What to do in case of alcohol poisoning: severe vomiting. Symptoms and signs of alcohol poisoning

It is difficult to find a person who does not know about the negative effects of alcohol on the body. This knowledge does not stop many. The result of heavy drinking strong drinks becomes intoxicated. As a rule, only a few know what to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home. There are enough ways to cleanse the body and relieve hangover syndrome. Everything necessary for this can always be found in every home.

What is alcohol intoxication?

It doesn't matter how much alcohol a person drinks. In any case, his body will receive its dose of toxins. There are three stages alcohol poisoning:

• Light.
• Average.
• Heavy.

The liver fights the breakdown products of alcohol most desperately in the human body. She takes the brunt of the toxins. Serious doses of alcohol must be stopped using various means. First aid for alcohol poisoning comes down to cleansing the body of toxins.

Drinking large amounts of alcohol causes severe poisoning of the body. The poison enters the human blood and brain, which causes disruption of the nervous system. Alcohol poisoning is accompanied by such symptoms as clouding of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, impaired coordination of movement, dizziness and others.

With severe alcohol poisoning, a person loses sensitivity and deafness may occur.

Severe poisoning can lead to cardiac arrest, suffocation or coma. Such consequences can result from alcohol poisoning, the level of which in the blood exceeds 3%. The methods of how to get rid of alcohol poisoning are approximately the same for all stages of poisoning, but there are also nuances.

Poisoning with surrogate alcohol

This is the most severe stage of intoxication. Alcohol surrogates include:

• Colognes, lotions and other cosmetic products containing alcohol.
• Solvents, denatured alcohol, glass cleaners, etc.
• Alcohol tinctures: hawthorn, corvalol, motherwort, etc.
• “Scorched” alcoholic drinks made on the basis of industrial alcohol. The consumption of these drinks very often leads to death. Treatment of such poisoning should take place exclusively in a hospital.

More than 90% of citizens poisoned by such drinks die before hospitalization.

The scary statistics should serve as a warning against consuming such drinks. Poisoning from improperly prepared wine can lead to equally serious consequences.

First aid for alcohol intoxication

What to do if a person is poisoned? First aid for alcohol poisoning should be provided to the patient immediately. People who are with the sick person should do this. Most of them know well what to do in case of alcohol poisoning. Even when there are no medications at hand, you can always come up with something. Excellent tool for detoxification of the body - water. With its help, the stomach and intestines are cleansed. To lavage the stomach, it is enough to drink only 2-3 glasses of lightly salted water and induce vomiting.

It is necessary to induce vomiting until the stomach is completely cleansed.

The intestines are cleansed with an enema. Helps relieve the effects of poisoning
warm soda bath. It should be taken within 20 minutes. Baking soda helps unclog skin pores and remove toxins from the body. After a bath, it is good to take weakly brewed tea with lemon or mint. You can replace it with a decoction of chamomile or motherwort. Drinking plenty of fluids and diuretics will cleanse the body in a very short time.

If a person loses consciousness due to alcohol poisoning, it is strictly forbidden to provide assistance on your own. It is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Before the ambulance arrives, the person is placed on his side and strict care is taken to ensure that he does not choke on his vomit. It is necessary to loosen his clothes so that he can breathe easier. To bring a person to consciousness, you can give him a sniff of ammonia and rub his earlobes. You can detoxify on your own If poisoning does not pose a threat to human life.

Home detoxification

The main fighter against alcohol in the human body is the liver. This organ works more intensively than all others during alcohol poisoning. There are different ways of what to do in case of alcohol poisoning after providing first aid. After a person’s stomach has been rinsed and he has taken a warm soda bath, it is necessary to begin neutralizing the remaining toxins. To do this, it is good to take several tablets of white or black activated carbon. It is sold in all pharmacies and most citizens have it at home.

A very important element of detoxification of the body is the complex intake of enterosorbents and agents that envelop the walls of the stomach. You can replace the latter regular products nutrition. Rich food is perfect for this. chicken broth or oatmeal with butter. The tasks that need to be solved in parallel with cleansing the body can be formulated as:

• Restoring water and salt balance in the human body. Along with toxins, salts and minerals are removed from it, and dehydration also occurs.
• Restoration of intestinal microflora, which is inhibited not only by alcohol breakdown products, but also by antibiotics taken by a person to relieve pain.

