Breathalyzer online accurate for the driver. Using the Alcohol Elimination Time Calculator

Body weight (in kg):

Strength (in%):

Quantity (in ml):

Time (in hours):

Result

Alcohol in the blood

sober time

Time to drive

Recently, the blood alcohol calculator is not just an opportunity to find out about the state of your health after a big holiday, but also the ability to control your condition when driving a car.

The permissible rate of alcohol is unlikely to bring you inconvenience if you go home from a noisy party or home feast, as this rate assumes an adequate state of the car owner and a reduction in the risk of accidents.

When attending corporate parties, or just relaxing with friends, it is important to know , how to remove alcohol from the blood in order to avoid possible consequences, accidents, or simply return to normal.

This question is asked not only by motorists. Today, a blood test for alcohol is also taken when you get into a traffic accident, and when you are hospitalized after injuries, and when you are suspected of committing crimes. The calculation of ppm can be carried out by both traffic police officers and medical personnel, and the blood alcohol content can significantly affect both the fate of a person and his further treatment after incidents.

That is why every person should be aware of the time of disintegration of alcohol in and after how long does it disappear from the body?

Manifestation

To understand how much alcohol is kept in the blood and to calculate ppm can only be done by knowing how the symptoms of intoxication manifest themselves and how they affect the human body. While alcoholic beverages have an effect on the body, signs of intoxication are present not only in terms of laboratory tests, but also on a visual level.

The following characteristic symptoms may appear:

  • noticeable nervous excitement or severe drowsiness;
  • aggressive reactions to what is happening or inhibition of actions;
  • decrease in reflex activity and reactions;
  • violation of coordination of movements and balance;
  • memory problems, incoherent speech;
  • problems with vision and attention.

A blood test for alcohol can show the exact amount of an alcohol-containing substance in the body, while alcohol leaves the body gradually, and its elements can stay in the body for days.

Toxic substances contained in alcoholic beverages change the composition of the blood, due to which a deep one can lead to serious consequences, such as stupor and coma, serious disturbances in the functioning of the liver and other important organs.

Note! The disintegration time of alcohol in the blood is quite long, because alcohol strongly affects the central nervous system, other important organs, providing a permanent toxic effect until the substance is excreted.

Length of stay of alcohol in the blood

The name of the drink and its concentration Human body weight alcohol withdrawal time
100 gr. 300 gr. 500 gr.
Low alcohol drinks (4%) Up to 60 kg 40 minutes 2h 3.5-4h
60-80kg 20 minutes 1.5-2h 2-3h
80 kg or more 20-30 minutes 1h 2h
Wine, champagne and others (9-11%) Up to 60 kg 1.5h 4-5h 7-8h
60-80kg 1h 3-4h 5-7h
80 kg or more 50min-1h 2.5-3.5h 5-6h
Liqueurs, tinctures (24-30%) Up to 60 kg 3.5-4.5h 10-13h 17-20h
60-80kg 2.5-3.5h 9-12h 16-18h
80 kg or more 2-3h 7-8h 10-13h
Cognac, vodka (40-42%) Up to 60 kg From 5-6h 18-20h 29-30h
60-80kg 4-6h 13-16h 24h
80 kg or more 3-4h 10-12h 18-22h

Analyzes

Drivers and ordinary citizens are wondering whether it is possible to drink alcohol before donating blood and whether it is possible to donate blood after alcohol. The answer to this question is unambiguously negative, since alcoholic beverages greatly change the structure of substances, affecting all important systems of the body. Signs of some serious diseases, the presence of which can be detected with the help of research, under the influence of alcohol may not appear or appear in insufficient quantities.

Therefore, if a person drank in the evening after the tests, he should reschedule the procedure the next day and deal with the delay time of alcoholic beverages in the body in order to obtain reliable research results.

It is important to understand that in the event of a traffic accident, getting the victim to the hospital with any disease or the fact of committing a crime, an online breathalyzer is an indispensable thing. Medical institutions conduct examinations regardless of the desire of a person, therefore everyone needs to control their condition. The breakdown of alcohol in the blood takes quite a long time, and it is quite simple to establish whether a person is the culprit of a crime and whether he committed it while intoxicated.

