Calorie content of foods per day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. An example of a menu with daily caloric intake. Daily menu with calories

In this article we will talk about how to calculate your daily calorie intake and how these calories should be distributed throughout the day. Is it true that the statement “Eat breakfast yourself, share lunch with a friend, and give dinner to your enemy” - we’ll find out from this short article!

Calculation of daily calorie content (calculation of calorie content of the daily diet)

Calorie content is a quantitative characteristic of food consumed. The main reference point is the level of calorie intake at which body weight remains unchanged, i.e. The amount of food received per day strictly corresponds to the body’s average daily energy expenditure. We will call this level of calorie content basic (BUK).

By changing milk skimming, we can increase or decrease the fat and calorie intake that deltatosato allows for inclusion in a lactose intolerant diet. Soy is ideal for vegans and those with milk protein allergies, provided it is fortified in potentially deficient nutrients. A natural source of starch, these foods make up the majority of your breakfast caloric intake and also help you get certain minerals and vitamins. Fiber lowers their calorie density as well as glycemic index; the amount of salts and vitamins increases.

The calculation of BUK is carried out in several steps. This takes into account the height, body type and corresponding normal weight, as well as the person’s age, area of ​​activity and lifestyle.

Step 1 – Determination of normal body weight

Weight norm (or ideal weight) is determined by a formula based on height expressed in centimeters.

Examples of breakfast to lose weight

Jam and honey increase the share simple sugars, high glycemic index and therefore faster available and help increase food appetite. Cocoa, although it contains mainly fat, has the same nutritional function. Now we offer some examples of weight loss breakfasts for different cases and with different needs.

Case 3: 20-year-old male worker, height 1.85 cm, lactose intolerant, normal body shape and morphology, 3-4 weeks of training.

  • Breakfast to lose weight 217 kcal.
  • Breakfast to lose weight 339 kcal.
  • Breakfast to lose weight 191 kcal.
Note. You have intentionally limited your food choices to 2-3 food groups. This way, it is easier to understand the differences between the two types of breakfast and how to change your weight loss transformation. We could include in the same food fresh fruits, dried fruits, tea and so on.

For women-asthenics (thin bones) weight norm = height115 ,
weight norm = height110 ,
weight norm = height105 .

For men-asthenics (thin bones) weight norm = height110 ,
normosthenics (with medium bone) weight norm = height105 ,
hypersthenics (with wide, thick bones) weight norm = height100 .

Not only are there periods in which so much attention is required when choosing the food consumed, and one of them is pregnancy. Nutritionists insist on maintaining a balanced and healthy diet that includes at least five servings of vegetables and fruits per day. Since a healthy meal plan is not only beneficial for the pregnant woman, it also ensures the proper development of the baby.

Grain feed Energy, fiber and iron are three essential elements for a pregnant woman's diet. Should be included in all meals during the day: for breakfast - toasted slices or other grains; at noon - pasta or rice as a main dish, as a side dish or part of a salad or soup.

Action 2 – Determination of the basal metabolic rate (BMR)

The value of OOV is calculated using the Harris-Benedict formula:

For women OOV = 655 + 9,6 * weight norm + 1,8 * height4,7 * age,
For men OOV = 66 + 13,7 * weight norm + 5 * height6,8 * age,

where height is expressed in cm, age in years, weight norm in kg.

Vegetables and fruits It is necessary to get the recommended vitamins - especially water-soluble ones, which are difficult to find in other food products. It is best to consume more green vegetables and whole fruits rather than juice. Remember that you should take at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day, for example: - freshly squeezed juice or whole fruit early on and then for brunch. - salad for lunch and dinner. - vegetables for second meals for lunch and dinner.

Dairy Products For fresh milk And sour milk the main source of calcium, and also contain vitamins and trace elements. The advantage of sour is that it is very well absorbed by the body, thanks to the bacteria it contains. A pregnant woman should include three servings of milk per day or cheese. Fresh milk contains the same amount of calcium as 125g of cheese or yoghurt.

Step 3 – Determine the normal baseline caloric intake (BAC)

BEECH(kcal) = OOV * CA,

where KA (physical activity coefficient) is equal to 1,2 if a person leads a mostly sedentary lifestyle (programmers, accountants, engineers);
1,6 – light physical labor (service industry, drivers);
1,9 – moderately difficult work (surgeons, teachers, actors);
2,3 – heavy physical labor (builders, agricultural workers, loaders, diggers).

Eggs, meat and fish. These are foods rich high content squirrel. In addition, the fish contains a large number of omega-3 fatty acids necessary for the formation nervous system, brain and retina of the fetus. According to some studies, a deficiency of these fatty acids is associated with the risk of premature birth, low baby weight, including difficulties in future childhood education and vision problems. A pregnant woman should consume at least 2-3 servings of fish per week, at least two of which should be white fish.