Sometimes it can be very difficult to decide what to do in case of alcohol poisoning. Not everything that helps needs to be taken. You need to act consciously and consistently. Antibiotics are taken with extreme caution. The human body is individual and reacts differently to the same dosage of alcohol. He also reacts differently to medications.

Vomiting with a frequency of 2-3 times is a natural reaction of any body and should not cause panic. More frequent manifestations of the reaction require close attention.

You can stop vomiting by cooling your head cold water or applying a heating pad with ice to the back of your head. If the gag reflex does not stop, you should not eat or drink. A glass of water with Regidron diluted in it helps stop the process perfectly.

Vomiting with blood requires immediate hospitalization.

Medications to relieve alcohol poisoning should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Drug treatment

How to treat alcohol poisoning medicines can tell doctor. Everyone can have a general understanding of various drugs. Most of them cannot be combined with alcohol intake.

Enterosorbents

Used to absorb toxins. The most common drugs in this group are Enterosgel, Polisrb M and Smecta. They are available in the form of powders and tablets. It is best to use them in dissolved form.

A drug from this series such as “Filtrum” is capable of not only removing toxins, but also restoring the intestinal microflora. The most accessible drug in this group is activated carbon. The period of taking all these drugs should be at least 1 hour.

Water restorationand salinebalance

The easiest way to replenish the body with water, minerals and salts is to drink mineral water. As medications rehydrating drugs are used. Their group includes such as “Regidron”, “Hydrovit”, “Citroglucosolan” and others. The drugs are taken in the form of solutions.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

To restore the balance of microflora in the intestines, eat fermented milk or fermented foods, and also take probiotics. These include: “Lactobacilli”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Linex” and others.

What you should absolutely not do:

• Combine the intake of strong drinks and Furosemide. It belongs to the group of diuretics. This can lead to blockage of the kidneys and liver.
• Accept large number aspirin. Especially for those who suffer from stomach ulcers. Internal bleeding may occur.
• Abuse sleeping pills without a doctor's prescription. They can aggravate the depressed state of the nervous system.
• Do not visit the bathhouse. High temperatures can lead to a stroke.

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Alcohol poisoning, what to do?:

Drinking a small amount of alcohol usually improves your mood and allows you to relax. High dosage causes poisoning. Let's figure out how to cope with the problem, what to drink if you have alcohol poisoning, what food won't make you feel worse.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

When ethanol enters the blood, the liver immediately begins work to eliminate toxic substances. The filter organ produces a special enzyme, due to which ethanol breaks down into simple substances and their subsequent removal from the body.

The liver functions normally if a small amount of alcohol is drunk. When the dose of an alcohol-containing product is too large, the filter organ cannot cope with its functions. The enzyme that breaks down ethanol is not produced enough, toxic substances are retained in the blood. As a result, alcohol intoxication occurs, which affects internal organs, mental health.

To get rid of alcohol intoxication, you need to know how a hangover manifests itself. There are several external signs of intoxication, the intensity of which depends on the stage of alcohol poisoning:

1. the initial degree of intoxication is manifested by dilated pupils, an uncertain gait, a bad breath, a red tint to the skin;
2. at the middle stage, confusion occurs, nausea and vomiting are possible. If corrective action is not taken hangover symptoms, then after waking up the next day, you will feel sick and dizzy. Dehydration after intoxication;
3. severe form alcohol intoxication, or intoxication, manifests itself with more serious symptoms. Speech becomes slurred, the person cannot stand, and ceases to respond adequately to any external stimuli. The pulse quickens. Further, the symptoms intensify, confusion is added to them, breathing weakens, and the skin turns gray. The most dangerous consequence there will be a coma. In the end, a coma is possible.

Regardless of the degree of intoxication, the body needs help to eliminate toxic substances. But you can relieve alcohol intoxication on your own only at the initial or middle stages of intoxication. In severe cases of intoxication, assistance cannot be provided at home. It is necessary to call doctors, placing the patient on his side to prevent choking on vomit.

Consequences of alcohol poisoning

A large amount of alcohol consumed does not pass without consequences for the body. Almost all internal organs suffer. But the stomach and intestines, liver, heart muscle, nervous system, and brain tissue are at greater risk.

Let's take a closer look at the consequences of alcohol poisoning for individual internal organs.

Consequences for the liver

The main function of the liver is to neutralize and remove toxic substances from the body. Thus, after drinking alcohol, processes begin to form in the liver that are responsible for the decomposition of ethanol into simpler components for their further elimination.

