of bed, try to look flirty while having your morning coffee, because... An unkempt woman disgusts her husband. 2. Do not engage in conversation with your husband until he has shaved and brushed his teeth. When your husband is shaving, do not disturb him: shaving for a man is an hour of thinking about what he has to do that day. Even the most talkative man is silent in the morning.3. Know how to set the table, don't forget to put an ashtray and fresh newspapers. A man is interested in politics, and don’t make a dissatisfied face when he is busy with the newspaper and not with you.

4. A smart woman should be 25% more cheerful than there are reasons for this.

5. Don’t walk around all day without heels, it ruins your gait and figure.

6. Be dressed in the afternoon.

7. Look forward to your husband returning from work, be prepared in everything. The husband should not wait for lunch or dinner. Everything should be ready.

8. If your husband returns from work tired, do not attack him with questions, let him come to his senses and eat.

9. Avoid endless telephone conversations with your family or friends in the presence of your husband, this irritates him.

10. Husbands don’t like tears, try to cry as little as possible in their presence.

11. Don't tell your husband what you sacrificed for him.

12. Be an unread book for your husband, try to make your husband discover more and more attractive qualities.

13. At least once a week, let your husband feel like a bachelor; don’t ask where he was and what he did. He will tell you everything himself.

14. Don’t stop your husband from spreading his wings sometimes, i.e. flirt.

This raises him in his own eyes, otherwise secrecy appears.

15. Jealousy is a dangerous weapon. Use it as a last resort. But beware, if your husband finds other women attractive, it’s better to notice what he likes and take it into account for yourself. Be impartial to other women yourself.

16. Do not take care of your husband so that he notices it and do not give him a lot of advice.

17. Do not put your husband on a chain; it is better to keep him on silk threads, because... this makes it more durable. Know how to create for him the illusion of freedom.

18. If you want to achieve something from your husband, appeal to his pride and pride and you will be successful.

19. Respect your husband’s profession - it feeds you.

20. Do not humiliate your husband’s constancy, do not criticize his sensual and moral qualities - a man does not forget this.

21. Love cannot be eternal, but between well-mannered people it turns into eternal friendship, which is the key to happiness.

22. Be sick as little as possible, don’t be late for the theater or cinema - husbands don’t like to wait. Don't skimp on tenderness.