The difference between blueberries and blueberries useful properties. The most interesting news

Blueberries, blueberries are very similar fruits. That that berry, that that belong to the same heather family. Many confuse them, let's find out how they differ from each other.

Vitamin berries are useful for everyone without exception. They improve immune system human due to its composition. If you regularly use them during the season, you can strengthen the heart, blood vessels, improve metabolism and normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. There are many berries, but Special attention I would like to give blueberries, blueberries. These natural panaceas are very popular and famous for their taste data and useful characteristics.

In appearance, the fruits have similarities, so novice gardeners believe that they have the same name. However, this is not so, the berries are different, although they are in the same row, or rather belong to heather berries, more on that.

What kind of berries are blueberries and blueberries: how do they look, how do they differ in appearance?

Blueberries, blueberries are very similar to each other, but knowledgeable people can easily indicate where which berry is. Even though similar taste their properties. They have different color shades and even the bushes on which they grow. Yes, the size of the fruit is different.

Judging by the bushes, then blueberries grow on low bushes about twenty to forty centimeters. The leaves are similar to the leaves of blueberry bushes. The plant blooms in May-June. At the end of July or in August, you can harvest.

Blueberry bushes are much higher- have 0.55-1.65 meters in height. Leaves, flowers are difficult to distinguish from blueberry bushes, but the fruits of the plant are larger. Their color is lighter with a blue tint. From one bush you can collect almost a bucket of blueberries.

Besides:

1. The stems of cultivated blueberries become stiff from the very top to the very bottom. Blueberries have green stems.
2. Bush growth form these cultures are different. Blueberries grow vertically, blueberries spread along the ground.
3. Juice berries different in color. Blueberry juice can easily get dirty, it is dark, blueberry juice is clear.
4. Fruit shades and pulp have different tones. The flesh of blueberries is with a green tint, and blueberries are dark with a blue tint.
5. fruit taste Also is different. Blueberry - has a rich flavor and bright aroma, and blueberries are more delicate in taste and slightly sour.
6. Blueberries do not have the status of a cultivated plant, but blueberries do.

IMPORTANT: Thanks to the unique composition of berries, the body will be able to resist cancer. By eating them, you can get rid of harmful substances, heavy metals, radionuclides. The fruits are effective for varicose veins, help strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

How blueberries differ from blueberries, in terms of chemical composition: comparison, similarities and differences

These fruits are similar in composition, they are useful for human body, have beneficial effect on many systems. They contain many vitamins, various organic acids, trace elements, pectin, sugar, fiber.

Berries contribute to recovery from the following diseases: cystitis, gastritis with a low level of acidity. With the help of blueberries, blueberries can lower the sugar level in diabetes. They increase hemoglobin, and promote stability nervous system in stressful situations.

Yet despite this similarity of fruits, they also have differences in composition. Namely:

1. And in that, and in that berry there is vitamin C, But in blueberries its much more.
2. If you wish improve eyesight then it's better to buy blueberries, in this fruit flavonoids more than blueberries.
3. IN blueberries contain more manganese, and it is responsible for the normal functionality thyroid gland, improves the condition of teeth, bone tissue improves the functioning of the pancreas.
4. In berries blueberries contain more iron- it helps to increase hemoglobin. Just do not abuse these berries for people with high blood viscosity.
5. Blueberry contains more fiber- This has a positive effect on getting rid of excess body weight.

IMPORTANT: If you want to regain lost sight, then unfortunately you will not be able to do this with the help of berries. Fruits are used only to carry out prevention and avoid various diseases rather than treat them.

The origin of the names of blueberries and blueberries: description

Blueberry, otherwise it is also called - gonobobel, She comes from the Tundra. It has fruits of a bluish color with a blue tint, the berries are edible. There are two versions of the origin of its name. According to the first: blueberry comes from the word blue, because it really has such a color. According to the second: the berry was named from the word - dove. On the neck of this bird there is a blue mother-of-pearl tint, which somewhat resembles the shade of a blueberry.