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When the amount of alcohol in the liver becomes too high, the body's natural filter cannot cope with the removal of toxins. Therefore, the following consequences are possible:

• hepatitis at any stage;
• changes in tissue structure, which leads to cirrhosis;
• death of filter organ cells;
• ascites may occur as a result of cirrhosis. This is the name for excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.

The most common consequence for the liver is hepatitis, and the most dangerous and practically incurable is cirrhosis.

Stomach

When poisoned with alcohol-containing products, stomach tissues are damaged. Under the influence of ethanol breakdown products, the mucous membrane dies, which is why they cease to be absorbed nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body.

Metabolic processes are disrupted, and vitamin deficiency may occur in the acute stage. Begins to develop peptic ulcer stomach, often ending in pancreatitis.

Disorders of the heart muscle

Alcohol poisoning negatively affects the functioning of the heart muscle. The following consequences with complications are possible:

• ischemia;
• hypertension;
• heart rhythm problems;
• significant expansion of the cavities of the heart muscle.

Long-term drinking of alcohol will definitely lead to a heart attack. And if help is untimely, it will lead to death.

Nervous system and brain

With general alcohol intoxication brain cells and tissues suffer. As a result, mental disorders occur.

The initial stage of intoxication is manifested by mood swings, increased irritability, sleep problems, increased fatigue.

At acute intoxications The following manifestations of a nervous disorder are distinguished:

• psychosis turning into delirium tremens. These are hallucinations, visual and auditory, disorientation in space and time, inadequate perception of what is happening;
• alcoholic delirium.

With this course of poisoning, a rapid transition to a coma is possible.

Based on the listed consequences of alcohol poisoning, you need to know how to relieve intoxication after alcohol while at home.

Treatment at home after alcohol poisoning

Let's look at ways to relieve alcohol poisoning at home during initial and medium degree intoxication. Severe intoxication can be eliminated only in medical institutions. If you notice signs of severe alcohol poisoning, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Treatment of body intoxication with alcohol at home consists of the following, mandatory, sequential actions:

1. First you need to clean the stomach to remove any remaining undecomposed ethanol breakdown products from it. To do this, induce artificial vomiting. You can induce vomiting by drinking soda solution, or by placing two fingers on the root of the tongue. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, this is normal. But, if vomiting does not go away, you can put ice on the back of your head, then take Regidron;
2. The next step in treating alcohol intoxication at home will be restoring the body after dehydration. Plenty of fluids are required. We will discuss in detail what drinks are suitable for alcohol intoxication in the next chapter;
3. normalization of intestinal function;
4. Elimination of symptomatic manifestations of alcohol poisoning is performed after gastric cleansing.

After cleansing the stomach, you can drink a medicinal composition from the sorbent category. Such products as carbon tablets, Smecta, Polysorb, Filtrum, Enterosgel are suitable.

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Symptomatic medications include:

• Limontar;
• Zorex;
• Glycine.

These medications should be taken in case of alcohol poisoning to eliminate headache, normalize metabolic processes, return the body to efficiency.

What can you eat and drink if you have alcohol poisoning?

When, after poisoning with alcohol-containing products, all the initial steps have been taken to quickly eliminate toxic substances, you need to think about what you can eat if you are poisoned by alcohol, what drinks help you quickly achieve normal well-being.

You need to understand that you can’t eat and drink everything, even if it feels better after all the activities. The walls of the stomach are still irritated and are not ready to accept heavy food. And the state of nausea has not completely gone away, plus there is a headache. Such symptoms mean that there are still remnants of ethanol breakdown products in the blood.

The following drinks will help improve your well-being:

1. A honey-based drink helps well with alcohol poisoning. Honey (100 to 200 g) is diluted with warm water;
2. so that the remaining toxic substances come out faster, you can prepare a diuretic herbal decoction from plants such as parsley or horsetail, tansy, immortelle;
3. If you are suffering from alcohol poisoning, it is good to drink herbal teas with honey. To prepare teas, dried plants such as thyme, St. John's wort, mint, linden, and oregano are used.

If you cannot stop vomiting due to alcohol poisoning, you should drink saffron tincture. To prepare the tincture, take saffron in powder form (1 tsp), then pour boiling water (0.5 l).

What is not recommended to drink in case of alcohol poisoning?

Although the body is dehydrated after intoxication, it needs to restore water balance; you should not drink any drinks or liquids. It is not recommended to drink the following liquids:

• carbonated drinks. Such a drink will not quench your thirst, but will only aggravate the hangover and irritate the stomach walls;
• coffee, especially black;
• strong tea.