Eggs are rich in protein, iron and vitamin A, and a pregnant woman can take 4-5 per week. It is advisable to prepare it with a minimum amount of fat and be included in the daily menu of a pregnant woman. Olive oil. It is the fat of choice for cooking. This is the only one recommended cooking oil during this period.

Step 4 – Determine Real Calorie Level

To determine your actual calorie level, you need to carefully record each meal for 2 weeks: how much protein, fat and carbohydrates you eat. Next, it is important to calculate how much protein, fat and carbohydrates you get for each meal and per day.

A pregnant woman should drink between one and a half to two times a day. These are the calories that a pregnant woman must take in to grow fruit properly, but not calories of any kind. Your doctor will most likely recommend that you gain a maximum of 9 to 12 kg. However, if you are not overweight when you become pregnant and you only gain 5 pounds or less during pregnancy, the baby will likely be born at low weight.

Limit your consumption of baked goods, watch out for butter, sugar and salt! Folic acid necessary for a pregnant woman. In addition to taking it as a supplement, you can also get it naturally from beets, spinach, oranges, and bananas.

During these two weeks, try not to change your traditional diet, diet and daily routine - everything should be as usual. At the beginning and end of the analyzed period, weigh yourself (on the same scales, if possible in the morning and on an empty stomach) and/or take control measurements with a centimeter tape (also on an empty stomach). If the weight and/or volumes of body parts remain the same, then this is your real BUK.

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy increases the risk of obesity in the child! We know that gaining too many pounds during pregnancy is not good for the expectant mother or baby. the accumulation of many kilograms can lead to premature birth and preeclampsia. Pregnancy is an ideal time for a woman to take care of herself, maintain herself and control her weight. In addition, this will prevent the baby from becoming overweight not only at birth, but also in the future. One study looked at the performance of more than 10,000 pairs of mothers and children and found that children whose mothers were outperformed more weight than recommended during pregnancy there was a 48 percent greater risk of becoming overweight around 7 years of age than others.

Compare practical and theoretical results. If they differ and, moreover, your weight differs from normal by more than 3 kg, then the resulting difference in calorie content is the amount by which you need to adjust your real BUK.

Distribution of calories during the day

The calculated calorie content of the diet must be correctly distributed as a percentage between the main nutrients: proteins (1g – 4kcal), fats (1g – 9kcal) and carbohydrates (1g – 4kcal).

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy affects fetal development, increasing the risk of obesity later in life. And while obesity is caused by genetic factors, healthy eating habits and exercise are important to a child's health and well-being. Therefore maintaining healthy weight during pregnancy and prematurely is important for the woman and for the child and should be the main goal of the expectant mother. Children of obese mothers who only gained pounds during pregnancy are also more susceptible to obesity.

According to WHO (World Health Organization) requirements, the ideal percentage daily calorie content The diet for proteins, fats and carbohydrates is as follows:

proteins – 11-13%, fats – 33%, carbohydrates – 54-56%.

For those who are actively involved in sports, this ratio changes as follows:

proteins – 20-25%, fats – 20%, carbohydrates – 55-60%.

We hear this all the time: healthy breakfast- the most important meal of the day. However, opinions are mixed and for some scientists the first meal should not be too heavy, others believe that balanced menu can help you feel energized and focused throughout the day.

But still, how big should breakfast be? According to nutrition expert Lindsey Pine, there is no one-size-fits-all cure for eating breakfast. To know if the amount is right for you, you must consider several factors. General rule is to ensure a good balance of protein, fiber, healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, regardless of the size of your breakfast.

With four meals a day, you should approximately maintain the following ratio between meals:

Breakfast – 25-30% of the daily calorie intake
Lunch – 30-35% of the daily caloric intake
Afternoon snack – 10-15% of the daily calorie intake
Dinner – 20% of daily calorie intake

BUK = 2500 kcal

Then:
- proteins account for: 20 (25) x 2500/100 = 500 (625) kcal. Knowing that 1g of protein corresponds to 4 kcal, it turns out about 125-156g of protein per day
- fat accounts for: 20 x 2500/100 = 500 kcal. Knowing that 1g of fat corresponds to 9 kcal, this results in about 56g of fat per day.
- carbohydrates account for: 55(60) x 2500/100 = 1375 (1500) kcal. Knowing that 1g of carbohydrates corresponds to 4 kcal, it turns out about 344-375g of carbohydrates per day.

Whether your breakfast is small or large, the goal is always to consume a combination of these macronutrients. These are the ones who will give you energy and ensure that you don't get hungry before noon. Even some hard-boiled eggs and a bowl of fruit will do the job. The average healthy breakfast should contain between 250 and 300 calories. However, this varies from person to person.

Factors that influence weight, sex, sports, age, appetite. Unless you're really hungry in the morning, don't force yourself to eat. "Some people just don't like to have breakfast in the morning, and it's only when they think about food that they're sick," she says. The expert advises us to listen to the body and give it food only when it asks. She herself says that she is starting her tea day and did not eat until 9 am. If you have a habit of eating larger meals for lunch or dinner, it's okay to have a smaller breakfast, she says.

