Dilute milk powder for piglets proportion reviews. How to breed milk powder for piglets and its proportions

In the first few weeks of life, piglets feed on their mother's milk. Only it is able to provide a growing body with a sufficient amount of nutrients and vitamins. But in some breeds of pigs, the offspring is so large that the sow simply does not have enough nipples for all the babies. In this case, whole milk replacer for piglets is a good alternative to real colostrum. Recently, such a mixture has become increasingly popular among pig farmers from all over the world.

Composition of milk replacer

There are many varieties of whole milk substitutes. Each of them is designed for a specific species, as well as for a specific age group of pets. Accordingly, each of these mixtures implies its own individual composition. But, despite this, the basis of any milk replacer is milk or whey, which are evaporated according to a certain technology to a dry powdery consistency.

The main components of most milk substitutes include:

1. Serum.
2. Lactose. It effectively reduces the stress of the animal caused by a sudden change in diet. Its largest amount is contained in milk replacer for piglets of the weaning period.
3. Amino acids. This category includes lysine, methionine and some other acids, in terms of the volume of which the mixture is virtually identical to natural milk.
4. A vitamin-mineral complex specially selected for the needs of the age group.

The entire technology for the production of milk replacer is built in such a way that the components included in it retain the maximum amount of useful substances. But due to the minimum amount of moisture (more than 85% evaporates during production), it is much easier to store and transport such mixtures than regular milk.

It is also worth noting that, in addition to the main range of components, substitutes also include additional ingredients. These include:

1. Vegetable fats, including coconut and canola oil.
2. Various probiotics. Normalize the work of the intestines and the microflora contained in it. Accordingly, nutrients are absorbed much faster, resulting in improved animal growth.
3. Additional protein (filler). Most often it is a potato or soy protein. The role of such components is to reduce the cost of the mixture.

Reference. All components included in the certified mixture for feeding piglets are completely natural. It does not contain antibiotics and other harmful substances. The entire composition is perfectly balanced for the needs of the baby.

When are piglets given milk replacers?

It is advisable to use whole milk substitutes on farms in several cases at once. Most often they are used when the sow does not have enough milk to feed the entire offspring. In this case, the use of milk replacer is allowed. But it should be remembered that pig colostrum contains immunoglobulin and a number of important vitamins that are necessary for the full development and growth of babies. Therefore, it cannot be completely replaced with a mixture. The powdered composition in this case acts only as a top dressing.

It is also advantageous to use dry mixes for feeding piglets on mixed farms, where, in addition to pigs, cattle are kept. Many breeders of such farms, in the absence of sufficient milk from the sow, feed piglets with cow's milk. But, if the farm earns by selling a dairy product, fattening young animals can result in significant economic damage to the enterprise. Therefore, a good alternative to whole cow's milk is a substitute that is not inferior to it in nutritional value, but is much cheaper.

Often milk replacer is also used during the period of weaning piglets from the mother. The transition to a new type of diet can be quite stressful for the baby, which will further affect his growth. But the use of a substitute allows you to reduce such stress to a minimum. Specially selected components in such a mixture, including lactose, compensate for the lack of milk in the diet and significantly increase the growth rate of young animals.

It is worth noting that for a more adult category of piglets, milk replacer will be a useful addition to the main menu. Nutrients contained in it in large quantities can enhance growth and make meat more tender and tasty. But when used during the fattening period, the mixtures are not diluted with liquid, but mixed with the main feed.

Also in many European countries, farmers store milk substitutes as an operational aid. Such a mixture is stored for a long time, and in order to use it, it is enough to pour the powder with water in the proportion indicated on the package. Use it in the following cases:

• if the sow develops a disease that excludes the possibility of feeding the offspring;
• if the pig died and there are no lactating sows on the farm;
• if the uterus has abruptly stopped lactation.