Duration

Alcohol leaves the blood gradually, much depends on the weight of the person, the amount and type of alcohol and the time that has passed since the moment of consumption. The period that the elements of alcohol are kept in the body depends on the following factors:

  1. The strength of the drink. If a person drank beer, the withdrawal of the substance will occur much faster than after drinking cognac or vodka.
  2. The composition of the drink itself can change the amount of ethyl alcohol in the body. For example, a beer diluted with additives and flavors will fade quickly, while a pure hoppy drink will last much longer.
  3. The amount drunk. A glass of beer will quickly dissolve and be excreted naturally, and a large amount of the drink can remain in the body for a long time.
  4. Many do not know that the time of drinking alcohol also plays a big role. Depending on how many hours the drink took place, the content of the substance changes. A glass of beer drunk in one gulp remains in the body much longer than a drink drunk slowly.
  5. The state of human health can also play a huge role - alcohol thins or thickens the blood, depending on the state of the body, concomitant diseases, so some people are strictly forbidden to drink alcohol. In the blood of a person suffering from serious diseases, the drink can produce unexpected reactions, leading up to death.
  6. The removal of alcohol from the blood is slowed down by liver disorders. At the same time, alcohol remains and can hold out for quite a long time, having a negative impact on all vital systems.
  7. The gender of the drinker also plays a big role. The content of alcohol in the blood in men decreases much faster than in women, this is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the body.
  8. Excretion of a substance depends on how often a person consumes alcohol. If a person takes drinks every other day or on weekends, the elimination of the substance will occur faster, but the concentration will increase significantly due to frequent receptions.

breeding

A drink that thins or thickens the blood is excreted from the body in different ways. Basically, it all depends on the composition of the blood and the presence of additional elements in it, as well as on the health of a person and his gender.

If a person has a thinning or thickening of the blood that exceeds the permissible norm, these symptoms indicate pathologies and problems that are not always caused by the use of alcohol-containing beverages. It is recommended that the examination be carried out after the complete removal of alcohol, as the drink can spoil the test results.

In most cases, the removal of alcohol from the body occurs naturally. After a noisy party or a feast, it is enough for a person to sleep well, and the toxin will gradually leave the body. Serious poisoning is also possible if the alcohol began to thicken the blood and unusual symptoms appeared. In this case, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor.

Not everyone can give up alcohol forever. For some, this is a way to relax and spend time, someone likes noisy companies and parties, but remember that after drinking alcohol, you should never drive. An accurate calculation of the dose of the drink and control of your condition will make any holiday positive and eliminate all negative consequences.

In the modern world, alcohol has become a companion of almost every holiday, corporate party, feast, meeting with friends. After the fun, people return to their daily activities - many get behind the wheel of a car, someone needs to donate blood for analysis, others need to start antibiotic treatment. To avoid the negative consequences of drinking alcohol, you should know the time of release of alcohol from the body. It is important to know how long alcohol stays in the blood, how vodka affects the body, and how a bottle of beer affects the reaction rate.

How is the presence of alcohol in the blood

Russian legislation, when checking a driver with a breathalyzer, allows an indicator of 0.16 ppm in exhaled air. If a medical examination is carried out, the permissible rate of ethanol content inside the body changes: the value must be below 0.35 ppm. To determine the presence of alcohol in the blood without the use of devices and to suspect possible intoxication in a person, the following signs allow:

  • specific smell;
  • violation of speech, memory;
  • slow reaction rate;
  • loss of control over movements;
  • drowsiness or nervous excitement;
  • trembling fingers;
  • reduced attention (especially in women);
  • decreased visual acuity;
  • aggressiveness or lethargy.

The influence of alcoholic beverages on a person's reaction has serious manifestations: from 0.2 to 0.5 ppm - and it is already difficult to assess the speed of movement of light sources, their scale. Indicators of 0.5-0.8 significantly weaken vision - the red color is almost not perceived, changing types of lighting causes pain. The angle of vision narrows, the driver stops noticing the curb. A dose of about 1.2 ppm leads to a complete loss of the ability to drive. Indicators 4-5 are considered fatal.