Of course, you should not drink even a minimal amount of alcohol when the condition after poisoning improves.

Mixed drinks that help with alcohol poisoning

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is good to take special cocktails prepared independently:

1. break into a container raw egg. Then add 1 tbsp. l. food vinegar, a little salt and pepper. Mix the ingredients and drink the cocktail;
2. add to tomato juice (200 g) chicken yolk, salt and pepper. Mix everything and drink;
3. orange juice (100 g), honey (50 g), whole lemon with zest. The components are mixed with a blender;
4. Mix the following components with a blender: kefir (100 ml), chopped dill (1 tsp), grated cucumber (50 g), sugar (3 tsp). Next, add a pinch of salt and pepper (black and red);
5. need to mix: tomato ketchup(2 tsp), one yolk, a little lemon juice, a pinch of pepper (red and black), salt;
6. pour half a glass of cabbage brine. Then it is added olive oil(3 tsp), and pepper;
7. To carrot juice(10 ml) add cabbage brine (100 ml), a squeezed clove of garlic, a pinch of sugar, black pepper and salt;
8. lemon juice, honey and mint leaves are mixed in mineral water.

You can drink if you have alcohol poisoning not only plain water in unlimited quantities. Mineral water will do herbal infusions, the above cocktail recipes using simple ingredients.

Food

After alcohol poisoning, you can't eat everything. The body needs to recover, so it is important to follow a gentle, special diet:

1. It is advisable to steam food;
2. exclude fried and salty foods from food;
3. products can also be baked, stewed and boiled;
4. you need to create a menu in such a way that the prepared food contains more carbohydrates with proteins and less fat;
5. If you have alcohol poisoning, you can only eat warm food. Cooled down and hot food excluded;
6. you need to eat more fruits and vegetables;
7. If you cook soup, then use only lean meat. Turkey or chicken will do.

In the first hours, and even the day after alcohol poisoning, it is better to fast a little and pay attention to fluid intake. But, in case of alcohol poisoning, you can eat crackers, or cook porridge, but in water. Oatmeal or rice porridge will do.

You need to switch to a normal diet gradually and very carefully. It is better to cook food in small portions.

It is possible that in the first days the stomach will even reject food. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to a light, gentle diet after alcohol poisoning.

The listed recommendations regarding nutrition after alcohol intoxication should be followed for no more than three days. But this recommendation applies only to the initial stage of alcohol poisoning. In case of severe intoxication, when treatment is carried out inpatiently, the doctor prescribes a special diet necessary during the recovery period.

Of course, to avoid the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you can avoid drinking alcohol. But when you have to drink, and then unforeseen complications arise, you need to have information about methods to eliminate the problem and relieve the symptoms of intoxication.

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Drinking alcohol is a common occurrence in human life. People quite often encounter the negative effects of strong drinks - alcohol intoxication. But there are not always reliable remedies at hand to get rid of poor health. In case of alcohol intoxication, measures are taken aimed at the immediate elimination of toxic components and substances of ethanol breakdown.

Detoxification methods for alcohol poisoning

Severe cases of alcohol poisoning are associated with the occurrence of intoxication due to excess consumption of alcohol or its poor quality. All this seriously affects the human body. Therefore, simple measures are not very effective at home. It is necessary to urgently contact a doctor for timely qualified intervention. The measures taken are aimed at detoxifying the body so that toxic decay substances do not cause serious damage to health.

If the drinker experiences vomiting or nausea, it is important to speed up the end of this process. Let him use it warm water, which will cleanse the esophagus of toxins. After this you will feel a significant improvement.

If it's not that serious, try a less serious detoxification method. Medicines of medical grade sorbents help. They bind and eliminate poisons and other negative components from the body, and this greatly alleviates the condition of alcohol intoxication at home.

The sorbent agent for treatment is activated carbon. But you can use white coal, which is considered unique substance without harming the stomach. There are also natural sorbents that little is known about. These are beets, strawberries, cabbage. You can eat foods with high levels of fiber, as it can not only cleanse the body of toxic substances, but also increase metabolic activity and relieve acute symptoms. Fiber is found in vegetables, fruits and grains.

Pectin, which is found in raspberries, carrots, and apricots, is also considered a sorbent substance during treatment. But these are not all the remedies that are used at home to eliminate poisoning. How to deal with the consequences of drinking and the toxic components of alcohol?