The distribution of calorie content by meal then is:

Breakfast – 625-750 kcal
Lunch – 750-875 kcal
Afternoon snack – 250-375 kcal
Dinner – 500 kcal

Do not forget that as your body weight changes, the level of calorie intake should also change, while the given ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates should remain unchanged.

One of the most popular methods of losing weight is a calorie-counting diet. You need to create the menu for this diet yourself, focusing on your daily calorie intake. Damiko tells you how to do it right.

Pine says to divide our caloric intake into three large meals and two intermediate meals. Ultimately, it also depends on what goals we are pursuing. For example, for some people hearty breakfast is a way to take in fewer calories in the evening. However, the expert notes that teenagers need to get them off to a strong start to the day, and a woman who has been sitting all day doesn't need as many calories.

The takeaway is that there is no rule about how big a breakfast should be. It is much more important to pay attention to your own needs and preferences, physical activity and general condition. Breakfast starts with metabolism. After the night, the body must charge the torches. Glucose or blood sugar is used as an energy source. This is caused by the digestion of carbohydrates, which should be a regular part of breakfast. Since we recently wrote about the glycemic index of food in the Diet, you know that sugar is not like sugar.


At the end of the week, carefully analyze your notes, see what you can remove from your diet, and create a menu for the next week. When creating your menu, consider our recommendations.


This whole grains, less sweet fruits, nuts, etc. their value is even lower - they are a combination of high-quality fats and proteins. After this breakfast you consume energy, you will spend it slowly, avoiding unnecessary fat storage and will not chase you foggy. Beware, nothing should be exaggerated, so don't eat or drink.

How much is breakfast in calories? The cost of calories depends on gender, age, physical and mental activity. Not everyone eats breakfast in the morning. Some people have been taught to get up and get ready to eat since childhood, others don't see anything more than coffee. And this depends on many factors, including not only education and a set of rituals, but also the current physical and mental state. It could also be changes in work hours, stress, relationship problems, smoking, drinking alcohol, etc. Breakfast training is possible at any age.

The optimal number of meals is 5-6 per day. In this case, the following requirements are put forward for each meal.

Breakfast

Breakfast should be the most satisfying. Its calorie content should be about 30-40% of yours. daily value calories. Give preference to carbohydrate foods: cereals, muesli, bread. You can add nuts, dried fruits, and honey to the porridge.

This is a question of something for you too. Treat yourself to longer sleep - the body gains strength and repairs at night. If you are not a morning eater, it is important to eat in the evening to keep your body awake for more than 10 hours. Indulge in a light second dinner to keep your body hydrated, giving it energy for the night. Try to sleep at least 6 hours per piece.

Listen to your body - pay attention to an hour when your body has no problem eating. If it's already a morning snack, breakfast is served five minutes earlier each day. This means, for example, from the initial tenth hour you will eat in five minutes ten, the next day in ten minutes ten.

Lunch

Second breakfast should account for about 10-15% of your daily calorie intake. The best option for a second breakfast is fruits or nuts.

Dinner

You need to pay due attention to lunch, because if you don’t have a good lunch, by the evening you risk getting hungry and pouncing on food, exceeding your calorie allowance. For lunch, eat meat or fish with vegetable side dish. It is also advisable to prepare some soup for yourself. The optimal calorie content for lunch is 25-35% of the daily calorie intake.

Afternoon snack

The calorie content of an afternoon snack is about 10% of your daily calorie intake. For an afternoon snack you can eat fruits, dried fruits, cheese, yogurt.

Dinner

Eat food for dinner rich in proteins: boiled fish, eggs, cottage cheese. After your meal you can drink a glass low-fat kefir or unsweetened yogurt. Remember that dinner should be light - 10-15% of the daily calorie intake.


Breakfast

  • Oatmeal with honey and walnuts* (435 kcal)
  • Tea without sugar (0 kcal)

Breakfast calorie content 435 kcal

Lunch

  • Banana (140 kcal)
  • 250 ml low-fat kefir (75 kcal)

Calorie content of second breakfast 215 kcal

Dinner

Lunch calories 404 kcal

Afternoon snack

  • 2 pieces of cheese (80 kcal)
  • 150 g raspberries (68 kcal)
  • 200 ml low-fat kefir (60 kcal)

Calorie content of the afternoon snack 208 kcal

Dinner

  • 100 g carp baked in foil (112 kcal)
  • 150 g beet salad (boiled beets, prunes, sour cream, lemon juice) (120 kcal)
  • Mint tea (0 kcal)

Calorie content of dinner 232 kcal

*For 50 g oatmeal take 1 tablespoon of honey and 25 g of walnuts.

Finally, a few rules that will help you achieve maximum effect from the diet.


  1. During the diet, drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day.
  2. Get at least 8 hours of sleep.
  3. Don't forget about moderate physical activity.
  4. Don't try to eat less of your daily norm calories.
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