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Of all the varieties of organic fertilizers, the most famous manure.It is a mixture of liquid and solid excrement of agricultural herbivores. Sheep manure is a highly effective fertilizer.

How to make fertilizer out of it and what are its advantages, we will consider in this article.

Sheep manure: fertilizer composition

Sheep manure has a high decomposition temperature, so it is often used to fertilize heavy clay or loam soil. It contains nitrogen and potassium. There are more of these components than in cow dung. It also contains phosphorus, calcium and magnesium.

Sheep manure is considered the least in demand, as it contains less organic matter than other types of organic fertilizer.

Sheep manure has a good effect on potatoes and beets and increases their yield.

Also, this type of manure fertilizer differs from others in dense addition and dryness. To improve its quality, the fertilizer is watered with slurry.

Important! Sheep manure can cause great harm to the plant. Better to compost before using.

How to make goat manure fertilizer

It is believed that goat manure is not used as a fertilizer, as it contains a large amount of nitrogen, which can burn the roots of the crop. Also, those wastes that have not decomposed can be absorbed by plants and harm it in terms of growth and development.

At the same time, goat manure also has its advantages:

1. It is 7 times more effective than mullein.
2. Used for many cultures.
3. In the garden, goat manure is of great benefit.
4. Low required rates when fertilizing.
5. When dried, the unpleasant odor disappears.
6. It is used as a biofuel for heating greenhouses in spring.
7. Goat manure decomposes quickly.

The use of goat manure is very wide. It is perfect for growing cereals, fodder crops and vegetables.

From one animal you can get a couple of kilograms of excrement. You can store them in briquettes, which allow fresh waste not to decompose and not lose their useful properties.

If you are not going to use manure for a long time, briquettes with it are placed in a room that is ventilated and lined with straw. It is also necessary to enclose the briquettes so that the liquid does not flow out of them.

When it comes time to use goat dung as a fertilizer, it is crushed to enrich it with oxygen. After crushing, wetting is done so that the manure acquires a dough-like mass, and is laid out in the air on a bed of straw.

Composting is carried out, while it is necessary to mix manure with various organic wastes, regularly lining the straw and mixing.

The mass is mixed so that oxygen constantly gets into the mixture. Organic waste is added to it, but wool, fats and bones should not be thrown into it. It takes a long time to process them.

If you decide to add leaves, then do so with extreme caution, as they may be contaminated. The leaves are placed at the beginning of the process, as they already have time to overheat, and harmful organisms are destroyed. After a few months, the fertilizer will be ready.

Did you know? The first cloned animal was a sheep. She was named Dolly after the singer Dolly Parton.

How sheep manure is used as a fertilizer

Since sheep manure is versatile, it is suitable for vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains and fodder crops. After fertilizing with sheep manure, the yield of apricots, cherries and peaches increases significantly. The collection of cucumbers and tomatoes increases one and a half times, and the onions are more tender.

The main thing when using sheep manure is to know how to apply fertilizer correctly.

You can apply such fertilizer to the soil in the same way as a mullein. Fertilize the soil under arable land in the fall, and also apply manure to each hole. This is done when planting in the spring. This fertilizer is used in combination with straw when mulching.

In its pure form, sheep manure is not used, as it contains a high level of nitrogen. From this manure make top dressing, which is applied to the soil in the spring.

In the process of decomposition, sheep manure is heated, and it is used as natural heating for greenhouses, as well as for fertilizing the garden.

Important! Be careful, as the emission of side gases is very active.

Ways to store sheep manure

There are several ways to store sheep manure:

1. In the manure.
2. Cold way.
3. Hot way according to Kranz.

Hot storage method suggested by farmer Krantz in 1924. The daily accumulation of manure is laid at a height of 100 cm.

Important! When manure is stored, nitrogen losses in it are negligible.

After compaction, the second layer is laid on the first layer, and then the third and fourth, up to a height of 3 m. After 3-4 months, the manure is a crumbly brown mass without an unpleasant odor. Manure must be taken out daily.

You can use sheep manure after 5 months.