Blueberry- has such a name due to its color. After all, berries are easy to get dirty. Both hands and mouth become almost black. In another way, this fruit is also called - blueberry, blackberry, blackberry, blueberry, blackberry.

IMPORTANT: Due to its similarity in shade to the cactus Myrtillocactus , this flower is called — Myrtillocactus, from the name of blueberry - Vaccinium myrtillus.

What is better, more useful for vision, eyes: blueberries or blueberries?

It has already been mentioned a little above in the article about what is better to use for the prevention of eye diseases. Blueberries in this regard are more suitable for improving visual acuity. Especially if a person works at a computer monitor or the patient's vision is salient feature- worsen in winter period when there is a lack of vitamins in the body.

Both blueberries and blueberries are able to saturate all human systems in order to restore vision after infections and diseases. After all, berries have a beneficial effect on all organs, saturate them with antioxidants, minerals, flavonoids, and vitamins.

Which is more expensive: blueberries or blueberries?

If you compare which berry is more expensive, then prices may vary - different manufacturers have different prices. After studying the marketplaces where they sell berries, it is clear that blueberries are more expensive than blueberries. The root cause of this is not only that blueberries are much more difficult to harvest than blueberries, but also because of their medicinal properties. Before buying berries, you need to study many trading platforms where such goods are sold in order to choose where better price. Because the cost of berries can vary greatly.

After the information provided, it will be clear to you by what characteristics you can determine where which berry is. In addition, you can plant seedlings of the crop that you like more on your site.

Video: Blueberries and blueberries - what are the differences?

Blueberries or blueberries - these plants are often confused, there are many reasons for this. The confusion is due to the similarity of berries, historical names and translations from foreign languages.

Vaccinium - Vaccinium

Blueberries and bilberries are related plants belonging to the Heather or Eric family (lat. Ericaceae). Common to representatives of the Heather family is that these plants prefer acidic soils. Plants live in symbiosis with fungi that entwine the roots of plants and require an acidic environment for their development.

The extensive Heather family includes more than 100 genera. The genus Vaccinium (lat. Vaccinium) combines many vaccinium plants with edible berries, such as common cranberries (Vaccinium oxycoccos), common lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), common blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus), Caucasian blueberries (Vaccinium arctostaphylos), common blueberries ( Vaccinium uliginosum), narrow-leaved blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), tall blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum).
All these plants are closely related and therefore they have a lot in common.

Common blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and blueberries (Vaccinium uliginosum) are often confused.

The easiest way to tell these berries apart is to crush the berries with your fingers. Blueberries exude a dark blue juice that immediately stains the fingers. Hence and Russian name“blueberries”, because what berries are colored in dark color. By the way, blueberries are among the plants from which natural food coloring dark purple (E163).

Blueberry juice is almost transparent and does not stain the fingers. In blueberries, only the peel is bluish-gray. Hence the Russian name - blueberry or blue berry.

Another clear difference between blueberries and blueberries is the stems. In blueberries, the stems do not become woody, while in blueberries, the shoots become woody from the bottom to the top.

tall blueberry

Recently, the so-called varietal, large-fruited or tall blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum), which is also called garden blueberries, often appear on sale. The tall blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is native to North America. At the beginning of the last century, this plant was introduced into cultivation and already exists. a large number of varieties of this blueberry.

The berries of the tall blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) resemble the berries of the common blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum), only much larger. There are many high yielding varieties with very large berries. Therefore, this type of plant is also called large-fruited or varietal blueberries. The plant itself is also very similar to the common blueberry. Distinctive feature of this species are very tall bushes, hence the other name - tall blueberries.