The use of milk substitutes

All types of milk replacer are quite simple to use. They are produced in the form of a friable powder, which, when feeding, is enough to pour a certain amount of liquid. It is necessary to breed substitutes in accordance with the following algorithm:

1. The dry mixture in the required proportion is poured into a capacious dish.
2. In parallel, put water on the stove. When the liquid boils, it is allowed to cool to a temperature of 45 degrees.
3. Warm water is divided into two parts. The first is poured into the powder and the composition is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass without lumps is formed. The second part is poured next into the resulting mixture.
4. When the drink is ready, it is allowed to cool to a temperature of 38-39 degrees, after which it is poured into a convenient dish and the baby is fed.

It is important to pour the mixture with warm water. If you add boiling water to the substitute, most of the nutrients will lose their properties. If you use raw water, it can adversely affect the baby's digestive system.

Also, substitutes should be diluted with water only before serving to the baby. Such a mixture in a diluted form is quite capable of being stored in the refrigerator for 1-2 days. But the greatest amount of nutrients in it is found fresh.

After the end of the meal, the dishes in which milk replacer was bred and the piglet was fed must be thoroughly washed. In addition, before each new use, it must be doused with boiling water or disinfected in any other way.

And of course, when using milk replacers, it is important to observe the correct dosage and concentration of the mixture for a specific age group of animals.

For suckling pigs

Colostrum is the main food for a newborn piglet. Moreover, it is important to ensure that the young animals receive a portion of such a product within the first 1-1.5 hours. This will contribute to the faster formation of the immune system and enhance the growth of the baby.

In general, a newborn piglet consumes no more than 30 g of colostrum at one time. But, if there are a lot of babies or lactation is weak, young animals can get only half the norm and remain hungry. Therefore, in such situations, it is necessary to use milk replacer from the first day of the piglet's life.

The mixture is diluted with liquid in a ratio of 1 to 7. If the lack of milk is not so great, then the powder can be diluted more economically, based on a ratio of 1 to 8. Young animals are fed according to age:

• The first 4 days, feeding is carried out at least 6 times a day. In this case, the daily norm of a diluted substitute for a baby is from 120 to 20 ml (depending on weight).
• In the next 5-10 days, the number of meals is reduced to 5. But the daily amount of feeding increases to 300-500 ml.
• Starting from 11 and up to 20 days, feeding is also carried out 4 times a day. The volume of the mixture is 500-800 ml. But during this period, it is already necessary to slowly introduce concentrated food into the diet in the amount of 25-50 g.
• For the next 10 days, the concentrate rate gradually increases to 200 g and the menu also includes 50 g of greens. The volume of the fed substitute is increased to 1000 ml. The baby is fed 4 times a day.
• At the age of 31-40 days, the piglet is fed 4 times a day. The menu includes 1 liter of milk replacer, 400 g of mixed fodder, 100 g of grass or other green fodder.

It should be noted that substitutes for feeding piglets in the lactation period are used only as top dressing. Especially in the first 2 days of life, they should be fed to the baby only after he has consumed a portion of sow colostrum.

Also an important point is the correct choice of milk replacer. Each mixture is compiled on the basis of the physiological needs of an animal of a certain age. So, for babies up to 10 days, a composition with a fat content of not more than 12% is needed. In the next 5 days, it must be replaced with a 20% mixture. Starting from the 16th day of a piglet's life, it is fed with a substitute with a fat content of not more than 16%.

Gradually reduce the rate of milk powder in the diet of the piglet begins when it reaches the age of 1.5 months. At the same time, he is transferred to 3 meals a day. A repeated increase in the portion of the substitute is carried out only when the baby is weaned from the mother. By that time, the piglets are usually already 2 months old.

For artificially fed piglets

Completely different nuances should be considered when feeding formula-fed babies with a dry mixture. Such young animals require much more care and attention.