Also, manure must be watered with slurry so as not to lose ammonia. In the dry season, it must be watered. This accelerates the access of oxygen and leads to increased fermentation. If you store manure in dry form for 7 months, then nitrogen leaves by 20%, in raw form - 13%.

Despite the wide range of artificial nutrient complexes, many farmers prefer to enrich the soil with natural organic mixtures.

Often animal waste is used for these purposes. Goat manure is of particular value, as a fertilizer it surpasses other types of humus in its composition and effect on.

Manure is one of the most saturated. Agrotechnics of many berry, vegetable and fruit crops requires the mandatory use of this nutrient.

In agriculture, there are three main categories of this tool. They depend on the conditions of the animals:

plant fertilizer

Bedding. Includes excrement and material that is poured as bedding. It can be hay, dry straw or wood shavings.

Goo. This liquid is obtained as a result of the fermentation of the urine of animals. It is collected in separate settling tanks, where it is fermented.

Bedless. Consists of solid and liquid waste products. May contain a small percentage of water. Depending on this indicator, it has a liquid and semi-liquid consistency, as well as the form of manure.

Manure from goat excrement contains potassium and nitrogen in high concentrations. These figures are twice the concentration of these substances in mullein.

The main advantages, according to reviews, are determined by the following points:

• Suitable for fertilizing various crops and garden plantings
• Improves the structure and nutritional value of any kind of soil
• The consumption rate is much less than other types
• Easy to use as it is in the form of granules
• With proper preparation and drying, the pungent odor disappears
• Retains heat in the ground for a long time
• Suitable for use as a biofuel in greenhouses
• Decomposes quickly
• Improves soil structure
• Useful properties are stored for several years
• Improves soil structure

It is important to use only high quality materials. It is obtained by feeding animals with natural feed in the form of hay, straw, legumes and cereals.

Do not use manure from animals that have grazed near the roadway. Such organic top dressing may contain heavy metals.

How to fertilize the earth with goat manure

How to use goat manure for the garden? To enrich the soil with goat manure, it must first be prepared. It is impossible to use raw materials fresh, since such manure can burn the root system of plants. Also, fresh manure may contain pathogens, pathogens and helminth eggs.

Goat manure processing includes:

• Fence
• Warehousing
• Decomposition
• Implementation

After cleaning the room where the animals are kept, all excrement is stored in the designated place. It must be covered with foil. Also periodically the manure heap or compost pit is watered. Maintaining humidity is essential for a continuous fermentation process.

When the manure is overheated, a temperature of 70 degrees is formed. This allows you to destroy all harmful insects and pathogens. After 2-3 months, the humus is ready for use. Such raw materials are safe and will not cause soil contamination.

Goat humus is applied to the site with a layer of 15-20 cm and dug up to the depth of a bayonet shovel. Such top dressing is carried out immediately before planting or during advance preparation of the site.

Fresh goat manure can be added in two forms:

• Warm beds
• liquid fertilizer

In the first case, trenches are dug 60-70 cm deep. Manure is laid on the bottom and covered with earth. Layer not less than 40 cm.

To prepare a liquid top dressing, excrement is mixed with water 1:10. Infuse for 1-1.5 weeks in a warm place. Next, a solution is prepared from one part of the resulting slurry and ten parts of water.

Goat manure is of great value as a natural organic fertilizer. Its use helps to improve the productivity of plants, and increase their resistance to diseases and pests.

Attention, super FLY!

It is possible to enrich the soil with organic matter as much as possible in a garden plot or in a personal greenhouse using one of the types of natural animal waste. However, first you need to figure out which manure is best for agricultural work. Its main advantage is the possibility of introducing the substance into soils of any type. There is a slight limitation for young shoots and fresh biomass. They can not be combined together, as the plants can be inadvertently burned.

After the introduction of this organic material into the soil, the soil structure noticeably improves, and the percentage of aeration of the upper layers rises. During decomposition, carbon dioxide is released, which is used during photosynthesis. Thanks to these additives, any soil becomes loose and suitable for high yields.

The use of organics

Experienced specialists distinguish several stages of the readiness of vital products. They are differentiated according to the degree of decomposition:

• fresh - you should not make cow, chicken, goat manure or any other practically pure. It is capable of destroying plants in a short period of time, since the substances in the biomass will inhibit seedlings. Also, the fresh mixture is rich in undissolved weed seeds, geltinths, fungal spores and other undesirable additives.

