How to cook figurines from mastic. How to make beautiful figurines from mastic

Gypsum, cement - durable materials are available, but it is difficult to work with them.
Papier-mache is an inexpensive, affordable paper composition, but also the most capricious.
Mounting foam from a can - it is convenient to work, it is afraid of the sun, it needs to be covered with a layer of concrete or gypsum.
Improvised materials - film, plastic containers, basins, barrels, everything that is no longer needed in the household.

To work with the listed materials do not need special tools.

By combining different techniques, you will make a garden sculpture for your own with your own hands.

Paper torn to shreds mixed with PVA glue - this is papier mache. Moreover, any paper - newspapers, toilet paper for small parts, egg packaging. But nothing will come of paper alone. It is glued over a frame made of wire or plastic bottles. For rounded pieces, roll up bags or newspaper. Pour sand into the bottles so that the figure comes out heavy.

The work begins with a rough papier-mâché from newspaper strips, the last layers are a mass of finely chopped egg trays soaked in boiling water. Dry each layer. So the work will take not a day, but a couple of weeks. The figure is kept in a warm, ventilated place. For a fortress, you can paste over with gauze, alternating with newsprint.

The sculpture will turn out solid, despite the material. But it must be protected from moisture and frost. Before painting, go through coarse sandpaper, cut and glue the flaws in the work. Now, with a wide brush, saturate the material with a wood primer with additives from fungus and mold. You can impregnate with hot drying oil, but then use all the materials - putty, oil-based paints, water-based paints will hardly lay down.

Protected from the fungus, go to the putty. We take the cheapest, based on PVA, apply with a hard brush to small details.

We sand the figure, level the surface. Here you can once again soak with a primer. Or paint right away. First, we prime with white paint, then we paint the details starting from large to small.

Not resistant to water we cover the paints with alkyd varnish, preferably furniture, although it dries for 2-3 days. If the paints are based on organic solvents, then a layer of varnish is not required.

How long do garden paper figures stand on the street? 1-2 seasons, just do not forget to cover them from the rain with a film and put them in a dry place for the winter. Then your crafts will last much longer.

How to make garden figurines from plaster

In production, hollow decorative figures for the garden are cast in large silicone molds. The frame of the figure is sometimes reinforced with wire. In gypsum, during solidification, shells are formed - voids from air bubbles that did not have time to leave the hardening material. Therefore, the figurines in the molds stand on a vibrating table that expels air from the plaster. Can this be repeated at home? Yes, if there is a desire. But there are other easy ways.

The figurine is not hollow, on a wire frame and plastic bottles filled with pebbles. Details, such as the cap and leg of the mushroom, can be cast separately, fastened with putty or gypsum solution.

For garden crafts, they take alabaster or building gypsum, of course, if possible, take sculptural gypsum. It is harder and was created specifically for casting. For strength, a plasticizer is added to simple gypsum. This is any glue - PVA, bustilat. The latter is cheaper, and the properties of the gypsum mortar are the same as those of the mixture with PVA. Work with small portions. Dilute the gypsum with water, add glue, apply to the frame.

The mixture gradually heats up and thickens. Gradually, the moisture evaporates and the plaster turns white. Leave it to dry in a dark, dry place. The sculpture will dry within 4-5 days. Although after a couple of hours at first glance it is completely dry, a chemical reaction takes place inside. When you do not feel moisture to the touch, you can continue to decorate the figure.

Gypsum is protected from dampness with drying oil or paraffin (wax).

Under the coloring, heated drying oil in a water bath, applied with a wide brush. Gypsum will instantly absorb the composition and dry. The surface will become dark and matte, then brighten. Apply 2-3 coats as desired. But you will have to paint with alkyd and oil paints, water-based paints will not be able to saturate the material through the varnish layer.

For final protection from the weather, take the same drying oil or wax. Drying oil will give yellowness, if this does not suit you - heat the wax and apply it with a hard brush. Polish the wax finish with a rag.

You can take a medical plaster bandage for making figurines. It is convenient for them to wrap flat and voluminous parts. Bandage strips are soaked in water for a couple of minutes and quickly applied to the sculpture. As it dries, smooth out wrinkles, close the voids with the remnants of gypsum.

On plaster figurines, you can carve, mark details for painting with a sharp awl or nail. They can not only be painted, but also decorated with mosaics, broken pieces of dishes and pebbles.

Concrete garden sculpture

The next most popular and accessible material for creativity is concrete. It is more difficult to work with it than with plaster. It spreads quickly, dries more slowly, if you choose the wrong density, it will crack when it dries. But the garden decor comes out strong and durable.