Blueberries have blue-gray berries, the flesh of the berries is greenish with almost transparent juice. Blueberry tall (Vaccinium corymbosum) from my garden. Photo 11 Aug. 2017

My daughter picks blueberries in the heather hills in the north of Denmark. Her fingers are smeared with blueberry juice. Photo July 16, 2005, Slettestrand / Slettestrand, Denmark

Blueberries or blueberries - comparison

Some of the main differences between blueberries and common and tall blueberries are summarized in the table below:

Blueberry bushes (Vaccinium myrtillus) at the edge of the forest. Photo 20 Aug. 2017, Jutland Peninsula, Djursland, Denmark

Blueberry bushes (Vaccinium uliginosum) Photo 10 Sept. 2016, Botanical Garden, Aarhus, Denmark

Blueberry tall (Vaccinium corymbosum) varietal, high-yielding. Photo 23 Aug. 2017, tall blueberry plantation, Nimtoft, Denmark

Blueberry Caucasian

Some confusion between the names of blueberries or blueberries is introduced by another type of Vaccinium - Caucasian blueberries (Vaccinium arctostaphylos). This plant grows, judging by the name, in the Caucasus. Grows high in mountain forests deciduous trees and rhododendrons. Outwardly, the plant resembles tall blueberries - these are tall sprawling bushes up to 2-2.5 meters. The berries of Caucasian blueberries are spherical (6-8 mm in diameter) and darker. Hence, for sure, this type of plant is called blueberries. However, the berries of the Caucasian Vaccinium, like blueberries, do not have coloring juice. Therefore, the plant could also be called Caucasian blueberries.

Black berries of the Caucasian Vaccinium have long been sold in the central market of the city of Sochi under the name "blueberries". In my childhood, my dad and I went to the mountains “to pick blueberries”. Then for me, blueberries were associated with trees that grow black berries.

Perhaps that is why the term garden blueberries”sometimes used for cultivated American blueberries? After all, tall blueberries appeared in Europe and Russia relatively recently. Whereas tall blueberries have long been familiar, at least in the south of Russia.

It only surprises me why the Caucasian blueberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) has not yet been introduced into cultivation, like the tall blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)?

Caucasian blueberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) in the botanical garden of Aarhus, Denmark. Blueberries or blueberries? Photo 14 Aug 2017

blue berry

Confusion with the names of blueberries or blueberries still accompanies these plants when translated from other languages. So the plant, which in Russian is called blueberry, is called blueberry in many European languages, or blueberry: blueberry (English), blåbær (Danish), German (Blaubeeren). The blueberry, which in Russian is called blueberry, is called in many European languages ​​the same as blueberry blueberry or other names like bilberry (English), Heidelbeere (German), mosebøllebær (Danish).

Name confusion also arises because large-fruited or tall varietal blueberries are called blueberries in many European languages: highbush blueberry (English), Amerikanske Blåbær (Danish), Amerikanische Blaubeere (German). And since blueberries are called blueberries, when translating the name of tall blueberries into Russian, the name is obtained as tall or American blueberries.

Blueberries or blueberries - the need for distinction

The name confusion has created a lot of confusion in Denmark. Blueberries and bilberries are quite similar in appearance, and these plants are often referred to by the same name, as blåbær (blueberries). This name has not caused any problems for the time being.

The clear need to name these plants differently arose relatively recently, when blueberries fell into the official register. poisonous plants Denmark (Giftlinjen).

At the same time, the Danish Ministry of the Food Industry banned blueberries and blueberries from being named and sold under the same name blåbær (blue berry). Blueberries should now only be referred to as mosebøllebær (translated as "marsh berry"). And blueberries are called blåbær (blue berry).

Rumors about the toxicity of the common blueberry quickly spread through the media. At the same time, details were often not mentioned, which led to misunderstandings and changes in the meaning of the information. Some Danes began to perceive the common blueberry as a poisonous plant. And because of the great resemblance to blueberries and the same name, some Danes began to attribute blueberries to poisonous plants.

My husband picks blueberries in the heather hills. We were approached by the Danes and warned that these berries are poisonous. These are the results of misplaced information in the media, the similarity of plants and confusion with names. Photo July 21, 2005, Himmelberg, Silkeborg / Silkeborg, Denmark

American blueberry or bilberry

Confusion with names accompanies in Denmark and tall or large-fruited blueberries. This plant appeared in Denmark in the middle of the last century, which the Danes began to call blåbær (blueberry - translation from English).