In this case, the mixture is the basis of the baby's diet. Therefore, it is necessary to water piglets with a more concentrated substance. The ratio of dry powder to water is 1:5. It should also be taken into account that in the first 3 days of life, young animals eat minimal amounts of colostrum, but not less than 20 times a day. Therefore, in order to maintain the optimal pace of development of the baby, you will have to feed him with a mixture with the same frequency. Moreover, part of the meals necessarily falls at night.

It is extremely important to observe the correct dosage of the substitute during feeding. At one meal, a newborn piglet should eat no more than 40 g of drink. If this rate is exceeded, the baby may develop diarrhea or constipation, which can significantly affect his health and even lead to the death of the animal.

The powder should be diluted with boiled water and only before serving. Before feeding the newborn, the mixture is heated to a temperature of 37-40 degrees.

Many breeders successfully practice the early training of artificially fed young animals to self-feeding. To do this, already on the 4th day, the drink is poured not into a bottle with a nipple, but into a saucer specially allocated to the pig. In order for the cub to learn to drink from unusual dishes, at first some effort may be required on the part of the person. But, as a rule, in 3-4 days he is fully mastered and drinks top dressing on his own.

An independent meal by a piglet should not exceed 15 minutes. Otherwise, there is a risk that he will overeat. If the animal has not eaten all the prepared food, then it is better to throw away the remains, and thoroughly wash the dishes, disinfect and prepare for the next meal.

Starting from 4 days of age, solid feeding can also be gradually included in the diet of young animals. Roasted barley is an example of such top dressing. This delicacy has a strong aroma, which causes appetite in young animals.

Attention! The frequency of feeding piglets is reduced gradually. Night meals can be completely removed from the routine only from 10 days after the birth of babies.

Whole milk replacer can significantly increase daily weight gain and improve the health of young animals. In addition, such a mixture is the most optimal replacement for sow colostrum, if the farrowing pig cannot feed the offspring on its own. But when feeding animals with milk replacer, it is important to carefully approach the issue of choosing and the correct dosage of such top dressing. Otherwise, it will not have any effect on the young.

A whole sow milk replacer is sometimes very necessary when rearing young piglets. For the correct formation of the gastrointestinal tract, the immune system, for the first 2 weeks of the mumps, I drink exclusively mother's milk. But in most cases, it happens that the milk replacer is administered almost from the first days of the life of the young. It happens for various reasons: there is not enough food for all the cubs, the sow has no milk at all or very little. In any case, you need to introduce feed for piglets. Below it is described in detail: what is included in the product, what doses should be given, and the nuances of dilution and use.

Composition of whole milk substitutes (WMS) for pigs

Milk formula is essentially whole milk, completely devoid of moisture. It is evaporated in a special way in aggregates, while enriching it with vitamins and microelements. In this regard, its transportation is greatly facilitated, and the shelf life is also increased. Suckling piglets should be fed a mixture with a high percentage of dairy products or powdered milk.

Water for diluting the substitute is taken fresh, distilled. It is regularly tested for the presence of pathogenic bacteria.

Main Components

The main components of milk replacer are responsible for the development and proper formation of all vital systems in the body of piglets. The mixture includes:

• milk serum;
• amino acids(methionine, lysine and others similar to those produced by pig milk);
• lactose;
• trace elements;
• vitamin complex both water and fat soluble.

Such a composition helps the cubs not experience stress from the transition from mother's milk to an artificial substitute. % lactose in milk replacer is high and reaches 31-40%, carbohydrates are almost 53% of the total.

Read about feeding suckling sows.

Microelements introduced during production: iron, calcium, selenium and a complex of vitamins reduce the risk of typical diseases of young animals, such as anemia, rickets or muscle dystrophy.

Auxiliary

The digestive tract of piglets is imperfect at birth and one of the common diseases is diarrhea, the consequence of which is dehydration, sometimes leading to death.

Therefore, one of the auxiliary components of milk replacer is probiotics. Enzymes facilitate the digestion of food, kill disease-causing infections and prevent them from multiplying.