To make concrete figures for the garden with your own hands, you need to prepare a frame. For this, thick wire, iron rods and a metal mesh are used in the work. Concrete is heavier than gypsum and the mesh forms volume. You can use foam as a base, and cover it with a layer of concrete on top. For small sculptures, use water bottles.

The composition from which the figures for the garden are made is a mixture of cement and sand (sand concrete) 1: 2. For plasticity, glue (PVA, bustilat) or liquid soap is added.

Concrete dries slowly. This is a plus - you can work on the sculpture while it dries. Suitable and tile adhesive. It will give the composition plasticity and it is easier to work with concrete. You can use fiberglass and other materials in modeling. Try to work with them.

Decorative figurines are a traditional part of the interior. They perform a decorative function and perfectly complement the design.

Today, manufacturers present to the attention of buyers a variety of options, from which it is necessary to choose the most suitable one. The site http://moi-tvoi.ru/ can help you with this issue.

creative process

Today, many different materials are used to make figurines. These can be metals, gypsum, or expensive options such as porcelain.

The choice of product depends on many factors. The most high-quality and worthwhile crafts are author's works. The designer himself selects the version, style and design. After that, you need to choose the appropriate material, decorations and other details.

Basically, quality products are never produced in large numbers. The series includes several models in piece design, which the author himself provides to the attention of customers. Various materials are used for manufacturing. The selection of everything you need depends on the preferences of the author and his ideas.

Some figurines can be made in the form of a combined version. In this case, materials are used that can be correctly and easily combined with each other. Also, high-quality options are created only by the hands of the master himself. Such figurines have a special character, mood and style that the author himself wanted to show and convey.

When choosing, you will be able to understand where the works are made in large numbers, and where single copies are presented.

Basically, the following materials are used for the manufacture of figurines:

plastic;
gypsum;
fake diamond;
metals.

Also, various decorations in the form of beads, stones or ribbons can be used. Such parts are used in the final stages of product manufacturing.

Most often, figurines are used for decorative purposes, but many people prefer to present such figurines as gifts. It is worth saying that each product has a certain value, so you need to familiarize yourself with some features.

For example, if you wish a person good luck in life, then you need to stop at options such as horses and unicorns. White products will be the most suitable for a gift. Figurines in the form of plants also have a positive meaning. Clover or lilies of the valley are considered good symbols that promote good luck.

Sailboats or ships will also help bring luck to the house. Such products should be placed in the hallway.

An excellent purchase not only for a gift, but also for decorating your own home will be a cat made of porcelain or faience. The animal is able to "pull" prosperity and goodness into the house.

How to make statuettes "Oscar" look in the video:

Confectionery mastic is a soft edible mass, which has some resemblance to plasticine. It is fairly easy to mold. Themed mastic figurines can beautifully and unusually decorate a cake for any celebration. Children, when they see such decor, are usually delighted and eat it with great pleasure. And adults rarely can deny themselves a treat.

Classic mastic recipe

Ingredients:

marshmallows - 100 gr;
starch - 100 gr;
powdered sugar - 150-200 gr;
butter - 1 tablespoon;
water;
food colorings;

Cooking steps:

Mix marshmallows with oil and heat in the microwave or in a water bath for about 15 seconds. During this time, the mass will warm up, increase in volume and become soft.
Mix starch and powdered sugar. To avoid lumps, they can be sifted through a sieve.
Add 100 gr. the resulting mixture into melted marshmallows and stir until a thick homogeneous slurry.
Next, you need to dilute the food coloring in warm water according to the instructions on the package and add it drop by drop to the mixture. Continue mixing until the mass is completely thickened.
Sprinkle some powdered sugar on the table and put the resulting mastic from the bowl there. Continue kneading it with your hands until it becomes elastic and elastic, like plasticine. Lubricate your hands with butter beforehand so that the mass does not stick.

If you plan on modeling later, wrap the finished mastic in several layers of cling film and refrigerate. To prevent the material from losing elasticity and from drying out, do not allow it to be exposed to air for a long time.

Before sculpting the figures, the work surface is sprinkled with starch. On it you will roll out the cakes of the desired thickness.

What can be molded

Basically, the paste is used to decorate children's and wedding cakes and desserts.

Children will be delighted with the fabulous and cartoon characters made of mastic. It's not that hard to make them. The main thing is that the hands obey, and there is a sense of proportion.

But for wedding products, you need to make only flowers and petals of delicate flowers, as well as figurines of a wedding theme - the bride and groom, doves, rings. They will look great on top of the cake.