Blood alcohol calculator

You can find out how many days alcohol stays in the blood using a special calculation system. The blood alcohol calculator, based on gender, weight and the number of alcoholic beverages consumed, can help determine the approximate content of ethanol inside the body, converted to ppm, and the estimated time of its release. The calculation is carried out according to the Widmark formula, according to which the resulting concentration of alcohol inside the body is equal to the mass of the drink, divided by the product of body weight and a special distribution coefficient (for women - 0.6, for women - 0.7).

How long does alcohol stay in the blood

It is difficult to determine exactly how much alcohol is kept in the blood - the value of the figure varies from half an hour to a day, depending on the volume of alcohol consumed. A lot depends on the percentage of alcohol - if you use a liter of cognac, then the concentration will stay inside the body much longer than from a liter of dry wine. The type of consumption of a particular drink does not matter - a mixture of, for example, vodka with juice, will have the same effect as simple undiluted vodka.

Table of withdrawal of alcohol from the body

An alcohol table for drivers will be very useful, as they need to know exactly when ethanol leaves the blood. The main thing is not just to successfully pass the check and the alcohol test of the traffic police officers, but to drive with full confidence in your own sobriety and adequacy. The table of alcohol withdrawal from the body, given below, allows you to understand how many different types of alcoholic beverages disappear. The columns show the volume of alcohol and the weight of the person, and the rows show the name of the alcoholic drink, as well as the amount of time it takes to get out:

Drink name

Human weight

Withdrawal speed

40-42% (cognac, vodka, rum)

more than 6 hours

about a day

18-30% (liquor, port, tincture)

more than 4 hours

10-11 hours

9-11% (champagne, gin and tonic, wine)

more than 1.5 hours

around 3 o'clock

around 5 o'clock

4% (beer, low alcohol cocktails)

more than 30 min.

How long does alcohol stay in the blood after drinking?

Alcoholism is a serious disease, which is very difficult to get rid of. Alcohol in the blood after a binge can last a very long time - the exact data depends on the volume and alcohol concentration of the drink. To determine how much alcohol is kept in the blood, a reliable reliable method is used - analysis by taking venous blood. The use of this method is necessary when there is an excess of the permissible readings of the breath test. It is almost impossible to get zero indicators, since even kefir and kvass can affect ppm.

How long does alcohol last in breath?

To understand how much alcohol is kept in the body, it is necessary to control the volume of alcohol consumed and know the percentage of ethanol in it. Never drink alcohol at the same time as taking medications without first consulting a doctor - ethanol can be one of the main contraindications to taking a medication and provoke negative consequences.

Conducting an anonymous survey showed that after drinking one can of beer, many drivers got behind the wheel of a car, hoping that there would be no consequences and the test would not reveal alcohol in the exhaled air. The situations are different, but none is worth a human life - the state of intoxication significantly increases the risk of an accident, the driver does not control compliance with traffic rules. You should wait until the ethanol disappears, and only then get behind the wheel.

Factors affecting the rate of alcohol withdrawal

It is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question of how many days alcohol is kept in the blood, since the duration of the release of alcohol is individual. Drinks with different percentages of ethanol are excreted differently - its concentration in the blood depends on the strength of alcohol. Factors affecting the rate of alcohol withdrawal include:

  • weight - overweight people get drunk more slowly;
  • the amount of alcohol - a large dose of drunk ethanol will last longer inside the body;
  • gender - in girls, the withdrawal of alcohol takes longer, and toxic damage to internal organs occurs much faster than in men;
  • health status - the presence of diseases, fatigue, depression, stress cause alcohol to remain inside the body longer;
  • features of enzymatic sensitivity - in people with a high level of physical activity and a good metabolism, ethanol is excreted faster;
  • age - research shows that the elimination of toxic substances in older people takes much longer than in young people;
  • empty stomach - the lack of a nutritious snack increases the period of elimination of toxins;
  • the time during which the drink was consumed - the faster a person took an alcoholic dose, the stronger the concentration of ethanol and the longer its release.