1. Lipids or vegetable fats increase the calorie content of the mixture, thanks to which the piglets eat less and are saturated faster and for a longer time.
2. Auxiliary fillers such as rapeseed, coconut, palm oil - reduce the cost of the final cost of the product, while not reducing the usefulness and energy value of the product.
3. In milk replacer, potato protein, soy or wheat gluten are used as a reduction in cost and increase in calorie content.
4. In small quantities, antibiotics, stabilizers and immunoglobulin are necessary for the overall formula of the substitute, while they do not harm the development of the young in any way.

The milk replacer must have a quality certificate confirming the safety of the product and compliance with standards and chemical composition.

Instructions for use

Each package contains instructions for use, universal for all types of animals. Experienced farmers recommend adhering not only to the dosage, but also to the concentration of the mixture, so that the piglets receive the right amount of proteins, carbohydrates and nutrients for full development.

Daily doses

The suckling pig is formula fed until 2 months of age, until it switches to solid food, below is a table by decade, including the concentration of milk replacer, consumption in grams, and the ratio is given for such complementary foods.

In the first 2 hours after birth, the piglet receives colostrum, not milk. This favors the formation of passive immunity.

How to mix and dilute correctly: proportions

There are several rules, adhering to which you ensure the safety of the introduction of milk replacer.

1. WITH At the beginning, only half of the total volume of water is poured. In this case, the temperature should be about 50 °, but not higher than 55 °.
2. Pour the powder in a thin stream while stirring continuously to avoid the formation of lumps.
3. Add the rest of the water and shake.
4. Cool to a temperature of 37 ° and give immediately to the pigs through the horn.

The mixture is bred for one feeding, since then the usefulness of the properties of the talker is significantly reduced. It is not stored in the refrigerator and is not reheated.

In what cases does it apply

Despite the fact that milk replacer is widely used in agriculture, it is used only when necessary. This is due to the fact that sow's milk cannot match the composition of even the best substitute. Whole milk replacer is given to piglets in the absence of a lactating sow.

If there are cows and goats in the farmstead, their milk is used for suckling pigs.

1. Milk replacer can also be used in the presence of cow's milk, since the mixture is much cheaper in cost and more stable, balanced for the body of piglets. In all milk replacer there is a stable component, which is responsible for the constancy and uniformity of the composition of the mixture.
2. The use of milk replacer is relevant for a large number of newborns. It is better to play it safe and introduce a substitute as additional nutrition from the first days of life.
3. If the piglets were taken away from their mother for various independent reasons. There are increased requirements, especially in winter: the feed should have a high content of lactose, a vitamin complex, and a concentration of carbohydrate fillers.

How to feed piglets in winter, read on.

Features of artificially fed piglets

Artificial feeding is often used within the farmstead, which also includes. Ideally, piglets should absorb at least colostrum from the sow in order for their body to receive mother's antibodies, but sometimes from the first hours you have to nurse the owners with the cubs themselves.

Read about fattening piglets for meat.

Newborns suckle every 1.5 hours, that is, at least 16-20 times a day, respectively, they need to be fed milk replacer with the same frequency, even at night.

• the mixture is diluted in a more concentrated form, 1:5, and the water must be taken distilled. Another of the special moments: the dishes should always be clean, they are washed and doused with boiling water after each feeding;
• a one-time norm per individual up to 3 days of age is not more than 40 g, if everything goes well, then it is gradually increased;
• It is important to observe not only the dosage, but also the feeding regimen. Animals quickly adapt to the schedule and behave more calmly, knowing at what time food will be brought to them;
• small piglets, of course, do not know how to lap, so up to 10 days of age, farmers drink from ordinary horns, through a nipple. Then begins the gradual accustoming to the saucer, plate;
• the temperature of the milk replacer must necessarily be in the range of 37-40 °. Too low can lead to inflammation, and too high to tract burns;
• when switching to feeding, reduce to 10-12 times a day;
• in addition to the mixture in the stall, there should always be troughs with clean water and a mixture of herbs and hay.