Fresh pig manure is a moderately hazardous material and belongs to class III. Disrupts the ecological system. It takes at least 8-10 years to restore full balance.

• semi-rotted - such mutton, goat manure as a fertilizer should be used when digging in the autumn. The recommended rate per square meter is about 5 kg. It is allowed to use in the form of top dressing. The proportion with water is 10 liters to 1 kg of weight. Rabbit droppings as a fertilizer, sheep manure or whatever is available will do.
• rotted - this material loses up to half of its mass. The proportion to be added will be 10 kg per 1 m 2 for him. A mixture of a part of the rotted mass and two parts of the soil is suitable for seedlings. It is good to use it as a top dressing: 2 kg per bucket of water.
• humus is the maximum stage of biomass decomposition. This product is of maximum value for the formation of various soil mixtures, as well as for soil mulching.

You can get high-quality humus in special boxes. For those who do not know how to use cow dung as a fertilizer, we recommend pouring it with layers of moss peat and phosphate rock in the ratio of 10 kg of useful organic matter to 2 kg of peat and 20 g of flour. It will be enough to withstand the mass for six months, periodically mixing and turning the layers.

rabbit vs horse

The first is used to form composts, where there is a considerable amount of useful inclusions for plants. As a rule, it is not brought in fresh, but horse is allowed for use in any form. Fresh rabbit manure as a fertilizer contains too many unwanted products that can harm plants. Cucumbers and tomatoes can die from it.

Even heat treatment does not contribute to its rapid decomposition. During this procedure, many useful substances will be removed from the mass. Horse mass is not afraid of temperature rise, and in terms of heat transfer it surpasses other types of manure.

Both materials are suitable for the formation of liquid dressings from them. They also successfully prepare in the compost heap. A mixture of rabbit waste with any other, for example, horse, cow, sheep or goat, will give greater productivity than using it on its own.

The compost heap needs to be turned periodically so that all the constituent parts interact more effectively with each other. After the mass becomes crumbly, it is used for mulching or for its intended purpose.

Sheep vs Mullein

Sheep manure as a fertilizer is distinguished by the presence in its structure of a large number of nitrogen, potassium and organic components. As well as goat dung similar to it, it outperforms cow dung in these indicators in a ratio of 1 to 2.

A mixture of sheep waste with horse waste will turn out to be almost ideal, as the result will be a balanced environment for the formation of beds.

Mullein, due to its high moisture content, can negatively affect the lower roots of plants. Sheep manure will help increase the yield of many root crops. While the excrement is in the sheepfold, it builds up and absorbs negative constituents, making it effective only when passing through the compost heap. Mullein does not have such negative properties.

In general, sheep manure as a fertilizer has positive reviews from all gardeners. It can also be used as a liquid bait for plants, like cow's. Even a small mass is enough to feed their own beds throughout the year.

Horse versus cow

If you find out which manure is better than horse or cow manure, then in terms of nutrients they are very close. However, the rate of decomposition of waste from horses exceeds that of mullein. The return in such a situation can be obtained already in the year the mass is introduced into the soil. For the full dissolution of excrement from cows, it will take more time, it will take 3-4 years. Humus from sheep and goats has an even longer period. Their secretions need a significant amount of moisture, since they initially have a dense compressed structure.

For mullein, the favorable period of application is late autumn. It is brought along with digging the soil for the winter. Horse can be used without overwintering.

Pig against everyone

The structure of this biomass is significantly different from all other varieties. This feature lies in the fact that the composition of the feed contains not only plant components, but also animal feed. Its structure is enriched with weed seeds. It decomposes in the soil for quite a long time, while there is no high temperature.

The effect of this substance can be enhanced by mixing with more productive horse manure. Due to such an additive, the rate of decomposition increases, useful properties and mixtures appear. Decomposed pig excrement contains a sufficient amount of useful nutrients.

Which manure is better is up to each of you to decide. For different cultures, different types of waste products of goats, sheep, cows and other domestic animals are used. It is important to understand that in its pure form, it is a highly concentrated poison and can cause tremendous harm to any culture.