For the last 10-15 years, large-fruited blueberries have been actively conquering the Danish market. The berry began to appear more and more often in shops, cafes, restaurants, and the name of the berry began to cause more and more misunderstanding among the Danes. Blåbær is called blueberries in Danish. Therefore, many Danes are sure that large-fruited berries are cultivars ordinary blueberry.

Ten years ago, newspapers began to report that the large-fruited berries were sold illegally under a name that buyers associate with the common blueberry growing naturally in Denmark. This issue was taken up by scientists from the University of Copenhagen and employees of the Ministry of Food Industry.

According to these authorities, tall blueberries should not be associated with blueberries in people. These are two different types of plants, the berries of which have a different composition. So common blueberries contain valuable anthocyanins in the pulp and in the peel. Berries of tall blueberries also contain anthocyanins, but only in the peel, therefore, in smaller quantities.

Scientists at the University of Copenhagen believe that large-fruited blueberries are closer to common blueberries than to common blueberries. Therefore, it is more logical to call tall blueberries large-fruited or tall mosebøllebær (the swamp berry that blueberries are called). However, such a name would raise too much doubt due to the fact that the common blueberry (mosebøllebær) was in the register of poisonous plants in Denmark.

On the other hand, the name “blueberry” (blåbær) is already firmly attached to tall blueberries. Therefore, the Ministry Food Industry Denmark has decided to name this plant as the American blueberry (after the plant originates from North America).

This is how tall blueberries in Denmark are officially called Amerikanske Blåbær (American blueberry), but in reality they are sold simply under the name blåbær (blueberry).

Therefore, in Denmark, blueberries and blueberries will always be confused.

Blueberries or blueberries - Latin names remove doubts

Recently, various berry plants from the genus Vaccinium are often sold in nurseries. Due to the resemblance and confusion with names, it can be difficult to acquire the desired plant. The same plant as tall blueberry can be sold under the name blueberry and blueberry, and to some extent both names are correct.

In addition, new species from the genus Vaccinium appear in horticultural culture. For example, cultivated narrow-leaved blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.), which comes from Canada, is becoming popular in horticulture.

Blueberry narrow-leaved (Vaccinium angustifolium) - another species of cultivated species Vaksinium (blueberry or bilberry - the name will determine the time). Photo 21 Sept. 2017, Aarhus Botanical Garden, Denmark

Surely the confusion with the names will continue when cultivated varieties of common blueberries appear on the market. At the University of Aarhus, selection work is currently underway to develop varieties of forest blueberries, which will soon be available for sale.

The only way to avoid confusion is to navigate by the Latin (international, universal) names of plants. Only then can misunderstandings be avoided. Latin names remove doubts.

Stores sell dry and fresh berries blåbær blue berries, jams, juices, pastries and other products containing blåbær blue berries. Without the Latin name, it is impossible to determine which berries they are: blueberries or blueberries. Photos of products from Danish stores, 2017

Blueberries or blueberries. The nursery sells two plants called blåbær (blue berry). Judging by the Latin name, the plant on the left is tall blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), the plant on the right is common blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus). Photo Mar. 2017, plant nursery, Denmark

Many people who love berries do not even think about the difference between blueberries and blueberries. But they have a lot of differences, and it will not be superfluous to learn about the features of each berry.

What's the difference between blueberries and blueberries?