To reduce the level of alcohol poisoning, you need to drink mineral water. Liquid speeds up metabolism, so toxic substances are released faster. It helps with severe dehydration that occurs after any alcohol consumption. Avoid sugary drinks, as sugar causes severe alcohol intoxication. It is forbidden to use repeated amounts of alcohol if you want to relieve symptoms.

Another drink perfectly removes toxic and poisonous substances. To prepare it, take a lemon, squeeze it, mix the juice, which should be mixed with table water and mint leaves. Add honey to it, which is a natural remedy that removes toxic components from the body and relieves symptoms.

At the time of detoxification, methods for external influence are effective. Let's talk about the bathhouse. A trip to the bathhouse cleanses the body, especially if a person has had too much. Toxins and toxic substances are removed through the pores. If a person suffers from heart disease and high pressure, a bath is contraindicated for this treatment. But getting rid of intoxication and symptoms is not enough. It is important to take other methods to fully reanimate the body after drinking heavily alcoholic drinks.

Recovery methods after alcohol poisoning

How to help a person who is faced with severe poisoning? You can revive and strengthen the body after alcohol poisoning with the help of vitamin complex. A common option in this situation is to take vitamin C. It has a tonic effect, a person becomes cheerful, cheerful, and gains strength. Ascorbic acid, which is found in tangerines, oranges, and lemons, also works.

If you are poisoned by alcohol, category B vitamins are suitable. They control the functioning of metabolism that has been affected by alcohol intoxication, and eliminate unpleasant symptoms during acute intoxication.

During the period of poisoning, it is important to restore the previous salt balance, which undergoes active processing of the breakdown of ethanol substances. To do this, you need to use more table water. Using all the methods, everyone will help the body after an excessive dose of alcohol.

How to provide emergency assistance in case of acute poisoning

How to behave in case of acute poisoning and how to start treatment? There are a number of methods aimed at eliminating alcohol and neutralizing its fission substances and symptoms.

Emergency care for alcohol intoxication consists of the following measures:

• Get rid of alcohol residues from the esophagus. Induce vomiting, rinse the esophagus - to do this, drink several glasses of salt water, induce vomiting again and do this until the vomit is a clean mass.
• If a person has lost consciousness, it is prohibited to force vomiting. Call an ambulance immediately. Before the doctors arrive, lay the patient on his side, remove him from tight clothing, and feel the pulse. Bow your head and watch his tongue closely so that it does not fall back. Try to bring him to consciousness, use ammonia, wipe his ears thoroughly.

If intoxication light form, detoxification is carried out at home.

Eliminating alcohol poisoning at home

Getting rid of alcohol intoxication consists of the following measures:

• To cure alcohol poisoning, you need to eliminate the remaining alcohol and its breakdown substances from the intestinal tract. Here it is necessary to take enterosorbents and substances that envelop intestinal tract, to restore salt and water balance.
• Improving the microflora of the intestinal tract.
• Elimination of alcohol fission substances from the body. Eliminate pain, restore the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and brain.
• Sometimes intoxication leads to vomiting syndrome. If the patient vomits several times, there is no need to worry, since this is a normal effect of the body on toxins. But if vomiting does not stop after emptying the stomach, serious measures must be taken to relieve acute symptoms and begin effective treatment.

How to prevent vomiting syndrome

What to do if vomiting occurs:

• Put your head under cold water or give ice.
• Drink water or Regidron, which instantly restores the body.
• You should not eat food until the esophagus is restored.
• Use antiemetic medications if vomiting continues.

If bile particles or blood discharge are found in the vomit, immediately call an ambulance to relieve acute symptoms and begin effective treatment. Now let’s talk in more detail about medications against alcohol poisoning at home.

Enterosorbents: what do you need to know about them?

After the contents have left the stomach, it is necessary to consume enterosorbents. These drugs begin activity in the intestines, taking with them all poisons and toxins, excreting them along with feces and eliminating the symptoms of intoxication. Which drug is best to buy?

Enterosorbents are taken separately from other medications, or the latter lose their effectiveness. It is better to keep several hours between their doses.

How to restore water balance?

Vomiting dries out the body, removing useful minerals. Alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to drink a lot of water, mineral or salt. Rehydrating agents are more suitable in this case. They contain potassium, sodium, chloride, and carbohydrates. This will help you get rid of severe alcohol poisoning faster.

Regidron is taken 10-15 ml of the finished product per kg of body weight. One packet is dissolved in a liter of table water and placed in a cold place for a day.