If you wish, you can make a figurine in the theme for any celebration. You just need to show your imagination and bring it to life, because creativity and unusual design are welcome here.

In terms of time, the process of making figures is long, especially for those who do not understand anything in the theory and practice of modeling. However, with a systematic approach, you can easily get used to making certain figures quite quickly.

In the early stages of your learning, it is best to decorate one type of cake.

How long are figurines stored

If you put the product in the refrigerator, it will lie there for several weeks. You just need to put them in a container so that moisture and sunlight do not get on them.

If you do not have time, and the figures are needed by a certain date, then you can make them a few days before the holiday. Put the finished product in any container that closes and send it to the refrigerator.

The same applies to the mask itself. If after sculpting you still have material, you can wrap it in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer, where it can lie as long as you like.

A few more buttercream recipes

Milk mastic very easy to prepare. To do this, you need to prepare the components - milk powder, cream and powdered sugar - in equal quantities. Gently mix everything and gradually start adding condensed milk. Stir until the mass is elastic. Also, in the process of mixing, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice and one tablespoon of cognac are added to the mixture. Just do not be afraid, cognac will not spoil anything, but will only add taste. We look all the time at the consistency (it should be like plasticine).

Chocolate mastic has an incredible taste and beautiful color. For cooking, you can use both white and dark chocolate. The main condition is that it be dairy. Take 100 g of chocolate and melt in a water bath. Add 2 tablespoons of honey. Mix everything thoroughly. Put the mass in a bag to cool completely and use for decoration.

Marshmallow mastic in terms of properties and cooking process, it is similar to the one where marshmallows are used. The difficulty lies in the fact that it is very difficult to find a suitable marshmallow that does not spoil the quality of the material. This is the only nuance to worry about. You should also pay attention to the fact that it is better to take marshmallows more than 100 gr. Let it remain better than not enough at the most inopportune moment.

Preparation of mastic from gelatin Takes a little longer than other options. 2 tablespoons of gelatin should be dissolved in water. Then you need to put on a slow fire and cook until you get a homogeneous mass. Do not bring to a boil! Wait for the mixture to cool, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, a teaspoon of vegetable oil. Then gradually pour in powdered sugar (40-50 tablespoons) and knead for about 15 minutes. As a result, the mass will look like soft plasticine, which is ready for use. It is the most plastic in work and it is easy to paint it in different colors.

Mastic is a sweet plastic substance, from which cooks and confectioners make various decorations for desserts. Complex multi-tiered elements cannot be created immediately, however, even a child can make simple figurines to decorate sweets on the festive table. It is not only easy and fun, but also very tasty. From mastic, you can mold decorations for a wedding cake, heroes of your favorite children's cartoons, lay out simple applications. Below you will find a master class for creating small figures from fondant, which is also suitable for beginners.

Cooks have developed a variety of mastic recipes that are suitable for certain occasions. For example, to create a figurine with an abundance of small details, gelatin-based mastic is well suited. Honey mastic is very soft, does not crumble and does not fall apart. The most common - dairy - is used to fill confectionery, like marzipan. There is also industrial mastic. It is sold in the store and all that a novice cook needs is to start sculpting.

Learning to make figurines from mastic: a master class for beginners

The recipe for making sweet plasticine mass is as follows:

Powdered milk - 150 g.
Powdered sugar - 150 g.
Condensed milk - 200 g.
Lemon juice - 2 tbsp. l.
Cognac or flavoring - 1 tsp.

Cooking mastic:

Mix powdered sugar and milk powder.
Pour into the resulting mixture of condensed milk.
Knead the dough by adding lemon juice and flavoring to it.

If desired, you can make colored mastic if you add dye during the kneading process.

Consider how the modeling of figures from mastic takes place step by step. We will give MK for the manufacture of a peanut from a sweet mass.

Prepare the mastic according to the recipe described above. To make the peanut more natural, when kneading the dough, you need to add a flesh-colored dye.
Let's start with the body. Blind an oval the size of a small chicken egg. With a toothpick, make a hole - the navel at the bottom of the oval.
Blind the head by rolling the ball. It can be attached to the body with a toothpick stuck in the body.
Let's draw a face. Make eyes with a toothpick, draw a mouth, and instead of a nose, attach a small round ball crushed into a cake.
From two small balls make ears, flatten them, giving them the shape of cakes.
Now it's the turn of the pens. Roll out the sausages, bend the parts that will be the palms and draw the fingers with a toothpick.
Attach the arms to the body. If they do not stick well, then lightly soak the mastic with water at the place of gluing.
The peanut is ready. If you wish, you can make legs for him in the same way as the arms (roll up two sausages and separate the fingers with a toothpick).