First, let's look at the visual differences between berries, they are also available, because blueberries and this are not the same plant, so even appearance bushes and berries will be different. There are several signs by which you can determine that there are several blueberries or blueberries in front of you:

1. Blueberry bushes are practically trailing, while blueberries grow vertically. The size of the bush of berries also varies, blueberries are usually higher.
2. Blueberries grow in dark forests, especially in spruce forests. Blueberries can grow even on dry sand, so you can find them almost everywhere.
3. Blueberries are less prone to disease, while blueberries often suffer from pests.
4. Blueberries have a darker blue hue than blueberries.
5. Blueberry juice is also darker, while the juice of the second berry has almost no color.
6. Blueberries are smaller than blueberries.
7. Blueberries practically do not stain the lips if eaten. Stains from its juice are easily washed off, while blueberry ones, unfortunately, almost always remain on the fabric and are not removed even with the help of bleaches.

The beneficial properties of blueberries and blueberries also differ. The first berry contains a large amount of ascorbic acid and pectins, these substances help strengthen the immune system, remove toxins from the body, and have a beneficial effect on digestive processes. Blueberries have been proven to help restore vision, so they are recommended for those who constantly work at a computer monitor.

Blueberries are valued for the presence of organic acids and fiber in them. This berry helps to improve the functioning of the intestines, can affect the conductivity of nerve fibers.

Of course, both berries contain vitamins and minerals, and this expresses the similarity of blueberries and blueberries. Both berries are considered useful, as they contain vitamins A, C and group B, and the amount of these substances is quite large.

To say unequivocally that blueberries are better or blueberries impossible. Both berries contain vitamins, minerals and contribute to the normalization of many processes in the body. Experts say that when vision deteriorates, it would be wiser to use blueberries, and it is more suitable for restoring memory and improving thought processes. If we are only talking about strengthening the immune system and saturating the body useful substances, both berries will do.

What tastes better, blueberries or blueberries?

Of course, there can be no unambiguous answer to this question, each berry has its own unique taste and has its fans. Blueberries are considered sweeter, they are often used as a filling for pies and dumplings. Rich taste This berry makes it an excellent ingredient for various desserts, including those whose calorie content is very low. Despite the sweet taste, blueberries do not contain many calories, so they are often recommended for those who are on a diet and want to treat themselves to something tasty.

Blueberries are already less sweet, their berries are slightly sour and more fleshy than blueberries. It is also an ingredient in many desserts, but often has to be mixed with granulated sugar when preparing a meal. The taste of blueberries is usually liked by those who do not like cloyingly sweet desserts, and prefer the berries and fruits to be slightly sour.

If you compare purely outwardly, it seems that blueberries and blueberries are one and the same. The color of the berries, the almost identical size and shape of the fruits make it easy to confuse these plants. And if they are so similar in appearance, then most likely they have almost the same composition. So, blueberries and blueberries - what is the difference between them?

Appearance and useful properties of blueberries

Black or dark gray berries are distinguished by dark spots against the background of light green oval-shaped foliage. When a small shrub belonging to the Heather family begins to bloom with a tree trunk, it is covered with small inflorescences that have a white or one-time color. The plant grows in temperate coniferous forests, but you can find it in swamps or mountainous areas.

Berries may differ in shape and shades of bluish color. The flesh is green in color - one of the factors that distinguishes blueberries from blueberries. The first flesh is dark red. If the question arises of how to quickly distinguish two berries, the answer is simple - just break the fruit into pieces and look at the inside of the fruit.

The taste of blueberries is very pleasant - sweet, with pronounced sourness. Blueberries differ from blueberries in some watery taste.

blueberry photo

Blueberry has low calorie, which allows it to be categorized dietary products(). Indeed, 100 grams the healthiest berry contains 39 kcal. The nutritional value is as follows:

• protein - exactly one gram;
• carbohydrates - 6.6 g;
• fats - 0.5 g;
• ash - 0.3 g.

The remaining percentage of the volume - 87.7, falls on water. This means that blueberries perfectly quench your thirst.

The berry has a beneficial effect on various body systems. It increases the efficiency of the brain, helps in the prevention of diseases of the heart and blood vessels, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

A feature of this fruit is the fact that the use, despite the proportion of sugars contained, absolutely does not harm people who are diagnosed with diabetes. On the contrary: by eating a certain amount of blueberries, you can improve metabolism and normalize the sugar index. It enhances the effect medical preparations aimed at combating this disease.