Total cleansing of the body from ethanol is possible in the situation if it is excreted through the kidneys. To do this, diuretics are used - water. Read the tips traditional medicine- make herbal decoctions. They are able to restore the lack of vitamins and supply the body with the necessary antioxidants.

Please note:acceptance of the specified medicines should be carried out only in strict accordance with the instructions; you need to give the poisoned person the exact dosage according to his weight and age.

Basically, that's where it ends. But even if a person fully rests and gets quality sleep, he will need to support the body and help it recover from the ingestion of toxins. They will come to the rescue folk remedies.

Folk remedies for alcohol poisoning

It must be remembered that folk remedies for alcohol poisoning are appropriate if a person has slept, has fully come to his senses, is conscious, but complains of feeling unwell (a consequence of intoxication). In this case, you can use one of the following remedies:

Well, besides this, for several centuries, brine has been considered the first remedy for alcohol poisoning. Any will do, but sauerkraut brine has a great effect.

Medicines for alcohol poisoning

Some symptomatic medications can reduce the effect of toxins on the body and improve well-being after alcohol poisoning.

Biotredin

These tablets accelerate metabolic processes in the body, normalize and stabilize redox reactions in cells, relieve emotional stress and improve mental performance. Such actions provide a quick improvement in well-being and the removal of toxins from the body. The effect can be observed within 10-20 minutes after taking Biotredin.

Zorex

You need to drink this remedy twice a day. Zorex tablets accelerate the breakdown of alcohol and promote the rapid removal of toxins from the liver.

Limontar

These tablets are great for coping with the symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning. Limontar not only weakens the effect of toxins, but also improves metabolic processes in tissues and enhances the secretion of gastric juice.

You need to take this drug 4 times a day, 1-2 tablets per dose. The tablets are crushed and dissolved in water with a small amount of baking soda.

Alka-Seltzer

This is a special drug that eliminates alcohol poisoning, makes the effect of toxins practically insignificant and improves overall well-being.

Please note: Despite the variety of medications that are designed to ease the well-being of alcohol poisoning, doctors recommend giving preference activated carbon. After all, this particular drug belongs to the category of natural ones, and all of the above-mentioned tablets are chemical compounds that can negatively affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys.

You cannot relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning with alcoholic beverages - such a hangover will only worsen the situation: the body needs help, not additional toxins.

During sleep, the condition in question is tolerated much more easily, so a patient with alcohol poisoning needs more sleep. Naturally, this is allowed only if his stomach has already been cleansed, sorbents have been taken and the person’s condition does not cause concern.

You cannot suppress the urge to vomit. Moreover, if you feel nauseous, you must empty your stomach - human body This is how he heals himself. The more alcohol leaves the body, the less it will be in the blood, and the easier alcohol poisoning will occur.

While drinking alcohol, regularly look at your reflection in the mirror. As soon as redness of the face appears (this is the first sign of alcohol poisoning), you need to stop drinking alcohol, take a break from the feast and go out into the fresh air.

Alcohol poisoning is a serious “blow” to the body, so you need to fight it. Of course, ideally, you should stop drinking alcoholic beverages altogether, but if overuse alcohol, you need to know the rules of first aid - in some cases, competent treatment of alcohol poisoning saves a person’s life.

A hangover, well known to many, is not just poor health, but a sign of serious poisoning of the body with alcohol toxins after heavy drinking. In some cases, the body needs immediate help, otherwise serious health consequences and even death are possible. What are the dangers of alcohol poisoning and what to do at home? in this case?

After drinking alcoholic beverages ethanol spreads throughout the body, entering primarily the liver. Ethanol, which is the main component of alcoholic beverages, weakens the protective functions of the liver and begins to attack other organs, disrupting the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and nervous systems. In response to the effects of alcohol, the body begins to produce alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde, substances that are extremely toxic to the brain. A high concentration of poisons resulting from the consumption and breakdown of alcohol causes symptoms that are popularly called a hangover. It has characteristic symptoms, and occurs in several stages - the first and second stages do not require medical intervention, but the last is extremely dangerous for the body and requires immediate help.

If the poisoning did not occur with ordinary vodka or other alcoholic drinks, but alcohol surrogates(denatured alcohol, wood alcohol, moonshine, some medications, etc.) the situation gets worse. Besides the usual drinking alcohol, it contains many harmful substances that have a detrimental effect on the body. For intoxication in this case, it is not necessary to drink a large amount of alcohol - a very small dose is enough.