The food is left for no more than 15-20 minutes, then it is removed, regardless of whether the pig has eaten everything or not.

Video

The video shows the recipe for making milk powder for feeding piglets.

conclusions

1. Milk replacer is an important element in agriculture. Due to the balanced composition, the mixture is widely used even if the sow has milk. Don't forget to feed the sow for slaughter.
2. Milk replacer is used when there is a lack of mother's milk, with its complete absence. In the latter case, increase the concentration (proportions, how to dilute) the mixture in water.
3. After each feeding, the dishes are thoroughly washed and disinfected.
4. The mixture is always given fresh and prepared immediately before use, as well as a comfortable temperature of 37-40 °.

Read about raising piglets at home.

VitaminService offers its customers a wide range of whole milk substitutes for piglets from leading European companies.

Why use milk replacers?

In the global pig industry in the 21st century, there is a fairly confident increase in multiple pregnancy per sow. Thanks to the efforts of modern genetics in countries with developed pig breeding, over the past 12 years, it has been possible to increase the number of pregnancies by 1.5 - 2 piglets on average. However, piglets from larger litters are born with a lower weight than their counterparts from smaller nests. If a sow gives birth to 12-13 piglets, then she has the opportunity to feed them without resorting to additional sources of mother's milk. In the case of obtaining offspring from 15 piglets or more, it becomes problematic to feed everyone. Therefore, the practice of artificial rearing of small-weight piglets from numerous litters with the help of sow milk substitutes has gained great recognition all over the world.

PORCOMEL DRY

Porcomel Dry is a milk replacer that is used in dry form or as a paste (400 g of powder per 1 liter of water) for piglets during the suckling period and in the first week after weaning. The product combines tasty sources of energy (oils and fats) and easily digestible proteins.

MAIN ADVANTAGES:

• Nest alignment;
• Ready-to-use product;
• Learning to actively eat solid foods.

• Excellent protein digestibility;
• Good palatability / high feed palatability;
• Rice concentrate.

• Balanced energy combined with highly digestible fats;
• Reducing the risk of diarrhea;
• Excellent organoleptic properties;
• Excellent structure.

• Pleasant taste improves feed intake;
• Excellent digestibility.

• Nukamel's unique concept to improve technical results;
• Improving the digestibility of fats;
• Promotes good solubility and stability of milk powder;
• Good antibacterial properties and intestinal protection.

• Wheat concentrate;
• Coconut/palm oil (70/30);
• Powdered milk;
• Rice concentrate.

• Dry porcomel is packed in bags of 10 or 25 kg.

• Shelf life 12 months from the date of production;

PORCOMEL SUPER

Porcomel Super is a milk replacer designed to improve the livability of piglets in their first weeks of life. Eliminates the negative energy balance of newborn piglets by providing high levels of readily available fat and lactose.

MAIN ADVANTAGES:

• Solves the problem of numerous litters / reduced milk production / loss of sow;
• Decreased mortality before weaning / increases weaning weight;
• Provides evenness to multiple nests;
• Preserves the gastrointestinal tract from infections / optimal nutrition and protection of piglets;

• The optimal ratio of amino acids;
• Excellent protein digestibility;

• Protection against intestinal pathogens;
• Detects and neutralizes bacteria and viruses;
• ELISA is available.

Rich in glutamic acid. Good taste and well absorbed!

• Stimulates feed intake;
• An important source of energy in the body;
• Rapid recovery of the mucous membrane in case of diarrhea.

• Easily digested, quickly absorbed;
• Reduces the risk of diarrhea due to osmotic properties;
• Sweet taste improves palatability.

• Rich in medium chain fatty acids;
• Antibacterial properties;
• Excellent digestibility.

• Whey protein concentrate/whey powder;
• milk concentrate;
• Coconut/palm oil (80/20);
• Wheat protein concentrate (hydrolyzed);
• Maltodextrins/carbohydrates (maltose + polysaccharides).