You can make a toy for the little one with which he will play on your cake or cake. If a child wants to make a girl, it's easy. Weave three thin sausages from mastic, braid them into pigtails and decorate with a mastic bow. Attach the pigtails to the baby's head.

After learning how to make human figures, you can experiment with shapes, colors, and clothing.

We are trying to make a bright and tasty flower from mastic with our own hands

Sweets for adults can be decorated with mastic flowers. If you do not have a suitable dye, use the color mixing scheme.

Let's make a simple rose:

Roll out small balls of mastic of the desired color and place them on a cutting board;
Flatten the balls to cakes and give them the shape of rose petals, paying special attention to the top edge so that it is thin and wavy;
Blind a small drop - this will be the core of the flower;
Start attaching the petals to the droplet from smallest to largest, carefully bending the top edges to look more realistic;
Having blinded the required number of flowers, they must be allowed to dry for at least a day.

Having molded several figurines from mastic and placing them on the cake, do not forget to decorate with decorative elements: tubes, curls, pigtails. Here are some helpful tips.

To make the coupling of parts with the cake strong, lubricate the places of the parts with water;
To make colored elements, it is not necessary to add dye to the dough. You can paint the elements of the finished figure;
For the test, take well-ground powdered sugar so that the mastic does not tear;
Instead of food coloring, you can use fruit juices;
Mastic is stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 2 weeks, in the freezer - 2 months.

Video on the topic of the article

You can see how craftsmen make intricate figures from mastic in this video. Master classes will tell you about other modeling techniques. By repeating after the master, you can also decorate your cake with beautiful sweet creations.

Cake figures can be made from chocolate icing, various pastes. But, basically, the most convenient is sugar paste or mastic. If earlier you were sure that this is impossible, we suggest you start doing it right now.

Before making figurines and decorations, consider the recipe for making mastic with your own hands.

For this we need:

Gelatin - 2 teaspoons;
Water - 10 teaspoons;
Powdered sugar - 450 gr.;
Vegetable oil - 2 teaspoons;
Egg - 1 protein;
Lemon juice - ½ lemon;

Cooking gelatin

It swells long enough. It should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. In order to soak the gelatin, you need cold water. Some people add warm water to make the gelatin dissolve faster. But, in no case should this be done, since gelatin can lose all its properties. The resulting mass should stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.

Sift the powdered sugar through a sieve, in order for the mass to be very elastic and elastic for the mastic, the powdered sugar must be of high quality;
We make a deepening and add vegetable oil, then 1 protein, lemon juice;
After the gelatin has swollen, it is best to dissolve it in a water bath to a liquid state. Within one minute, gelatin turns into a liquid base;
Melted gelatin is introduced into powdered sugar. We knead the mastic;
As soon as we knead the mastic, add 1 tsp. vegetable oil. This will make it plastic, it will not tear when you roll it out;
As soon as you knead it, wrap it in a film and leave it for 30 minutes to lie down, it will be much easier to make products from it;
After she lies down, we proceed to rolling. The mastic should be elastic. If it turned out that it is torn, then it is best to knead it again;
Roll out on a surface covered with powdered sugar and starch, very thinly. The thinner, the more accurate your work will look. Sculpting is a very exciting activity.

So, let's begin:

Figurines made of mastic perfectly complement the birthday cake. In order to make it look even better, we suggest covering it with mastic first. Therefore, for the cake, we roll out a thin layer of mastic and cover it.

In order to cover the cake with mastic, we need:

A silicone mat that you can buy at a candy store. He is not afraid of not cold temperatures, not hot ones;
Rolling pin. It must be perfectly flat. Traditional wood leaves notches on the coating;
Roll out the mastic and cover the cake with it.

A covered cake should certainly be decorated with hand-made frills or roses.

Preparatory stage:

In order to cut frills for decoration, a glass is best. Use it to cut out circles.
To ensure that the mastic does not dry out, and it dries very quickly. Put all the circles that you cut out in a pile, then they will not have time to dry out.

Fold the remaining mastic into a ball and put it in the refrigerator. Mastic can be stored in the refrigerator for one month.

