How to chop walnuts in large quantities. Useful Tips Magazine

In addition to the working and spare, there is also a parking lot. In common people it is called "handbrake". On trucks, this element is powered by air. But on ordinary cars and minibuses, this is an archaic cable element. The design is quite simple (since it does not require a compressor, receiver and other parts, as in a pneumatic system), but it needs periodic adjustment. In today's article we will look at how to tighten the handbrake on a VAZ and other cars with our own hands.

The main symptoms of a malfunction

How to tighten the handbrake on a Chevrolet or any other car? Determining the malfunction of this element is quite simple. Drive in front of the slope. According to the rules, must hold the car at an angle of 17 degrees.

So, we drive up the hill, put on the handbrake and turn off the engine. We do not set the machine to transfer. If the car starts to roll downward, this is the first sign of a weakened handbrake. You can check this element without practical training. So, it is enough to count the total number of clicks in the lever. There should be 5-6 of them. If there are fewer or more clicks, then the car needs adjustment of the parking brake.

It is also allowed to test the parking brake on an absolutely flat surface. So, you should tighten the lever until it stops and engage the gear. Smoothly releasing the clutch, try to pull away. If it is a working handbrake, you will feel as if the car is pinned to the ground. It is almost impossible to move it. But if you calmly move with the handbrake tightened, then the cable is weakened. The way out of the situation is to tighten the parking brake.

Such diagnostics should be performed once a year or every 30 thousand kilometers. Timely checking of the elements of the brake system will avoid many accidents.

Causes

The most common cause of these malfunctions is natural wear of the parking brake element. The cable has the ability to stretch. Therefore, it is not surprising that from time to time motorists wonder how to tighten the handbrake on the Hyundai Accent and other cars. On foreign cars, this unit serves for a long time. But on VAZs it can become unusable in 2-3 years. But it all depends on the intensity of exploitation. Experienced motorists put the car in "gear" - this procedure does not harm the car and prolongs the service life of the parking cable.

Also, the reason may not lie in the cable itself. For example, a weakened handbrake can signal worn pads in a drum or disc mechanism. In this case, the linings are changed in pairs. For drum brakes, four pads are purchased (upper and lower on each side), and for disc brakes - two. Tightening the handbrake without changing the pads can contribute to impaired braking on the move.

The block has its own critical wear. If rubbed off, the metal part of the lining will rub against the surface of the disc or drum. If the problem is ignored, significant scoring and scratches occur. Only a groove will help to save such a situation (and even then not always). Therefore, always check the condition of the pads and replace them according to the regulations.

Where is

Before you know how to tighten the handbrake with your own hands, you need to find where it is. And it is located under the bottom. It is worth noting that the car has several such cables - each goes to its own wheel (right and left).

Closer to the middle of the body, they are combined into one single element. This is where the adjusting nut that we need to use is located. We also need wheel stops and a set of open-end wrenches.

Getting Started

So, to begin with, we put the car in gear (if it is in "neutral"). Before you pull up the handbrake on the Kia, you need to jack up the rear of the car. And it is best to work on a pit or overpass. In the absence of such, we do work on a flat asphalt surface. We put "anti-rollbacks" under the front wheels. We climb under the bottom and find the place where the cable branches. There will also be an adjusting nut and a lock nut. The latter must first be unscrewed.

Using pliers, grab the front of the parking cable. With the other hand, take a wrench of the appropriate size and rotate the adjusting nut. If during the tests the lever gives out more clicks than it should be, then the element needs to be tightened. If less, then unscrew. How many turns the nut will be twisted or unscrewed depends on the neglect of the situation. Sometimes to get the effect you need to repeat this procedure twice or three times.

Completion of work

After adjustment, we tighten the lock nut tightly (so that it does not unscrew and disappear while driving) and check the effectiveness of the parking brake. If necessary, repeat the procedure one more time. On this, the question "how to tighten the handbrake with your own hands" can be considered closed.

It is worth noting that the adjustment of the cable drive has a similar principle, regardless of the car brand and even what type of brakes is installed (drums or discs).