You can get alcohol poisoning from beer

For reference: beer lovers claim that it is simply impossible to get poisoned with it, since its strength is much lower than that of vodka. In fact, the composition of the foam includes not only ethanol, but also fusel oils, preservatives, malt and other components that, in excessive quantities, can increase intoxication.

Symptoms and stages of alcohol intoxication

Alcohol poisoning has three stages, each of which is characterized by its own symptoms. The first shows signs that are commonly called alcohol intoxication:

• dilated pupils, sparkle in the eyes;
• excessive activity and talkativeness;
• state of relaxation or, conversely, excitement;
• euphoria and emotional uplift;
• categoricalness in statements;
• difficulties with communication.

In this case, a person, as a rule, easily comes to his senses after a short rest, and may experience only slight discomfort.

The middle stage of alcohol intoxication is characterized by more pronounced manifestations. A person’s gait, coordination of movements and visual function are impaired, and instincts begin to dominate in actions - aggression, sexuality, etc. In this state, the drinker does not control his actions and cannot adequately answer for them. Sobering up is accompanied by weakness, intense headache, digestive disorders, and severe thirst.

If, after the onset of the second stage of alcohol intoxication, you continue to drink alcohol, the condition passes into the third stage. A person’s movements become erratic, statements lose meaning, and he himself completely loses control over what is happening and connection with reality. The pain sensitivity threshold decreases (the drinker can get seriously injured and not even notice it), the skin turns red, there is an increase or decrease in body temperature, reflexes are lost, and the more severe the poisoning, the stronger its manifestation.

For reference: the amount of alcohol that can provoke serious poisoning and coma is determined by the characteristics of the body (weight, age, presence chronic diseases etc.), but on average it is 300-400 g in terms of pure alcohol, or more than 3-4 ppm.

How to recognize an alcoholic coma?

The main symptom of an alcoholic coma is loss of consciousness, when a person stops responding to his own name and external stimuli. The last stage of intoxication, in turn, also occurs in three stages, and the severity of a person’s condition is determined depending on the symptoms.

Table 1. Stages of alcoholic coma

At the first stage of a coma, it is enough to wash out the person’s stomach, after which nothing threatens his life - the consequences will be extremely severe hangover. In other cases, a drunk person requires measures to detoxify the body, which should be carried out in a medical facility.

When should you call an ambulance?

You can determine if a drinker needs immediate medical attention by the following symptoms:

• loss of consciousness, lack of response to external stimuli;
• a decrease in body temperature, which can be determined even by touch, the appearance of a sticky cold film on the surface of the skin;
• severe paleness, bluishness or redness of the skin;
• respiratory dysfunction;
• fast, weak, or thready pulse;
• severe vomiting with bile or blood;
• involuntary urination or bowel movements.

In this case, the person is hospitalized, detoxified with intravenous infusions of glucose and other drugs, and, if necessary, vital signs are kept normal.

Poisoning with alcohol substitutes

If there is a suspicion that the alcohol was of poor quality, or that there was drinking of medicinal tinctures, moonshine, cologne, etc., an ambulance should be called even in the absence of severe symptoms.

Signs of intoxication with low-quality alcohol include:

• pathological changes in the sense of smell and vision (double vision, “fog” and “floaters” before the eyes);
• tinnitus;
• increased salivation;
• abdominal cramps.

If medical assistance is not provided to a person in a timely manner, the case may end in death, therefore, if possible, take the victim to medical institution before the ambulance arrives, it should be used.

For reference: signs of alcohol intoxication after drinking surrogates are much less pronounced than when drinking high-quality alcohol - this is due to the peculiarities of the effects of substances on the human body.

First aid

While waiting for the medical team to arrive, you need to lay the person on his side, loosen the clothes on his chest, and make sure that he does not choke on his own tongue or vomit. To bring a drunk person to consciousness, you can use ammonia or any substance with a strong aroma (vinegar, grated horseradish, etc.), rub the ears or pat the cheeks.

Ammonia

If alcohol intoxication does not pose a threat to life (the person regains consciousness, can answer simple questions, basic reflexes are present), you can alleviate his condition at home by providing appropriate first aid.

After the vomiting subsides, the person should be given Regidron or another similar remedy that prevents dehydration to drink, and put to bed, and at this time someone should monitor his condition (monitor breathing, pulse, skin color, etc. .).

Attention: it is impossible to stop vomiting and diarrhea that has developed as a result of alcohol intoxication - they act as a protective reaction of the body and contribute to the rapid elimination of toxic substances.