VIDEO: How to effectively and inexpensively fertilize the soil

Compared to mullein, sheep manure has a higher nitrogen content, which increases its ability to decompose even in heavy soils. However, a high nitrogen content can cause burns to the root system of plants. To avoid this, it is important to follow the technology of harvesting and storing this type of fertilizer.

Can it be used?

The main advantage of sheep manure is its versatility. It is applied both under fruits and vegetables, and under legumes, fodder and grain crops. Sheep manure has a beneficial effect on the yield of cherries, peaches, apricots, as well as tomatoes and onions.

Main advantages:

• higher efficiency compared to mullein;
• no unpleasant odor after drying;
• low application rates and, accordingly, economical consumption;
• Can be used as a biofuel for heating greenhouses.

The disadvantage of this type of fertilizer is the danger of burning the roots and stems of plants if the technology of its harvesting and storage is not followed.

Bacteria that convert nitrogen into other compounds release methane and ammonia. So, only 1 kg of sheep manure emits up to 0.62 m² of gases, the main part of which is methane. It is these gases that often cause the death of crops and already mature crops.

To avoid such consequences, this fertilizer is recommended to be composted before use.

Compound

Sheep manure contains:

• water - about 65%;
• organic substances - 31.8%;
• potassium - 0.67%;
• nitrogen - 0.83%;
• calcium - 0.33%;
• phosphorus - 0.23%.

Fertilizer and top dressing

The following organic waste can be added to the compost:

• melon;
• corn;
• tomatoes;
• peppers and other vegetables.

The remains of bones, wool or fat should not be added to the compost, as this will slow down the process of decay. Ready-to-use humus based on sheep manure is obtained in one to two months.

Manure should not be spread over the surface of the soil or laid out in small piles, as this will reduce the effectiveness of the fertilizer as a result of the loss of useful elements. Scattered on the beds, manure should be immediately embedded in the ground. This is especially true for fertilizing the soil for the winter, since before the start of spring digging, it will lose its useful properties.

It is important not to cover the sheep manure to a great depth, as this will also reduce its effectiveness. The best option is to apply fertilizer to the depth of a shovel. In order to speed up the decomposition process, the earth can be dug up a week after the first application.

The most intensive consumption of potassium by plants occurs in the first year after soil enrichment. Phosphorus and nitrogen are not completely taken up by plants during the first year, therefore, when manure is applied, a little nitrogen and phosphorus mineral fertilizers can be added to the soil. However, in order not to oversaturate the soil, it is recommended to carry out mineral top dressing in the fall, and organic top dressing in the spring, or vice versa.

Mature manure contains more phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium than fresh manure. To get one part of humus, take three parts of fresh manure.

Sheep manure is also great for mulching in combination with straw. It allows you to retain moisture in the soil, and in the process of watering or during rains, it releases useful substances into the soil.

In its pure form, sheep manure can only be used for spring top dressing. In this case, it is applied two to three weeks before sowing. When using such manure as heating for greenhouses, care should be taken, as it emits side gases very actively.

Procurement and storage

About 2 kg of excrement is obtained from one animal, which is recommended to be stored in a briquetted form. This will prevent the decomposition of fresh waste and preserve their useful properties for as long as possible.

If the manure is not planned to be used for a long time, then it should be lined with straw and stored in this form in a ventilated room. In order to avoid leakage of liquid from the briquettes during storage, they should be enclosed.

Before use, such briquettes must be crushed - this contributes to their enrichment with oxygen. Crushed manure is moistened with water to a paste-like consistency, and then placed on a straw bed. During the composting process, sheep manure should be mixed with other organic waste.

To make sheep manure less dense, it should be moistened with water from time to time, constantly mixing and facilitating the access of oxygen into the mixture.

The peculiarity of sheep manure lies in its ability to decompose at high temperatures. This allows it to be used to enrich heavy clay or loamy soils.

Conclusion

Proper preparation and storage of sheep manure will allow you to grow healthy plants and get a high-quality, rich harvest. However, it should be remembered that it is recommended to introduce mixtures containing sheep manure into the soil no more than once every 4 years.