How to speed up the removal of ethanol from the body

The process of alcohol release involves vital organs - the liver, lungs and kidneys, the work of which can be slightly facilitated. To speed up the excretion of ethanol from the body, doctors recommend using the following methods:

  1. Take a walk outside, breathing fresh air to clear your lungs of alcohol fumes.
  2. Take a shower with water temperature transitions from cold to hot to increase blood flow;
  3. Drink lots of fluids.
  4. Take vitamin C to speed up recovery.
  5. Don't lie down, move more.
  6. Drink sorbents (activated carbon, Smecta) or diuretics (Furasemide, Trifax).

Video: how long does alcohol stay in the blood

Your attention is offered an alcohol calculator for a driver online - this is a virtual breathalyzer, which has an accurate calculation of ppm in the body (blood) of a drunk person and the time for removing alcohol from the blood, depending on gender, weight and height, time after drinking, degree of alcoholic beverage and quantity drunk on a full or empty stomach.


The problem of drunk driving is still very acute in Russia, despite tough sanctions for drunk drivers (heavy fines, deprivation of rights, criminal liability ...). The permissible norm for the content of alcohol (ethanol) in the blood in 2018 is 0.3 ppm, and in the exhaled air from the lungs 0.16 mg / l

0.3‰ is approximately 1 bottle of light beer 4.5% vol. (500 ml), but this does not mean at all that the driver can drink beer before driving, because. — it is important- the allowable 0.3 ppm is calculated for the content of any, even a completely non-drinking person, endogenous (internal) alcohol, which is produced in the small intestine, for example, due to fermentation of food.

Therefore, if you drink beer (0.3‰) + your own, internal alcohol (0.3‰) = 0.6‰, which indicates a mild degree of intoxication. And this already threatens with a fine, deprivation of rights, putting the car in a fine parking lot, and in the event of an accident, you are to blame in any way ... (even without guilt, because you have wine in you)

On this page of breathalytic testing and determination of ppm in the blood, you will be presented with not one professional alcohol calculator used by forensic experts, but three: Breathalyzer online for recalculating alcohol from one type to another and determining the neurons (nerve cells) killed by alcohol in the cerebral cortex, and also - another calculator for the elimination of alcohol and ppm, the degree of intoxication and after how many hours you can drive.

Table for removing alcohol from the body (blood) - Widmark's formula ^

It can help you in calculating the degree of intoxication and the withdrawal of alcohol from the body table of alcohol excretion from the body:

An accurate calculation of the withdrawal of alcohol (ethanol and its decay product - acetaldehyde, then turning it into harmless acetic acid) is possible only in laboratory conditions. However, the table of alcohol withdrawal based on the formula of the Swedish chemist Eric Widmark, which is used in forensic medicine, can help you determine the degree of intoxication from the amount of alcohol consumed, its strength and body weight.

Widmark formulas:
(1), where

  • c - blood alcohol concentration in ‰,
  • A - the mass of the drink drunk (in terms of pure ethanol) in grams,
  • m - body weight in kilograms,
  • r is the Widmark distribution coefficient (0.70 for men, 0.60 for women).

To obtain the real concentration of ethanol in the blood from the calculated by formula (1), it is necessary to subtract from the mass of drunk alcohol A from 10% to 30% of the so-called. deficiency of resorption, since part of the alcohol does not reach the peripheral blood.

The following formula is used to calculate the amount of alcohol consumed: (2)

Examination of the state of alcoholic intoxication of the driver ^

If the traffic police inspector observes one or more of the six signs listed below in the driver, then this gives sufficient reason to believe that the driver is in a state of alcoholic or other intoxication - and the driver can be examined for the presence in the blood (in the exhaled air) of ethyl alcohol per mille (per place, by exhaling into a breathalyzer or referral to a medical facility)

  1. alcoholic (or fume) breath odor
  2. poor coordination and unsteady posture
  3. tremor of fingers
  4. incoherent speech
  5. sudden change in skin color on the face
  6. inappropriate behavior

Alcohol calculator ppm online ^

This online alcohol calculator will help the driver determine when he can drive his car after drinking alcohol.

To pass this test and the calculator calculated the ppm and time of ethanal removal from the body, you need to indicate in the program your gender (M or F), how much alcohol-containing drinks you drank and what degree of strength they had, and also how many hours have passed since the last intake of alcoholic beverages.