• Porcomel Super is packed in bags of 10 or 25 kg.

• Store in a dry and cool place;
• Avoid direct exposure to sunlight during storage;
• Maintain cleanliness in storage areas;
• Provide insect and rodent control measures in storage areas;

PORCOMEL TRANSIT

Porcomel Transit is an ideal milk replacer to be used during the transition period (two weeks of lactation before weaning and the first few days after weaning). In combination with Porcomel Nature + milk replacer, it guarantees the rearing of weak piglets from numerous litters and early weaned piglets.

MAIN ADVANTAGES:

• Solves the problem of numerous litters / reduced milk production / loss of sow;
• Minimal mortality before weaning / high weaning weight;
• Effective combination with milk replacer Porcomel natures +;
• Ideal product for the transition period;
• Keeps the gastrointestinal tract free from infections / optimal nutrition and protection;
• Learning to actively eat dry solid food.

• The optimal ratio of amino acids;
• Excellent protein digestibility;
• Good palatability / high feed palatability;
• Ingredients only from consistent and reliable sources;
• Rice concentrate.

• Balanced energy, combined with highly digestible fats;
• Reducing the risk of diarrhea;
• Excellent organoleptic properties.

• Stimulates feed intake;
• An important source of energy in the body;
• Rapid recovery of the mucous membrane in case of diarrhea.

• Good taste improves feed intake;
• Rich in medium chain fatty acids;
• Good antibacterial properties;
• Excellent digestibility.

• Wheat concentrate;
• Coconut/palm oil (85/15);
• Wheat protein concentrate (hydrolyzed);
• Rice concentrate.

• Porcomel transit is packed in bags of 10 or 25 kg.

• Store in a dry and cool place;
• Avoid direct exposure to sunlight during storage;
• Maintain cleanliness in storage areas;
• Provide insect and rodent control measures in storage areas;
• Shelf life 12 months from the date of production.

PORCOMEL NATURE +

Porcomel Nature + is a milk replacer designed to improve piglets' livability in the first two weeks of life. Eliminates negative energy balance in newborn piglets by providing high levels of readily available fat and lactose.

MAIN ADVANTAGES:

• Solves the problem of numerous litters / reduced milk production / loss of sow;
• Minimal mortality before weaning / high weaning weight;
• The energy-protein ratio of the product is close to natural sow milk;
• Keeps the gastrointestinal tract free from infections / optimal nutrition and protection;
• Learning to actively eat dry solid food.

• The optimal ratio of amino acids;
• The optimal ratio of casein and whey protein;
• Excellent protein digestibility;
• Good palatability / high feed palatability;
• Ingredients only from consistent and reliable sources.

• Increased feed intake;
• Rich in immunoglobulins;
• Protection against intestinal pathogens and viruses;
• Saves the gastrointestinal tract;
• Has immunomodulatory properties.

• Stimulates feed intake;
• An important source of energy in the body;
• Rapid recovery of the mucous membrane in case of diarrhea.

• Exclusively from traditional cheese production;
• Permanent process - corresponds to the stable properties of whey;
• Fermented whey is a source of lactic acid and bioactive peptides.

• Good taste improves feed intake;
• Rich in medium chain fatty acids;
• High antibacterial properties;
• Excellent digestibility.

• Whey Protein Concentrate/Whey Powder;
• milk concentrate;
• Coconut/Palm Oil (85/15);
• Wheat protein concentrate (hydrolyzed);
• Maltodextrins;
• Dry blood plasma;
• Rice concentrate.

• Porcomel Natur + is packed in 10 or 25 kg bags.

• Store in a dry and cool place;
• Avoid direct exposure to sunlight during storage;
• Maintain cleanliness in storage areas;
• Provide insect and rodent control measures in storage areas;
• Shelf life 12 months from the date of production.