Conclusion

So, we figured out how to tighten the handbrake with our own hands. Before testing, it is important to hang out each of the rear wheels of the car and try to spin it. The disc should rotate freely, without jamming. If everything is so, then the procedure for tightening the parking brake was successful.

The fourteenth is a good device that requires attention and appropriate care. Not always everything is smooth in this wheelbarrow, but it also breaks down basically what other wheelbarrows of domestic and foreign production have: the suspension.

The most common question in a search engine is "how to tighten the parking brake cable." The suitability of the handbrake or handbrake or parking brake is a moot point. Agree, few people use it in the parking lot. On the other hand, getting stuck in a traffic jam, everyone who did not work with the handbrake felt all the delights of a manual transmission. It turns out that the handbrake is a necessary thing.

By the way, one hundred percent of wheelbarrow owners at least once tried to enter a turn with a spectacular bend. And he succeeds only thanks to the handbrake, which blocks the rear wheels, so that the wheelbarrow does not skid, but simply turns around.

A handbrake (handbrake) is not just a lever near the gearbox on the driver's side, but a whole system of interconnected elements. And if the parking brake comes out of standing, then most often it has worn out a cable or two cables that go from the equalizer to the rear wheel blocks.

To understand why the VAZ 2114 handbrake does not hold, you need to figure out what is connected with what in this system. The hand brake circuit looks like this:

Important elements directly involved in tightening the brake are highlighted in bold:

Lever arm
Traction (lever)
Spring (thrust)
Lever button
Main cable axis
Bolt М6х14
Spring washer 6
Traction (drive)
Washer 6 lock
Case
Equalizer
Washer 8
Nut М8
Locknut М8
Lever axis
Washer 10
Cotter pin 2x20
Lever right
Lever left
Expanding bar, right
Expanding bar, left
Nut М6
Washer 6 lock

The diagram is designed for those who have at least some idea of the structure of the suspension and its components. If you have never climbed under your fourteenth, but really want to do everything yourself or try to do something, watch a step-by-step guide or at the end of the article a video on how to tighten the handbrake on a VAZ 2114.

If you understood the previous scheme the first time or watched the video and figured it all out, we proceed to the tightening process.

We drive the fourteenth to a pit or overpass. If there is no garage, no overpass nearby and no money for service (or to get to it), just jack up the rear of the car. If there is no jack, drive it onto the curb and go - under it darling.
Drove, now put the box in first gear, and put it on the handbrake.
Ideally, the clicks of the parking brake should be from two to five; depending on whether you got more or less of them, we take measures along the cable.
Less than 2 - lengthen, more than 5 - shorten.
To lengthen the cable (loosen it), you need to unscrew the lock nut, similarly, the lock nut must be tightened to reduce the cable.
Before looking for the right nut on the bottom of the car, lower the handbrake all the way.
You will need two keys for 13, took them and crawled under the wheelbarrow.
You need to find a cable equalizer (remember the diagram, there it is 11), a part from which the main cable diverges in two.
If the rubber holders of the muffler interfere, remove them.
Found a nut and a locknut. You have two keys: the first is to clamp the nut, the second is to unscrew the locknut (see that the nut does not move from its place!).
We remember what needs to be done - to decrease or increase the stroke of the lever. Also, remember that the acceptable number of clicks is in the range from 2 to 5.
We tighten the lock nut as needed.

Check: VAZ 2114 handbrake

Without leaving the cash register, we try to turn the rear wheels, having previously jacked them (here you can’t do without a jack). The wheels rotate freely (the pads do not interfere with them) on a lowered handbrake - good, on a raised one - they stop, the work is done clearly.

If you just got on with the job, and you are not having big problems in the question of how to apply the parking brake, be prepared to do it quite often. This is how this beautiful and delicate car is arranged - the fourteenth.

If all your actions were in vain, the handbrake still does not obey, the cable is loose and the parking brake is in failure, you should read the article on how to replace the handbrake cable, because yours died and cannot be resuscitated.