So, get tested on an alcohol calculator for drivers online:

More accurate alcohol withdrawal calculator AT THE BOTTOM of this page

Breathalyzer online - accurate conversion to another type of alcohol ^

If you need to recalculate one alcoholic drink by strength into another, weaker or stronger (for example, 100 grams of forty-proof vodka into beer 4.5% by volume, or vice versa), then this online breathalyzer will do it in a second.

Also, this online breathalyzer (alcohol conversion calculator) will show you in the results how many neurons (nerve cells) you killed by drinking this or that dose of alcohol.

Enter volume in grams





Enter the fortress





or gram beer (4.5%)

Or grams of beer (7%)

or grams of wine (10%)

Or grams of wine (18%)

Or gram of vodka

Or grams of alcohol

number of neurons killed things

1 gram of alcohol kills 200 nerve cells in the brain

Professional alcohol calculator for driver online ^

The online alcohol calculator for the driver presented below is a professional and fairly accurate tool for determining the level of ethanol in the blood and the rate of its excretion from the body in ppm.


This professional alcohol elimination calculator is used by forensic experts.

To determine your degree of intoxication and the time for removing alcohol from the blood, you need to indicate your gender, weight and height, the number and strength of alcoholic beverages (if there were several of them with different strengths, indicate all), and the fullness of the stomach - was it full or empty during time of drinking.

The graphs for the rate of alcohol removal in ppm can be left standard, without change (if you don’t know exactly at what rate the ethanol “weathers out” individually for you).

ATTENTION! These alcohol calculators do not guarantee 100% accuracy in the withdrawal of alcohol from the blood (body), because. there are other individual characteristics of an individual that affect the absorption and excretion of ethanol and its decay products from the body.

male female

Maximum concentration:

0 ‰

The specified concentration corresponds to:

no effect of alcohol

Time to remove alcohol from the body:

0 hour 0 min

Our online alcohol calculator calculates the content of ethanol in the blood (ethyl alcohol) in ppm, classifies the degree of intoxication and provides an approximate time for the elimination of alcohol from the human body. The alcohol calculator works on the basis of the Widmark formula, adjusted for a person's height.

The result of the calculation, after how much time alcohol is excreted from the body to an acceptable level, will be useful to drivers. The received average answer meets the requirements of the legislation both for the Russian Federation and Ukraine.

In the calculator, the calculation of the amount of alcohol in the blood is based on the world-renowned formula of the Swedish chemist Eric Widmark. For greater accuracy, an additional coefficient (k) has been introduced into the formula, taking into account the height of a person. It should be noted that the received answer in ppm is theoretically the maximum possible concentration of ethanol in the blood.

  • C - the maximum possible concentration of ethyl alcohol in human blood, ‰ (ppm);
  • A - the volume of the drunk drink, ml;
  • s is the strength of the drink,%;
  • m - body weight, kg;
  • k - human height, cm;
  • r is the Widmark distribution coefficient (0.70 for men, 0.60 for women).

The classic Widmark formula takes into account the amount of ethyl alcohol drunk. For ease of calculation, an additional coefficient (s) was introduced into the formula, taking into account the strength of the drink.

Dependence of coefficient k on growth:

Height, cm k value
120-140 1,0
140-160 0,9
160-180 0,8
180 and above 0,75

Note: do not confuse the amount of ethanol in the blood and in the exhaled air, these values ​​may differ. Our calculator calculates the blood alcohol content.

Degree of intoxication

The online calculator calculates the degree of intoxication based on the amount of ppm obtained using the above formula. In the table below you can see how the degree of intoxication depends on ppm:

Time to remove alcohol from the body

The calculator calculates the time for the withdrawal of alcohol from the human body using a special formula. To do this, the maximum allowable content of ethyl alcohol in the blood (C) is divided by 0.15 (the average rate of elimination of ethanol per hour).