Instructions for use of milk replacer Porcomel

Porcomel milk replacers are easily soluble, high-tasting and safe dairy products for piglets. The genetics have now evolved towards increased fertility per sow, however piglets have on average a lower birth weight. Various products and systems are applied to ensure that piglets receive enough nutrients to ensure their survival, rapid growth and ease of weaning.

Additional appointment of a milk replacer during the suckling period:

• Increase the consumption of dry milk replacer by piglets during the suckling period;
• It is desirable to present the product as early as possible, two days after farrowing;
• Increasing milk intake by weak, disease-prone piglets in large litters, in the face of competition for mother's teats;
• Mandatory use of milk replacer for day old piglets - in case of early weaning / loss of milk from the mother;
• Raising piglets planted from other nests;
• It is used after providing the required amount of natural colostrum;
• Provides a smooth transition from pig milk to eating solid feed;
• Suitable for automatic feeding system.

Porcomel Dry is fed from 3-4 days of age until 4-5 days after weaning, dry or as a paste. Ratio = 400 g of powder per 1 liter of water with t + 39˚C.

Expected intake of 1 kg of dry milk replacer in addition to uterine milk or 4.5 kg of dry milk replacer if there is a shortage of uterine milk.

The ratio of the rest of the milk replacer when mixing = 200 g of powder per 1 liter of water with t + 39˚C
You can give plenty with an automatic feeding system or manually (several times a day until completely consumed).

In addition to milk, sows are fed immediately after colostrum.

In the first 2 weeks from birth: Porcomel Natur +. The energy value of the product corresponds to sow's milk.

Expected milk consumption: 1 liter of milk per 1 piglet = 0.2 kg of dry milk replacer per head per period.

From 2 weeks to weaning: Porcomel Transit. Ideal for the weaning transition.

Expected milk consumption: 2.5 liters of milk per 1 piglet = 0.5 kg of dry milk replacer per head per period.
With a lack of mother's milk. First 2 weeks: Porcomel Natur +.

Expected milk consumption: 6 liters of milk per 1 piglet = 1.2 kg of dry milk replacer per head per period.
From 2 weeks to weaning: Porcomel Transit.

Expected milk consumption: 14 liters of milk per 1 piglet = 2.8 kg of dry milk replacer per head per period.

Additional impurities are often used in modern farming and agriculture. Powdered milk acts as a source of useful vitamins, minerals and other components. Its use is appropriate if the sow does not have enough milk and is artificially fed. It is necessary to dilute milk powder for piglets in the correct proportions. This is the key to rapid weight gain and good health of the animal.

Powdered milk composition

The component composition of the product depends on the manufacturer and can vary according to the approved GOST. The packaging contains basic information about the incoming substances. The mark "fodder for piglets" means that the powdered milk is based on balanced components necessary for the normal development of pigs.

The main elements included in the composition include:

1. Milk whey. It is in dried form. Special processing at high temperatures preserves the useful properties of the component.
2. Amino acids are plant proteins represented by lysine, methionine and tryptophan. The concentrated content of the components contributes to the achievement of protein balance.
3. Vitamins (A, D, E, K, C, B1, B2, B6, B12). They are added in a special proportion, undergo preliminary processing.
4. Milk sugar or lactose are designed to restore the strength of bottle-fed pigs.
5. Trace elements (selenium, calcium, iron). Manufacturers add components to dry mixes in order to quickly assimilate the above substances.
6. Additional Ingredients.
7. Probiotics.
8. Lipids.
9. Fillers (protein of potatoes, beans, gluten).
10. Immunoglobulins.

The composition can vary, depending on the manufacturer. Many companies use additional components to increase the energy value of the final product. It is not excluded the addition of fillers, the purpose of which is to reduce the cost of the mixture.

How to breed milk powder for piglets?

Breeding methods depend on the manufacturer, composition and purpose. Detailed information is contained on each individual package. There is no standard usage pattern, however, experts identify some rules for the introduction of complementary foods.