How much does it cost to tighten the handbrake

If you are not ready to spend your time and energy on mastering the simple scheme of the parking brake device and, moreover, lying under the bottom of your car - you have a way out, contact the service. The price of the issue is from 400 rubles, depending on the region of the country, however, the procedure is not one-time. After some time, you will need to adjust the parking brake cable again and come back to the service. The amount will grow with each new arrival. Maybe you should spend a couple of hours disassembling and taking time to your car?

After a lift, it often happens that a strong crackle occurs. It is possible that a cable or two of the cables did not fit correctly during the pull-up. See if the cable is clinging to the mounts or anything else on the bottom. The bolts on which the cable is attached can be unscrewed and their condition can be seen, if there is a trace of chafing, lay the cable correctly. Also, it can crack from the fact that the cable is pulled over (even if the clicks of the parking brake fit into the desired interval from 2 to 5).

During the operation of the car, due to the wear of the rear brake pad linings and the stretching of the drive cables, it is periodically necessary to adjust the stroke of the parking brake lever (handbrake).

This article will discuss how you can tighten the handbrake on the VAZ-2110. This method can also be used when adjusting the handbrake on other front-wheel drive vehicles of domestic production.

It is also noteworthy that on the VAZ - 2110 it is very easy to both pull the handbrake and replace it. In cases where this element of the vehicle malfunctions, it is possible that the car will move on its own. The consequences of this can be very different.

This is one of the main reasons for which it is necessary to periodically check the robotic capacity of the handbrake, and, if necessary, tighten it. But this does not mean at all that for this, you will need to go to a car service, since you can do this yourself.

How to understand that the handbrake needs to be tightened?

It is quite simple to determine that the handbrake needs adjustment, although this is also a mandatory procedure every 30 thousand km of car run.

To do this, you need to stop at an area with a slight slope, put on the handbrake and switch to neutral. If the car rolls down, the parking brake will not work.

This problem can be solved by replacing the parking brake rod, but as a rule, a simple adjustment is enough.

How to tighten the handbrake on a VAZ-2110

An illustrative example of tightening the parking brake cable is set out in the view of the review, but if something is not clear to you, you can read the detailed instructions.

It is advisable to tighten the parking brake on an inspection pit, lift or overpass, since in this case it will be much easier for you to get to the necessary mechanisms.

Can the VAZ-2110 handbrake be tightened as follows?

We install the car on an overpass (or raise it with a jack, or drive into a ditch);
We check the position of the brake lever (it should be the lowest one);
With the help of the first key, we loosen the lock nut, and at the same time with this second key we tighten the adjusting nut;
We tighten the adjusting nut until the parking brake cable is stretched;

Note! When tightening the adjusting nut, I recommend holding the stem with pliers.

Next, we need to make sure that the full stroke of the lever is 2 to 4 clicks;
After checking the working stroke, tighten the equalizer lock nut, holding the adjusting nut with another wrench;
We release the parking brake lever down, after which we turn the rear wheels with our hands. They should rotate evenly and without jamming;

Note! If, during the adjustment process, the parking brake drive cable did not turn out to be pulled, we replace this part.

After completing the adjustment process, we once again check the quality of the work performed. This can be done as follows: we drive into a section of the road with a slope of about 25%, stop there, and put the car on the handbrake. If in neutral, the handbrake holds the car securely, then you have successfully completed the job.

What if the adjustment didn't help?

In some cases, a simple pull-up may not be enough. As a rule, this can happen when the parking brake cable breaks. Although this phenomenon is quite rare, it does happen, especially on older machines.

In some cases, the cable may break even on newer models if the vehicle is subjected to excessive use.

In addition, the cable must be replaced;

When loosening its tips;
When stretching the rope threads, as soon the rope will surely break;
With a sufficiently heavy movement of the cable in its shell (even after lubrication);

As in the case of pulling the cable, when replacing it, it is also not necessary to go to a car service, since you can also do this yourself. Although it is worth noting the fact that this work can take you much more time than with a simple adjustment.

Note! Some conditions must be observed when replacing the cable. First of all, the driver will need an assistant who will tighten the cable, which will allow the equalizer to be correctly installed.