It is worth noting that the time obtained using the calculator does not mean that during this period there will be a complete breakdown of alcohol in the blood. It will only decrease to the norm allowed by law, when the driver can drive. Permitted norms for the content of a substance in the body:

  • 0.32 ‰ - in Russia;
  • 0.3 ‰ - in the Republic of Belarus;
  • 0.2 ‰ - in Ukraine.

This does NOT mean that the driver can drink a little. In Russia and Ukraine, by law, after taking any dose of alcohol, it is forbidden to drive. The norm is indicated rather formally, because. the human body can contain a small amount of ethanol without the use of alcoholic beverages.

Table for the withdrawal of alcohol from the body to the level of 0 ‰:

How does the body get rid of alcohol?

Once in the body, alcohol begins to be absorbed into the mucous membrane already in the oral cavity, but the main part is absorbed in the stomach and intestines. Penetrating into the blood, ethanol causes rapid intoxication, the speed of which can slow down depending on the fullness of the gastrointestinal tract with food, the presence of gases and related substances in the drink.

Almost immediately, the decomposition of ethanol in the liver under the action of enzymes begins: the transition to acetaldehyde, then to acetic acid, and at the last stage - to water, carbon dioxide and energy. It's happening here splitting up to 90% alcohol, the remaining 10% are utilized by the kidneys, exit with breath and sweat. The release of the body from alcohol occurs at a rate of 0.1 g of ethanol per kg of body weight per hour - this is a standard indicator that can vary.

How to speed up the removal of ethanol from the body

There are several common ways to speed up the removal of ethanol from the body:

  • Fluid intake. Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out toxins. It can be pure water or drinks with a diuretic effect: tea, coffee, juices, herbal infusions.
  • Bath or sauna. This method is not suitable for everyone, but it was the bath that was considered in the old days as a remedy for all diseases due to the strong effect of rapid detoxification.
  • Gastric lavage. If a little time has passed after drinking alcohol, then you can cleanse the body by drinking up to 2 liters of clean boiled water and causing vomiting.
  • Enema. Another way to remove the remnants of undigested alcohol from the digestive tract.

The intake of sorbents can also slightly reduce the amount of ethanol, but the main factors affecting the rate of splitting are still time and liver health.

How to understand that you are already sober

The main available method that allows you to understand that you are already sober is the use of a special table with the predicted time for the breakdown of ethanol, depending on body weight, strength and the amount of alcohol you drink. Do not forget that alcohol is broken down more slowly in the female body, so the time will be different.

To determine the degree of your intoxication by sensations, you can conduct several "home" tests:

  • touch the tip of the nose with your index finger;
  • walk along an imaginary line, maintaining balance;
  • do a one-legged stance for 30 seconds.

The amount of drink consumed per hour also plays a role. 1 glass of vodka, 1 glass of wine, 0.34 liters of beer - in most countries this is considered one measure, and if a person drank more within an hour, then he is definitely drunk.

Devices for determining the presence of alcohol in the blood

To obtain reliable data, special devices are used to determine the presence of alcohol in the blood: breathalyzers and breathalyzers, tubes and test strips. Such devices are designed for industrial or home use, have a wide price range. The scope of their use: when employees are allowed to work, determining the level of alcohol by traffic police, control by the parents of a teenager, self-examination after drinking alcohol.

Our alcohol calculator was created exclusively for a visual demonstration of the dependence of the ethanol content in the blood on various factors. The value of ppm and the timing of the removal of alcohol from the blood depend on many other factors, including the physiological characteristics of the body, nutrition, and much more. We do not recommend using it for scientific work or educational purposes. Try to drink alcohol less often, be healthy and live long!

The driver often becomes the cause of accidents, which often end in death. To prevent this, a law was passed in Russia that clearly indicates what the permissible rate of alcohol is while driving, and devices have been developed that measure the level of ethanol in the inhaled air. In addition, special alcohol tables were created for motorists, allowing you to find out the approximate time after which a person will be able to drive.

According to studies, even fifty grams of vodka, which is equal to seven to nine grams of ethanol in the blood, have a negative effect on the psyche, impair reaction, attention, reduce intelligence, and logical thinking. It is especially dangerous that in such a situation, under the influence of ethanol, a person ceases to adequately evaluate his actions. For example, the driver may feel that he is driving a car much better than before, carefully watching the road. This situation is extremely dangerous for a motorist and other people whose activities require maximum concentration, accuracy and ingenuity: any mistake can cost a life.