Laying piglets should be given a less concentrated product. The quantitative composition of the liquid should be less than milk powder. In this case, part of the pig's nutrients are obtained from the mother's colostrum.

For bottle-fed pigs, a more concentrated product is prepared. For this purpose, the required amount of powder (the proportions are indicated on the package) is diluted with boiled water. Its temperature indicator should not exceed 45 degrees. Water is mixed with a dry product and cooled to a temperature of 38-40, then they start feeding the pigs.

Attention! The mixture must be properly diluted with water! The well-being of the animal depends on the concentration of the final product.

Too hot or, on the contrary, cold liquid should not be used. It must be boiled. The preparation of the mixture requires compliance with certain proportions. The finished talker is completely drunk, it is forbidden to leave it for subsequent feeding.

Milk replacer can be used from the first days of life. Before the introduction of complementary foods, the animal should receive 2-3 servings of colostrum from the mother. Then the mixture is diluted in a ratio of 1:8 or 1:7. The quantitative composition of complementary foods depends on the degree of shortage of natural milk.

Important! The correct choice of the mixture is a guarantee of quick and easy digestibility of useful components.

The influence of milk powder on the development of piglets

The use of properly selected mixtures has a positive effect on the body of pigs. So, whey helps to improve the functioning of the digestive tract and saturates the body with energy.

Vitamin components are involved in the normal functioning of all organs and systems of the body. Maintaining their performance is especially important in the first days of life.

Amino acids are designed to support metabolic processes. They enrich the body and allow you to achieve the maximum protein balance.

Milk sugar adapts to the transition to natural food and promotes better absorption of lactose.

Trace elements strengthen the immune system, prevent the development of diseases, including iron deficiency anemia. Regular consumption of components has a positive effect on the skeletal system.

Probiotics are useful trace elements, without which the normal functioning of the intestines is impossible. They are involved in the absorption of nutrients and reduce the likelihood of the spread of pathogenic microflora.

Lipids are characterized by a high fat content. They contribute to the rapid build-up of mass.

Immunoglobulins enrich the animal's body with the necessary components. They are natural substitutes for globulins produced by the body of the sow. Their use contributes to the strengthening of protective functions.

Fillers are designed to increase the energy value of products. They are not of particular importance.

Together, all the components presented have a positive effect on piglets. They increase protective functions, strengthen immunity, improve the functioning of many organs and systems, and contribute to natural weight gain.

Application Methods

Whole milk replacer (WCC) or dry mix is ​​a product needed by piglets in the absence of natural feed. Ready-made ZCK is sold in dry form, introduced into the daily diet after dilution with water. The substitute is used in a small amount, as weaning from the sow, the proportions increase. This action allows you to painlessly separate the young from mother's milk.

Proper use of the mixture allows you to achieve rapid weight gain. If the animal is left without mother's milk, it must be fed with a special bottle until it reaches three weeks of age. From a month you can add granulated food. Duration of adaptation to granules does not exceed one week.

Cooking conditions

The acquisition of the finished mixture requires care on the part of the person. When choosing a ZCC, it is necessary to take into account the date of manufacture and the deadline for implementation, the method of storage and introduction into complementary foods. The production of specialized feed is carried out in accordance with GOST using modern technological equipment.

Mixtures are supplied in special bags, which are reliably protected from moisture and air. Violation of the technology of preparation, storage and use is dangerous for the development of negative consequences for piglets. Spoiled food leads to disruption of the digestive system and weakens the protective functions of the body.

Each package contains detailed information about the ways and methods of using the product. It is not recommended to independently make adjustments to the approved process. Otherwise, the probability of deterioration in the condition of the piglets up to their death remains.

Conclusion

Powdered milk substitute is a sought-after product in the modern agricultural market. Its use helps piglets to get stronger, accelerate the maturation process and prepare them for further feeding through natural feed. The correct use of substitutes is the key to good health and maximum weight gain.