1. Vitamins B, A, K, C.
2. Phosphorus.
3. Iron.
4. Calcium.
5. Acids: malic, citric, and other organic substances of this type.
6. Tannins.
7. Pectin.

The juice of this plant is especially useful - the liquid has the same effects as the berry, but in a slightly higher concentration.

Blueberries: description and benefits

The most important difference is the color of the pulp of the berries. Blueberries are more vibrant in this regard - the rich dark red hue will immediately attract attention, in contrast to the greenish color of the insides of blueberries.

The difference in taste in fact may seem completely non-obvious - all the same sweet berries, in which a sour note is slightly noticeable. Many note: blueberries are different from blueberries - they are more watery.

Blueberries and blueberries - what is the main difference?

If you compare photos of these plants, you can see that they belong to the same family - outwardly they are really very similar. Not too different and the nutritional value berries.

What is healthier - blueberries or blueberries? It depends on the purpose for which these berries are used, although the difference in properties is relatively small. Blueberries are perfect for people with vision problems: many drugs are made on its basis for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases.

The difference in utility is far from an exact value. In some areas, blueberries are indispensable, and in some areas, blueberries should be preferred. Blueberries are excellent for preventive purposes: with its help, you can prevent the occurrence of oncology. But her friend has the ability to increase blood clotting, which is an indispensable quality for those who constantly receive minor cuts and abrasions.

Blueberries perfectly remove various harmful microelements and toxins from the blood. This property find very helpful people living in areas with a high radiation background, as well as working in industries that fall under the classification of harmful.

You can also highlight the following differences:

1. Stems of different heights. If they are short in blueberries - only 40 cm at the maximum, then blueberries are much higher - about 100 cm "growth".
2. Berries. Despite almost the same color (blueberries are black and blue, they are used as natural dye, blueberries - has a grayish tint), the fruits can be distinguished from each other. First of all, the difference between them is in the shape - blueberries are almost perfectly round, blueberries are oblong.
3. Juice. Blueberry juice is red in color, while blueberry liquid is colorless.

The most important difference is that blueberries are exclusively wild plant– cultivate it without loss healing properties failed. Therefore, you can often meet people with baskets walking on berries - blueberries are valued quite highly, especially because of the properties that help restore vision.

Blueberries, unlike their closest friend, managed to be cultivated. However, berries grown in captivity lose some properties, which negatively affects the quality of the product.

Sometimes the fact that our endless forests and picturesque mountain slopes are so rich in a variety of berries brings not only joy, but also misunderstandings. For example, confusion in names. Have you ever wondered what is the difference between blueberries and blueberries?

Definition

Blueberry- a species of shrub of the genus Vaccinium, heather family with berries of the same name.

Blueberry- berry shrub of the same family and genus. That is, blueberries and blueberries - different types same family and genus. Botanists find some differences between them. So, look at the plant: often a blueberry bush is taller than a blueberry bush, so that the blueberries almost spread along the ground. The blueberry plant has a stiff, hard stem almost to the top, which cannot be said about the blueberry, which leaves not only the youngest shoots soft, but often the middle branches of the bush. Blueberries have darker stems and darker berry juice, while blueberry juice has no color. Blueberries, unlike blueberries, stain hands and tongue. The berries of both plants have a peculiar taste, they can be confused, but if you get used to it, the taste is also different. The blueberry flavor is said to be more intense, while the blueberry flavor is said to be more neutral, albeit sweeter. The color of the berries may match. But in general, there is a tendency towards a bluish-blue tint for blueberries and almost black, sometimes with a white coating - for blueberries. You can often find quite large berries blueberries, which are no longer round like blueberries, but stretch out and become pear-shaped.

Blueberry
Blueberry

Findings site

1. Blueberry as a plant below the bush with softer shoots
2. Blueberries are larger, not as dark as blueberries
3. Blueberries have coloring properties, but blueberries do not