How to replace the parking brake cable on the VAZ-2110

We install the car on an overpass or inspection pit;
We lower the handbrake all the way down;
We loosen the locknut 1 of the tensioner, while holding the adjusting nut 2 from turning with another key. After that, we wrap the adjusting nut 2 until the parking brake cable is tensioned;

We check the full working stroke of the parking brake lever (should be 2-4 clicks);
After checking the working stroke, tighten the equalizer lock nut, while holding the adjusting nut with the second key;
We lower the parking brake lever all the way down and turn the rear wheels with our hands. They should rotate evenly and without jamming;

After installing the parts, without fail we carry out the adjustment of the parking brake.

As you now see for yourself, in order to tighten the parking brake cable or replace it, it is not at all necessary to go to a car service, almost every motorist can do it with his own hands.

In the store, the hand still reaches for ready-to-eat, peeled walnuts, but their cost is often twice as much as that of ordinary ones. It is much more profitable to peel walnuts from the shell and husk on your own, especially since it will be easy to do this with the methods listed below.

Mechanical methods of shell removal

Walnuts are easy to peel with a little physical effort. To do this, you can use:

hammer;
nutcracker;
pliers or pliers;
a door;
a knife (you can use a canning knife or a screwdriver).

These methods are good for their accessibility - in every home there is a heavy object that can crack nuts. If you have interior doors installed, then you can gently clamp the fruit between the jamb and the sash. Efforts from you in this case will not be required - just push the door to close it, and the shell will crack easily. You should not use this method often, because the beauty of the door may suffer, and the hinges may loosen.

It is good to have a special nut cracker in the house, it is often called a nutcracker. If you often make salads or baked goods with kernels of these fruits, go to any hardware store and get this item. You should not replace the nutcracker with a garlic gruel press, as these are completely different tools. The design of the press may not be able to withstand the stress of the hard shell.

Instead of a nutcracker, walnuts can be cracked with pliers or tongs. Just a little effort is enough - and the shell will crack easily. However, do not use the tools often, as their handles can loosen from hard work. When cracking nuts with this tool, place the pliers with them in the palm of your hand. So, the shell will not scatter throughout the room, but will remain in your hand.

If you need to peel the fruit of a wild tree (they have a very dense shell, small size and elongated shape), then it is best to use a hammer. They should hit the nuts to break the shell. In order not to litter the whole kitchen with shells and not to lose the kernels, put the fruits in a small canvas bag or a tight plastic bag. It will also help you speed up the cleansing process.

Another way to make hammer splitting easier is for those who recently had a champagne celebration. Do not throw the bottle away, it will come in handy as an ideal stand for nuts - set them on the neck and hit the shell with a hammer. If you did everything correctly, then the hard shell will fall into several even parts. The main thing is that the blow is accurate, then the cleaning process will take place quickly and safely.

Another quick but traumatic way is to split the shell with a knife. To do this, select a knife with a thick, thick steel blade and insert its tip into the gap between the shell halves. Turn the knife slightly and peel off the hard shell. The advantages of this method are that the kernels are smooth and neat. You can also take them out with a knife. The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of injury from a loose blade.

Thermal methods to facilitate cleaning

Experienced housewives know that with the help of high temperature you can soften the shell of any nut. After that, there will be no problem to split it. Walnuts can be processed as follows:

Dip in boiling water and hold in it for about 30 minutes. During this time, the hard shell will soak well and can be removed with a fork or a simple knife. If you use this method, find a barely visible crack on the top and bottom of the fruit, insert the blade there and gently rotate.
If you need to peel a large batch of nuts, then it is best to choose a different method - sprinkle them on a baking sheet and heat to 200 degrees in the oven. You need to bake the fruits for 10 minutes, after which you can break the thick shell even with the help of an ordinary wooden board. Please note that you need to start cleaning only after the fruits have cooled completely.

These methods are best if you do not want to scare your neighbors with intimidating sounds and do not have the strength to apply mechanical methods of shelling.

How to remove brown husks and why to do it

Each core is covered with a thin dark film. From it you can determine how much the nut was stored after being harvested from the tree:

in fresh fruits, it is beige;
in old ones it is dark brown.