Video - Alcohol poisoning: what to do? First aid!

What can't you do?

When providing first aid to someone who has been poisoned by alcoholic drinks, you should remember that there are a number of prohibited activities that can aggravate a person’s poor condition and harm his health. If the body is intoxicated after a heavy libation, it is not recommended to do the following:

• induce vomiting in the absence of consciousness, so that the drunk does not choke on vomit;
• give antiemetics or try to stop the body’s self-cleansing by any other means;
• take sleeping pills or diuretics - they disrupt the activity of the central nervous system and kidneys, which are already “stunned” by a large dose of toxins;
• take the victim to a steam room or pour cold water on them - sudden temperature changes can provoke serious dysfunction of the cardiovascular system.

How to relieve the effects of intoxication yourself?

After serious alcohol intoxication, a person experiences a deterioration in general health, headaches, thirst and lack of appetite, which are the consequences of poisoning. You can cope with a set of unpleasant symptoms using simple home remedies.

1. Drink as much fluid as possible, giving preference to herbal infusions, weak green tea, clean water With lemon juice and honey, homemade fruit drinks and compotes, preferably unsweetened.
2. Drink liquid fermented milk products, including kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk or those containing enzymes and acids (sauerkraut brine or cucumbers).
3. Take a warm or contrast shower - stand under hot and cool water for 1 minute.
4. Eat a plate of low-fat chicken soup, salad from fresh vegetables or other lung and nutritious dish, but if you have no appetite, you should not force your body and force yourself to eat.
5. Take a walk in the fresh air.

Hangover is the worst solution for alcohol intoxication

Many people think the best remedy A hangover will help you sleep soundly, so you can lie down and sleep as a therapy. The worst solution in this case is to treat like with like, that is, to get a hangover. A person’s well-being may improve, but a weakened body will receive an additional blow, which can cause irreparable harm to health.

Medicines for hangover

In pharmacies you can purchase a number of drugs that eliminate the symptoms of a hangover and promote rapid recovery of the body.

1. The most common hangover drug, which is available in the form of soluble tablets and contains soda, acetylsalicylic acid and citric acid. The components of the product are quickly absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate the effects of intoxication. Contraindication: ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract.

   

2. A product based on glucose, sodium formate and other substances that have the ability to remove from the body products formed after the breakdown of alcohol. In excessive quantities, sodium formate can also provoke intoxication, so you can resort to this remedy only in case of severe manifestations of intoxication. Prohibited for use in diabetes mellitus.

   

3. An analogue of Alka-Seltzer, which has a similar composition (aspirin, soda, glycine), relieves headaches and has a calming effect on nervous system, prevents dehydration and neutralizes the effects of acetaldehyde, which is a key cause of intoxication after drinking alcohol. Contraindications include severe allergic reactions, gastrointestinal diseases, individual intolerance to components.

   

4. A preparation containing acids (succinic, fumaric, ascorbic), glucose and monosodium glutamate. Suitable for both eliminating the consequences of alcohol intoxication and preventing poisoning before a feast. It differs from other medications in that it begins to act already at the moment of breakdown of ethanol and the formation of toxic compounds. Contraindicated for people with severe kidney dysfunction and ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract.

   

5. The medicine includes succinic acid and milk thistle extract, it protects liver tissue from negative impact alcohol and its transformation products, has a detoxifying effect on the body. Quickly eliminates the unpleasant manifestations of alcohol consumption.

   

6. Removes toxins from the blood, accelerates the breakdown of alcohol and helps quickly eliminate the symptoms of poisoning. The product is quite effective, but compared to similar drugs it often causes allergic reactions.

   

7. Natural remedy, which contains extracts from different plants and acids. Tones and cleanses the body, relieves headaches, nausea and weakness. It is not used for serious disorders of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract, or for pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

   

8. Buffalo. Medicine based on soda and succinic acid with antioxidant properties, removes toxins, normalizes water balance and regenerative processes in the body. It is better to take it immediately after drinking alcoholic beverages. Contraindications include ulcerative lesions of the stomach and intestines, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

If the above remedies are not at hand, you can take several tablets of succinic or ascorbic acid, as well as any vitamin complex.

Let's sum it up

Alcohol intoxication is a serious disorder of the body, which can lead to unpleasant consequences and even death. To prevent poisoning, it is necessary to drink alcohol responsibly and not exceed safe dose, which ranges from 13 to 20 g pure alcohol at one time.