Such a dose of intoxication is usually invisible to others, and often to the driver himself, and therefore is often ignored: the first visible symptoms appear after drinking 20-30 g of ethanol (100-200 g of vodka). Also, many people forget about the residual alcohol content in the blood, when it seems to a person that he is absolutely sober: even a small dose of alcohol is excreted very slowly. Therefore, until the ethanol is completely out, you can not drive a car.

This should be especially taken into account after drinking, because after heavy drinking it often happens that you can’t drive not only today, but also during the day and even more. It depends not only on the dose of alcohol, but also on the following factors:

  • Human gender - ethanol is excreted from the female body twenty percent longer.
  • Weight - the lighter the person, the longer the time needed for.
  • The strength of the drink - the lower the proportion of ethanol in the drink, the faster it will be removed from the body.
  • The quality of alcohol - carbon dioxide accelerates the absorption of ethanol into the blood. Therefore, the speed and degree of intoxication in this case will be faster.
  • The health of internal organs, especially the liver, excretory system, lungs: about 90% of alcohol is processed in the liver, the remaining ten are excreted in a series of sweat, urine, breath (therefore, breathalyzers are able to determine the level of alcohol by exhaled air).
  • Whether the person drank alcohol on an empty stomach, or had a heavy meal.
  • The amount of food a person ate after drinking alcohol.
  • Snack quality.

All these factors must be taken into account when calculating the amount of ethanol in the blood. It is also advisable to use not only the table, but also to buy a breathalyzer: when calculating the level of alcohol, errors are possible, which the device, by showing the amount of ethanol of exhaled vapors in ppm, will help to avoid.

measure

The level of alcohol in the exhaled air is usually measured in ppm. So called one thousandth of a share or one tenth of a percent. Therefore, if the device showed values ​​​​of 1.5‰, this means that one liter of blood contains one and a half milliliters of ethanol.

Currently, according to Russian legislation, the permissible rate of alcohol while driving should not exceed 0.34 ppm or 0.16 mg per liter of exhaled air. Such an amount of ethanol is acceptable given that breathalyzers may show an error, and also because a slight increase in ethanol in the blood is possible in the following situations:

  • the person drank some juices, kvass, kefir;
  • used medicines that contain alcohol;
  • with diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
  • diseases of the oral cavity;
  • toothpaste.

The level of ethanol, although in these cases, rises, but slightly and not for long, so after a few minutes the device will show that the amount of ppm has fallen. Because of this, any excess of the norm in the driver’s blood is unacceptable, and if the traffic police device detects a state of intoxication during the check, there will be a fine. Ideally, the amount of ethanol in the air exhaled by a motorist should be zero, since alcohol affects the reaction of a motorist even in very small quantities.

For example, if the device shows that the ethanol content ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 ppm, this means that it is difficult for the driver to assess the speed at which the light sources are moving, as well as their size, due to a decrease in concentration and attention. With a higher amount of alcohol, from 0.5 to 0.8 ppm (this dose is equal to 1 liter of beer or 150 g of vodka), he begins to judge distance poorly, his eyes switch to different light sources worse, react poorly to red, there is a loss balance.

If the device for determining alcohol in the blood shows that the number of ppm ranges from 0.8 to 1.2, this means that the person has a narrowed angle of vision.

With this degree of intoxication, the driver's peripheral vision deteriorates, due to which he significantly loses the ability to see with peripheral vision, and is unable to assess the situation. If the dose that the breathalyzer showed is 1.2 ppm (1.5 liters of beer or 500 g of vodka), this indicates a high degree of intoxication, when the driver is no longer able to drive the car. When the determination of the amount of alcohol in the blood showed 4 ppm, the person may die.