This thin film can impart an unpleasant bitter taste to the kernel that many people dislike. If the shell was removed industrially, the film usually remains on the core. It is almost impossible to remove it from peeled kernels bought in a store, since during transportation they knead and turn into crumbs.

Young walnuts are easiest to peel off of this husk. Their kernels can be washed in boiling water, which is sufficient to completely remove the thin skin. As a result, you will get light nucleoli with a pleasant milky flavor. These are the nuts that should be added to baked goods and salads.

Stay fruit after release from the shell requires a longer processing. You can peel the husk in one of the following ways:

soaking in boiling water;
frying in a pan;
baking in the oven.

For any of these procedures, just 5 minutes is enough, after which the skin can be removed quickly. As a last resort, use a small brush to help remove particles of dark husks.

Storage of finished kernels

If you want to always have peeled kernels on hand, then you need to learn how to store them correctly. It is not recommended to leave kernels without shells and especially husks for a long time, since walnuts lose some of their vitamins and microelements during storage.

In the refrigerator, the finished kernels will not deteriorate within 9 months, but by the end of this period they will no longer be a source of large amounts of vitamins. It's a good idea to put the peeled nuts in the freezer so they can be used for up to two years. Clean kernels must be placed in any container (best of all, glass or plastic) and put in the refrigerator. Remember, if you washed kernels, then dry them before storing.

Today, walnuts, which first became known to people many years ago, namely in Ancient Persia, are available to everyone. And in those days, only members of the royal families could use them. Walnut fruits are valued to this day. They are grown both for their own use and for sale. Sometimes people wonder how to crack a walnut at home quickly and reliably? Today we will tell you about the most popular ways to get a delicious nut.

Nutcracker

For many years, most people have been using a handy nut cracker like a nut cracker. But if earlier this device was available in one standard copy, now you can order on the Internet or purchase various types of nutcrackers in the store. One of them is made of metal and resembles tongs in shape. To work with it, you should squeeze the nut between a pair of corrugated plates, and at this time press well on the handles with your hands. If you are aiming to get whole kernels, then do not overdo it with pressing force.

Another nutcracker for walnuts is a device that has two molded plates with recesses for holding the fruit. The plates are securely fastened to each other by a spring.
How to crack walnuts with such a thing? Each must be placed between the plates and pressed. At the same time, the remnants of the shell do not fly to the sides. What other nuts are pricked with? Some craftsmen quite successfully try to split them with a garlic press, pliers, pliers, gas wrench.

Video "Various Methods"

From the video, you will learn many methods on how to split the core of a walnut tree.

Champagne bottle

Not very well-known, but also an effective way. You can use an empty champagne bottle. So, how to properly chop walnuts in this way?

It is advised to take a cutting board, place a nut on it and hit it with the bottom several times. Since there is a recess there, this will save you from jumping out of the fruit and having to catch it in the kitchen. Some videos show how to chop nuts using a champagne bottle and an iron hammer to beat the meat.
You should sit on a sofa or chair, place a cutting board between your legs, placing the bottle with the neck up on it. A nut is placed on it with the bottom up, which must be held with one hand, and with the other, hit hard with the side of the hammer. This method is suitable for walnuts, but cannot be used for hazelnuts, for example.

Small hammer

You can use a regular hammer. To crack a nut, place it on a chopping board or other stable surface. Next, you need to hit the hammer hard enough. But not excessively, so as not to get porridge from the nucleoli, shells and septa.
This is especially important for those who, by splitting the fruits, plan to use them for sale. Care must be taken not to injure your fingers. You can use a board that has a recess for placing the walnut. There is one more trick. In order not to collect then the shells throughout the room, it is advised to put the fruit in a linen or plastic bag before splitting.

Door and jamb

This method is quite well known among the population. For generations, nuts have been chopped by inserting them into the gap between the door and the jamb. However, it is important to close the door slowly. Otherwise, you run the risk of getting porridge from the kernel, partitions and shells.
After the shell cracking, the kernel must be separated. But today, when modern comfortable nutcrackers have appeared, you don't need to risk the door trim, which can simply be scratched.

Boiling water

Not everyone knows about the facilitation of cracking nuts due to exposure to ordinary boiling water.