Modeling shuttlecocks from mastic consists of the following steps:

We take one circle, cut it with a glass, you should get a “crescent”.
Then we take a pastry stick. If you do not have it, then take a stick with a diameter of 1 cm.
Cut out the cone with a knife. And with such a cone we roll the mastic, you should press hard enough on the cone. The result should be a wavy line, “ruffle”.
In order to give the shuttlecocks more volume, they need to be glued to each other.
To do this, we lubricate the edge of the shuttlecock with water, and put the next one on it, press it. Let's do this process again. It turns out that one consists of three.
Lightly grease the edges of the cake with water, and glue the shuttlecocks with wavy edges down.
Using a stick, we fix the edges of the shuttlecocks on the cake, making holes. This will make the mastic shuttlecocks more airy.

Roses

What's a birthday cake without roses! Do you think that sculpting them is very difficult? But, it's not. We suggest you make them yourself, suitable even for beginners.

Pestle

It is better to make a pestle for a mastic rose in advance with your own hands. It should be firm when you apply the petals to it.

marbling

In order for the roses to be not just white, but marbled red:

Let's add some red mastic;
In order to make red putty, you need to add red dye;
In the middle of the white mastic, put the red one (it should not be very much, 5-6 petals). Mix until marbling appears.

modeling

We roll out a layer of mastic. The thinner you roll, the thinner you will get rose petals;
Using a glass, cut out circles;
We begin to impose petals;
We take the first circle, rub the edges of half the circle with a tablespoon, do not touch the second;
We take a leaf and put it on a bud, fix it;
Now we take the second one, we put the next petal with a seam away from us;
When you make a petal, it should be slightly higher than the previous one;
First we turn on the right, then on the left. Do not forget from below, each time to give the shape of a bud.

So we need to make five petals. The more roses you make for the cake, the prettier it will be.

Bear from mastic

For beginners to work with mastic, you can safely take on the modeling of animal figurines.

To make a bear figurine from sugar mastic, we need a minimum of tools:

skewer;
set for modeling from a set of plasticine.

Modeling step by step:

Roll out the mastic into a sausage;
We divide the sausage into legs. Two equal small pieces. Cut off a piece for the body. And two identical pieces for the front paws. The main part of the head. A small piece for the muzzle and two ears;
First of all, we make our bear's torso. We also roll it into a sausage and make it a little flattened.
Legs. We roll balls. Then we roll them into sausages - droplets.
We make the bear sit. We attach the legs to the sides of the body with a skewer. You can still make him soles with fingers using a tool.
Head. The bear's head is round and slightly flattened.
Muzzle. We make a ball and flatten slightly from the sides.
We attach the muzzle to the head. On the muzzle we draw eyes with a toothpick, and a small nose. The spout can be made from a small ball molded from mastic. We attach the head to the body.
Pens. Roll out circles. We recommend making handles in the form of a droplet. Stack also draw fingers;
Ears. We roll up two circles, press them, we get “flat cakes”. Make dents in the middle of the ears;
We attach the ears to the head.

We managed to make such an interesting figure of a bear with our own hands for the cake.

And now we suggest trying to make a figurine of a charming bunny with your own hands to decorate the cake.

To make a hare figure, we need:

White mastic;
Pink mastic;

Manufacturing process:

Mash white mastic well;
Roll up the sausage and mark on it where the head, torso, paws and ears of the hare will be;
From a piece of pasta intended for the calf, first roll a ball, and then form a cone;
We roll out a 1 cm thick layer of pink mastic. We recommend that you sprinkle the surface with potato starch in advance. Cut out the blank in the form of a drop. Glue it to the surface of the part. And then give it the shape of a "belly";
From a piece of mastic intended for the head, first roll a ball, and then form a cone;
Cheeks are very easy to make. From small pieces, form small blanks and attach them to the surface of the part, giving them the shape of cheeks. Using a modeling stick, make a mouth;
Make a spout out of pink modeling sugar paste and attach it in the same way. Using a toothpick, connect the manufactured parts;
From a piece of sugar paste intended for paws, first roll into balls, then form cones and flatten slightly. Using a knife, make cuts on the blanks, giving them the shape of fingers;
Roll up the pink modeling paste, make oval blanks and attach them to the surface of the part where the recesses were previously made. Attach the paws to the body;
From the pieces of sugar paste intended for other paws, first roll up sausages, then flatten slightly on one side and also attach to the body;
From a piece of sugar paste intended for the ears, first roll up sausages, and then flatten slightly. Roll out the pink modeling paste on a starched surface with a rolling pin to a thickness of 1 mm. And cut out two identical blanks in the shape of a drop, and then attach them to the ears. Next, attach them to the head.
We recommend sculpting eyes from black mastic, and teeth from white mastic in the shape of a rectangle.

These interesting figures can become a decoration for the cake! Kids will love this craft very much. Try and fantasize, make decorations from fondant for the cake with your own hands, you will definitely succeed!