How to calculate the withdrawal of ethanol from the body

You can find out the approximate time when alcohol is completely out of the body, if a man drank 100 grams of alcohol, you can from the following table (for women, these figures must be multiplied by 20%):

Human weight 60 kg 70 kg 80 kg 90 kg 100 kg
Beer 4% 0 h 34 0 h 31 0 h 27 0 h 25 0 h 20
Beer 6% 0 h 51 0 h 46 0 h 40 0 h 36 0 h 30
Gin tonic 9% 1 h 19 1 h 08 1 hour 0 h 50 0 h 50
Champagne 11% 1 hour 35 1 hour 23 1 hour 15 1 h 05 1 hour
Port wine 18% 2 hours 38 2 hours 15 2 hours 1 hour 45 1 hour 35
Tincture 24% 3 hours 28 3 h 2 hours 40 2 hours 20 2 h 06
Liquor 30% 4 hours 20 3 hours 45 3 hours 15 2 hours 55 2 hours 40
Vodka 40% 5 hours 50 5 o'clock 4 hours 20 3 hours 55 3 hours 30
Cognac 42% 6 o'clock 07 5 hours 15 4 hours 35 4 hours 3 hours 40

Leaving the table, it is obvious that beer is not such a harmless drink as many believe it to be. It takes more than half an hour for a man weighing 60 kg to remove half a glass of a drink from the body, and even more for a woman. This is explained by the fact that in a liter of drunk beer there is the same amount of ethanol as in 100 g of vodka or 400 g of wine.

If a person drank 500 g of alcohol, much more will be required. In this case, you can make an approximate calculation of the time when it is allowed to drive, from the table below. It is worth noting that time is kept from the last dose of alcohol taken, so if a person has been drinking for some time, the period may be less:

Human weight 60 kg 70 kg 80 kg 90 kg 100 kg
Beer 4% 2 hours 55 2 hours 30 2 hours 10 2 h 1 hour 45
Beer 6% 4 hours 20 3 hours 45 3 hours 17. 2 hours 55 2 hours 40
Gin tonic 9% 6 h 30 5 hours 40 4 hours 55 4 hours 20 4 hours
Champagne 11% 8 o'clock 6 h 52 6 o'clock 5 o'clock 20 4 hours 50
Port wine 18% 14 o'clock 11 o'clock 10 9 h. 50 8 hours 45 7 hours 55
Tincture 24% 5:30 p.m. 14h57 13 o'clock 11:40 a.m. 10:30
Liquor 30% 21h 46 18h40 4 pm 20 14h35 13 o'clock
Vodka 40% 29 hours 24 h 55 21 h. 46. 19:25 5:25 p.m.
Cognac 42% 30 h. 30. 26h05 22 h 51 20 hours 20 18h20

If a person drank more than one hundred grams, but less than five hundred, you can make calculations by calculating the average value. For example, if 300 g of vodka was drunk, then in a person whose weight is 60 kg, alcohol will come out of the blood after 17 hours and 24 minutes. For a fatter man, weighing 100 kg, the calculation shows a shorter period: 10 hours 26 minutes. In any case, such a calculation means that it is better not to drive today.

It should be noted that the submitted data are conditional, since much depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Therefore, to be sure, in order not to be fined by the traffic police, and also not to provoke an accident, putting your life and other people at unnecessary risk, when making a calculation, it is better to throw in two or three hours. A more correct option to determine the degree of intoxication would be to purchase a breathalyzer, and after the time indicated in the table, take a test. If the device shows that everything is in order, you can go without fear of being fined by the traffic police.

Why You Shouldn't Shorten Your Waiting Time

When calculating, it should be borne in mind that if strong alcohol is diluted with water or juice, this does not reduce the effect of ethanol on the body, since the amount of alcohol drunk has not changed. It is impossible to avoid alcohol intoxication if you eat well before drinking. A full stomach will only mitigate the negative impact of alcohol on the body, reducing the load on the liver, and intoxication will come later.

Also, do not think that a cold shower, strong coffee, a walk in the fresh air will affect the rate of ethanol excretion from the body and reduce the degree (although they can relieve hangover symptoms). Even if a person feels normal, you need to get behind the wheel no earlier than the time indicated in the table that has passed since the last time you took alcohol. If the traffic police during the inspection finds that there is no permissible level of alcohol in the blood, the fine for violating the law of Russia is 30 thousand rubles, and the offender loses his license for a period of one and a half to two years.

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